Gold Reserves by Country

Map

Table

Introduction

Gold reserves around the world represent a significant aspect of global economic systems and financial stability. These reserves, held by various countries and central banks, serve as a form of insurance against economic uncertainties and provide a tangible asset that holds value over time. Gold reserves not only act as a store of wealth but also contribute to a country’s monetary policies, currency stability, and international financial transactions. The distribution and management of gold reserves reflect each country’s economic strategies, diversification efforts, and overall confidence in the precious metal as a safe-haven asset. Additionally, gold reserves serve as a benchmark for measuring a country’s economic strength and can influence global market sentiments and investor confidence.

Gold Reserves by Country

#CountryGold Reserves
1United States of America8,133.47 t
2Germany3,355.14 t
3Italy2,451.84 t
4France2,436.5 t
5Russia2,298.53 t
6People's Republic of China1,948.31 t
7Switzerland1,040 t
8Japan845.97 t
9India768.8 t
10Netherlands612.45 t
11Turkey457.7 t
12Taiwan423.63 t
13Kazakhstan383.91 t
14Portugal382.57 t
15Uzbekistan363.91 t
16Saudi Arabia323.07 t
17United Kingdom310.29 t
18Lebanon286.83 t
19Spain281.58 t
20Austria279.99 t
21Thailand244.16 t
22Poland228.67 t
23Belgium227.4 t
24Algeria173.56 t
25Venezuela161.22 t
26Singapore153.74 t
27Philippines153.01 t
28Iraq130.39 t
29Brazil129.65 t
30Sweden125.72 t
31South Africa125.35 t
32Egypt125.02 t
33Mexico119.92 t
34Libya116.64 t
35Greece114.12 t
36South Korea104.45 t
37Romania103.64 t
38Hungary94.49 t
39Australia79.85 t
40Kuwait78.97 t
41Indonesia78.57 t
42Denmark66.55 t
43Pakistan64.65 t
44Argentina61.74 t
45Qatar56.74 t
46United Arab Emirates55.77 t
47Belarus53.44 t
48Cambodia50.45 t
49Finland49.02 t
50Bolivia42.51 t
51Bulgaria40.83 t
52Malaysia38.88 t
53Serbia38.07 t
54Jordan37.32 t
55Peru34.68 t
56Ecuador33.78 t
57Slovakia31.69 t
58Ukraine27.06 t
59Syria25.82 t
60Morocco22.12 t
61Afghanistan21.87 t
62Nigeria21.37 t
63Bangladesh14.03 t
64Cyprus13.9 t
65Mauritius12.44 t
66Ireland12.04 t
67Czech Republic11.32 t
68Kyrgyzstan10.19 t
69Ghana8.74 t
70Paraguay8.19 t
71Nepal7.99 t
72Myanmar7.27 t
73Guatemala6.89 t
74Republic of Macedonia6.89 t
75Mongolia6.84 t
76Tunisia6.84 t
77Sri Lanka6.7 t
78Latvia6.66 t
79Lithuania5.82 t
80Colombia4.68 t
81Bahrain4.67 t
82Slovenia3.17 t
83Aruba3.11 t
84Bosnia and Herzegovina2.99 t
85Albania2.8 t
86Luxembourg2.24 t
87Hong Kong2.08 t
88Iceland1.98 t
89Tajikistan1.98 t
90Papua New Guinea1.96 t
91Trinidad and Tobago1.94 t
92Haiti1.81 t
93Yemen1.56 t
94Suriname1.46 t
95El Salvador1.37 t
96Mauritania1.02 t
97Laos0.88 t
98Honduras0.69 t
99Mozambique0.67 t
100Dominican Republic0.57 t
101Malawi0.4 t
102Chile0.25 t
103Estonia0.25 t
104Uruguay0.1 t
105Malta0.06 t
106Burundi0.03 t
107Fiji0.03 t
108Comoros0.02 t
109Kenya0.02 t
110Oman0.02 t
111Armenia0 t
112Azerbaijan0 t
113Cameroon0 t
114Canada0 t
115Chad0 t
116Costa Rica0 t
117Croatia0 t
118Eritrea0 t
119Gabon0 t
120Nicaragua0 t
121Norway0 t
122Republic of the Congo0 t
123Turkmenistan0 t

Top 10 Countries With Most Gold Reserves

The ten countries with the most gold reserves are the United States of America, Germany, Italy, France, Russia, China, Switzerland, Japan, India, and the Netherlands. The United States of America ranks first with 8,133.47 metric tons, followed by Germany in second place with 3,355.14 metric tons, Italy in third place with 2,451.84 metric tons, France in fourth place with 2,436.5 metric tons, Russia in fifth place with 2,298.53 metric tons, People’s Republic of China in sixth place with 1,948.31 metric tons, Switzerland in seventh place with 1,040 metric tons, Japan in eighth place with 845.97 metric tons, India in ninth place with 768.8 metric tons, and the Netherlands in tenth place with 612.45 metric tons.

The ten countries with the most gold are :

1. United States – 8,133.47 t
2. Germany – 3,355.14 t
3. Italy – 2,451.84 t
4. France – 2,436.5 t
5. Russia – 2,298.53 t
6. China – 1,948.31 t
7. Switzerland – 1,040 t
8. Japan – 845.97 t
9. India – 768.8 t
10. Netherlands – 612.45 t

Country With Most Gold

The United States holds the distinction of having the most gold reserves among all countries, with a substantial holding of 8,133.47 metric tons. These reserves, managed by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve System, play a critical role in supporting the country’s economy and maintaining the stability of the U.S. dollar as a global reserve currency. The vast amount of gold reserves held by the United States serves as a symbol of economic strength and security, contributing to the country’s financial stability and global influence.

Gold by Country

Afghanistan

See less

do_not_disturb_on

21.87 t

Ranked in the World

#61

Albania

See more

add_circle

2.8 t

Ranked in the World

#85

Algeria

See more

add_circle

173.56 t

Ranked in the World

#24

Argentina

See more

add_circle

61.74 t

Ranked in the World

#44

Argentina possesses 61.74 metric tons of gold reserves, which contribute to the country's economic stability and serve as a store of value. The Central Bank of Argentina manages these reserves and plays a vital role in maintaining confidence in the country's currency, the Argentine peso. The gold reserves provide Argentina with a hedge against economic uncertainties and contribute to the diversification of its foreign exchange holdings.

Armenia

See more

add_circle

Ranked in the World

#111

Aruba

See more

add_circle

3.11 t

Ranked in the World

#83

Australia

See more

add_circle

79.85 t

Ranked in the World

#39

Austria

See more

add_circle

279.99 t

Ranked in the World

#20

Azerbaijan

See more

add_circle

Ranked in the World

#112

Bahrain

See more

add_circle

4.67 t

Ranked in the World

#81

Bangladesh

See more

add_circle

14.03 t

Ranked in the World

#63

Belarus

See more

add_circle

53.44 t

Ranked in the World

#47

Belgium

See more

add_circle

227.4 t

Ranked in the World

#23

Bolivia

See more

add_circle

42.51 t

Ranked in the World

#50

Bosnia and Herzegovina

See more

add_circle

2.99 t

Ranked in the World

#84

Brazil

See more

add_circle

129.65 t

Ranked in the World

#29

Bulgaria

See more

add_circle

40.83 t

Ranked in the World

#51

Burundi

See more

add_circle

0.03 t

Ranked in the World

#106

Cambodia

See more

add_circle

50.45 t

Ranked in the World

#48

Cameroon

See more

add_circle

Ranked in the World

#113

Canada

See more

add_circle

Ranked in the World

#114

Chad

See more

add_circle

Ranked in the World

#115

Chile

See more

add_circle

0.25 t

Ranked in the World

#102

Colombia

See more

add_circle

4.68 t

Ranked in the World

#80

Comoros

See more

add_circle

0.02 t

Ranked in the World

#108

Costa Rica

See more

add_circle

Ranked in the World

#116

Croatia

See more

add_circle

Ranked in the World

#117

Cyprus

See more

add_circle

13.9 t

Ranked in the World

#64

Czech Republic

See more

add_circle

11.32 t

Ranked in the World

#67

Denmark

See more

add_circle

66.55 t

Ranked in the World

#42

Dominican Republic

See more

add_circle

0.57 t

Ranked in the World

#100

Ecuador

See more

add_circle

33.78 t

Ranked in the World

#56

Egypt

See more

add_circle

125.02 t

Ranked in the World

#32

El Salvador

See more

add_circle

1.37 t

Ranked in the World

#95

Eritrea

See more

add_circle

Ranked in the World

#118

Estonia

See more

add_circle

0.25 t

Ranked in the World

#103

Fiji

See more

add_circle

0.03 t

Ranked in the World

#107

Finland

See more

add_circle

49.02 t

Ranked in the World

#49

France

See more

add_circle

2,436.5 t

Ranked in the World

#4

France holds 2,436.5 metric tons of gold, ranking fourth worldwide. These reserves provide France with financial security, contribute to the stability of the euro, and support the country's monetary policies.

Gabon

See more

add_circle

Ranked in the World

#119

Germany

See more

add_circle

3,355.14 t

Ranked in the World

#2

Germany boasts the second-largest gold reserves globally, standing at 3,355.14 metric tons. The German central bank, the Bundesbank, holds these reserves to maintain confidence in the country's financial system and ensure the stability of the euro.

Ghana

See more

add_circle

8.74 t

Ranked in the World

#69

Greece

See more

add_circle

114.12 t

Ranked in the World

#35

Guatemala

See more

add_circle

6.89 t

Ranked in the World

#73

Haiti

See more

add_circle

1.81 t

Ranked in the World

#92

Honduras

See more

add_circle

0.69 t

Ranked in the World

#98

Hong Kong

See more

add_circle

2.08 t

Ranked in the World

#87

Hungary

See more

add_circle

94.49 t

Ranked in the World

#38

Iceland

See more

add_circle

1.98 t

Ranked in the World

#88

India

See more

add_circle

768.8 t

Ranked in the World

#9

With 768.8 metric tons of gold reserves, India ranks ninth globally. These reserves contribute to India's economic stability, support the rupee, and serve as a symbol of wealth and cultural significance in the country.

Indonesia

See more

add_circle

78.57 t

Ranked in the World

#41

Iraq

See more

add_circle

130.39 t

Ranked in the World

#28

Ireland

See more

add_circle

12.04 t

Ranked in the World

#66

Italy

See more

add_circle

2,451.84 t

Ranked in the World

#3

With 2,451.84 metric tons of gold reserves, Italy secures the third position globally. The Banca d'Italia, the country's central bank, manages these reserves to safeguard the economy and support the country's monetary policies.

Japan

See more

add_circle

845.97 t

Ranked in the World

#8

Japan holds 845.97 metric tons of gold reserves, playing a crucial role in securing the stability of the yen and supporting the Bank of Japan's monetary policies.

Jordan

See more

add_circle

37.32 t

Ranked in the World

#54

Kazakhstan

See more

add_circle

383.91 t

Ranked in the World

#13

Kenya

See more

add_circle

0.02 t

Ranked in the World

#109

Kuwait

See more

add_circle

78.97 t

Ranked in the World

#40

Kyrgyzstan

See more

add_circle

10.19 t

Ranked in the World

#68

Laos

See more

add_circle

0.88 t

Ranked in the World

#97

Latvia

See more

add_circle

6.66 t

Ranked in the World

#78

Lebanon

See more

add_circle

286.83 t

Ranked in the World

#18

Libya

See more

add_circle

116.64 t

Ranked in the World

#34

Lithuania

See more

add_circle

5.82 t

Ranked in the World

#79

Luxembourg

See more

add_circle

2.24 t

Ranked in the World

#86

Malawi

See more

add_circle

0.4 t

Ranked in the World

#101

Malaysia

See more

add_circle

38.88 t

Ranked in the World

#52

Malta

See more

add_circle

0.06 t

Ranked in the World

#105

Mauritania

See more

add_circle

1.02 t

Ranked in the World

#96

Mauritius

See more

add_circle

12.44 t

Ranked in the World

#65

Mexico

See more

add_circle

119.92 t

Ranked in the World

#33

Mongolia

See more

add_circle

6.84 t

Ranked in the World

#75

Morocco

See more

add_circle

22.12 t

Ranked in the World

#60

Mozambique

See more

add_circle

0.67 t

Ranked in the World

#99

Myanmar

See more

add_circle

7.27 t

Ranked in the World

#72

Nepal

See more

add_circle

7.99 t

Ranked in the World

#71

Netherlands

See more

add_circle

612.45 t

Ranked in the World

#10

The Netherlands holds 612.45 metric tons of gold reserves, providing stability to the Dutch economy and supporting the euro.

Nicaragua

See more

add_circle

Ranked in the World

#120

Nigeria

See more

add_circle

21.37 t

Ranked in the World

#62

Norway

See more

add_circle

Ranked in the World

#121

Oman

See more

add_circle

0.02 t

Ranked in the World

#110

Pakistan

See more

add_circle

64.65 t

Ranked in the World

#43

Papua New Guinea

See more

add_circle

1.96 t

Ranked in the World

#90

Paraguay

See more

add_circle

8.19 t

Ranked in the World

#70

People's Republic of China

See more

add_circle

1,948.31 t

Ranked in the World

#6

China, with its growing economic influence, holds 1,948.31 metric tons of gold reserves, ranking sixth globally. The country's central bank, the People's Bank of China, continues to increase its gold holdings as a means of diversifying its foreign exchange reserves.

Peru

See more

add_circle

34.68 t

Ranked in the World

#55

Philippines

See more

add_circle

153.01 t

Ranked in the World

#27

The Philippines holds 153.01 metric tons of gold reserves, which play a significant role in supporting the country's economic stability. These reserves are managed by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) and contribute to the strength of the Philippine peso. The gold reserves serve as a symbol of wealth and financial security and play a crucial role in ensuring confidence in the country's monetary system.

Poland

See more

add_circle

228.67 t

Ranked in the World

#22

Portugal

See more

add_circle

382.57 t

Ranked in the World

#14

Qatar

See more

add_circle

56.74 t

Ranked in the World

#45

Republic of Macedonia

See more

add_circle

6.89 t

Ranked in the World

#74

Republic of the Congo

See more

add_circle

Ranked in the World

#122

Romania

See more

add_circle

103.64 t

Ranked in the World

#37

Russia

See more

add_circle

2,298.53 t

Ranked in the World

#5

As the world's fifth-largest holder of gold reserves, Russia possesses 2,298.53 metric tons. The Central Bank of Russia has actively increased its gold holdings in recent years as part of its diversification strategy and to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar.

Saudi Arabia

See more

add_circle

323.07 t

Ranked in the World

#16

Serbia

See more

add_circle

38.07 t

Ranked in the World

#53

Singapore

See more

add_circle

153.74 t

Ranked in the World

#26

Slovakia

See more

add_circle

31.69 t

Ranked in the World

#57

Slovenia

See more

add_circle

3.17 t

Ranked in the World

#82

South Africa

See more

add_circle

125.35 t

Ranked in the World

#31

South Korea

See more

add_circle

104.45 t

Ranked in the World

#36

Spain

See more

add_circle

281.58 t

Ranked in the World

#19

Sri Lanka

See more

add_circle

6.7 t

Ranked in the World

#77

Suriname

See more

add_circle

1.46 t

Ranked in the World

#94

Sweden

See more

add_circle

125.72 t

Ranked in the World

#30

Switzerland

See more

add_circle

1,040 t

Ranked in the World

#7

Switzerland, renowned for its banking and financial sector, maintains significant gold reserves of 1,040 metric tons. These reserves support the Swiss franc and contribute to the country's reputation as a global financial hub.

Syria

See more

add_circle

25.82 t

Ranked in the World

#59

Taiwan

See more

add_circle

423.63 t

Ranked in the World

#12

Tajikistan

See more

add_circle

1.98 t

Ranked in the World

#89

Thailand

See more

add_circle

244.16 t

Ranked in the World

#21

Trinidad and Tobago

See more

add_circle

1.94 t

Ranked in the World

#91

Tunisia

See more

add_circle

6.84 t

Ranked in the World

#76

Turkey

See more

add_circle

457.7 t

Ranked in the World

#11

Turkmenistan

See more

add_circle

Ranked in the World

#123

Ukraine

See more

add_circle

27.06 t

Ranked in the World

#58

United Arab Emirates

See more

add_circle

55.77 t

Ranked in the World

#46

United Kingdom

See more

add_circle

310.29 t

Ranked in the World

#17

United States of America

See more

add_circle

8,133.47 t

Ranked in the World

#1

The United States leads the world in gold reserves, with an impressive holding of 8,133.47 metric tons. The US gold reserves play a crucial role in supporting the U.S. dollar as a global reserve currency and contribute to the country's economic stability.

Uruguay

See more

add_circle

0.1 t

Ranked in the World

#104

Uzbekistan

See more

add_circle

363.91 t

Ranked in the World

#15

Venezuela

See more

add_circle

161.22 t

Ranked in the World

#25

Venezuela, despite its challenging economic situation, maintains 161.22 metric tons of gold reserves. These reserves are crucial for the country's economic stability and have been a source of controversy due to political and economic issues. The gold reserves held by the Central Bank of Venezuela are used to secure international financial transactions and maintain a level of liquidity amidst economic challenges faced by the country.

Yemen

See more

add_circle

1.56 t

Ranked in the World

#93

FAQs

Which country has the most gold ?

The country with the most gold reserves is the United States of America, holding 8,133.47 metric tons of gold.

Need to survey a highly targeted audience?

Talk to our Experts