Introduction
Gold reserves around the world represent a significant aspect of global economic systems and financial stability. These reserves, held by various countries and central banks, serve as a form of insurance against economic uncertainties and provide a tangible asset that holds value over time. Gold reserves not only act as a store of wealth but also contribute to a country’s monetary policies, currency stability, and international financial transactions. The distribution and management of gold reserves reflect each country’s economic strategies, diversification efforts, and overall confidence in the precious metal as a safe-haven asset. Additionally, gold reserves serve as a benchmark for measuring a country’s economic strength and can influence global market sentiments and investor confidence.
Gold Reserves by Country
# | Country | Gold Reserves |
---|---|---|
1 | United States of America | 8,133.47 t |
2 | Germany | 3,355.14 t |
3 | Italy | 2,451.84 t |
4 | France | 2,436.5 t |
5 | Russia | 2,298.53 t |
6 | People's Republic of China | 1,948.31 t |
7 | Switzerland | 1,040 t |
8 | Japan | 845.97 t |
9 | India | 768.8 t |
10 | Netherlands | 612.45 t |
11 | Turkey | 457.7 t |
12 | Taiwan | 423.63 t |
13 | Kazakhstan | 383.91 t |
14 | Portugal | 382.57 t |
15 | Uzbekistan | 363.91 t |
16 | Saudi Arabia | 323.07 t |
17 | United Kingdom | 310.29 t |
18 | Lebanon | 286.83 t |
19 | Spain | 281.58 t |
20 | Austria | 279.99 t |
21 | Thailand | 244.16 t |
22 | Poland | 228.67 t |
23 | Belgium | 227.4 t |
24 | Algeria | 173.56 t |
25 | Venezuela | 161.22 t |
26 | Singapore | 153.74 t |
27 | Philippines | 153.01 t |
28 | Iraq | 130.39 t |
29 | Brazil | 129.65 t |
30 | Sweden | 125.72 t |
31 | South Africa | 125.35 t |
32 | Egypt | 125.02 t |
33 | Mexico | 119.92 t |
34 | Libya | 116.64 t |
35 | Greece | 114.12 t |
36 | South Korea | 104.45 t |
37 | Romania | 103.64 t |
38 | Hungary | 94.49 t |
39 | Australia | 79.85 t |
40 | Kuwait | 78.97 t |
41 | Indonesia | 78.57 t |
42 | Denmark | 66.55 t |
43 | Pakistan | 64.65 t |
44 | Argentina | 61.74 t |
45 | Qatar | 56.74 t |
46 | United Arab Emirates | 55.77 t |
47 | Belarus | 53.44 t |
48 | Cambodia | 50.45 t |
49 | Finland | 49.02 t |
50 | Bolivia | 42.51 t |
51 | Bulgaria | 40.83 t |
52 | Malaysia | 38.88 t |
53 | Serbia | 38.07 t |
54 | Jordan | 37.32 t |
55 | Peru | 34.68 t |
56 | Ecuador | 33.78 t |
57 | Slovakia | 31.69 t |
58 | Ukraine | 27.06 t |
59 | Syria | 25.82 t |
60 | Morocco | 22.12 t |
61 | Afghanistan | 21.87 t |
62 | Nigeria | 21.37 t |
63 | Bangladesh | 14.03 t |
64 | Cyprus | 13.9 t |
65 | Mauritius | 12.44 t |
66 | Ireland | 12.04 t |
67 | Czech Republic | 11.32 t |
68 | Kyrgyzstan | 10.19 t |
69 | Ghana | 8.74 t |
70 | Paraguay | 8.19 t |
71 | Nepal | 7.99 t |
72 | Myanmar | 7.27 t |
73 | Guatemala | 6.89 t |
74 | Republic of Macedonia | 6.89 t |
75 | Mongolia | 6.84 t |
76 | Tunisia | 6.84 t |
77 | Sri Lanka | 6.7 t |
78 | Latvia | 6.66 t |
79 | Lithuania | 5.82 t |
80 | Colombia | 4.68 t |
81 | Bahrain | 4.67 t |
82 | Slovenia | 3.17 t |
83 | Aruba | 3.11 t |
84 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.99 t |
85 | Albania | 2.8 t |
86 | Luxembourg | 2.24 t |
87 | Hong Kong | 2.08 t |
88 | Iceland | 1.98 t |
89 | Tajikistan | 1.98 t |
90 | Papua New Guinea | 1.96 t |
91 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.94 t |
92 | Haiti | 1.81 t |
93 | Yemen | 1.56 t |
94 | Suriname | 1.46 t |
95 | El Salvador | 1.37 t |
96 | Mauritania | 1.02 t |
97 | Laos | 0.88 t |
98 | Honduras | 0.69 t |
99 | Mozambique | 0.67 t |
100 | Dominican Republic | 0.57 t |
101 | Malawi | 0.4 t |
102 | Chile | 0.25 t |
103 | Estonia | 0.25 t |
104 | Uruguay | 0.1 t |
105 | Malta | 0.06 t |
106 | Burundi | 0.03 t |
107 | Fiji | 0.03 t |
108 | Comoros | 0.02 t |
109 | Kenya | 0.02 t |
110 | Oman | 0.02 t |
111 | Armenia | 0 t |
112 | Azerbaijan | 0 t |
113 | Cameroon | 0 t |
114 | Canada | 0 t |
115 | Chad | 0 t |
116 | Costa Rica | 0 t |
117 | Croatia | 0 t |
118 | Eritrea | 0 t |
119 | Gabon | 0 t |
120 | Nicaragua | 0 t |
121 | Norway | 0 t |
122 | Republic of the Congo | 0 t |
123 | Turkmenistan | 0 t |
Top 10 Countries With Most Gold Reserves
The ten countries with the most gold reserves are the United States of America, Germany, Italy, France, Russia, China, Switzerland, Japan, India, and the Netherlands. The United States of America ranks first with 8,133.47 metric tons, followed by Germany in second place with 3,355.14 metric tons, Italy in third place with 2,451.84 metric tons, France in fourth place with 2,436.5 metric tons, Russia in fifth place with 2,298.53 metric tons, People’s Republic of China in sixth place with 1,948.31 metric tons, Switzerland in seventh place with 1,040 metric tons, Japan in eighth place with 845.97 metric tons, India in ninth place with 768.8 metric tons, and the Netherlands in tenth place with 612.45 metric tons.
The ten countries with the most gold are :
1. United States – 8,133.47 t
2. Germany – 3,355.14 t
3. Italy – 2,451.84 t
4. France – 2,436.5 t
5. Russia – 2,298.53 t
6. China – 1,948.31 t
7. Switzerland – 1,040 t
8. Japan – 845.97 t
9. India – 768.8 t
10. Netherlands – 612.45 t
Country With Most Gold
The United States holds the distinction of having the most gold reserves among all countries, with a substantial holding of 8,133.47 metric tons. These reserves, managed by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve System, play a critical role in supporting the country’s economy and maintaining the stability of the U.S. dollar as a global reserve currency. The vast amount of gold reserves held by the United States serves as a symbol of economic strength and security, contributing to the country’s financial stability and global influence.
Gold by Country
Afghanistan
21.87 t
Ranked in the World
#61
Albania
2.8 t
Ranked in the World
#85
Algeria
173.56 t
Ranked in the World
#24
Argentina
61.74 t
Ranked in the World
#44
Argentina possesses 61.74 metric tons of gold reserves, which contribute to the country's economic stability and serve as a store of value. The Central Bank of Argentina manages these reserves and plays a vital role in maintaining confidence in the country's currency, the Argentine peso. The gold reserves provide Argentina with a hedge against economic uncertainties and contribute to the diversification of its foreign exchange holdings.
Armenia
Ranked in the World
#111
Aruba
3.11 t
Ranked in the World
#83
Australia
79.85 t
Ranked in the World
#39
Austria
279.99 t
Ranked in the World
#20
Azerbaijan
Ranked in the World
#112
Bahrain
4.67 t
Ranked in the World
#81
Bangladesh
14.03 t
Ranked in the World
#63
Belarus
53.44 t
Ranked in the World
#47
Belgium
227.4 t
Ranked in the World
#23
Bolivia
42.51 t
Ranked in the World
#50
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2.99 t
Ranked in the World
#84
Brazil
129.65 t
Ranked in the World
#29
Bulgaria
40.83 t
Ranked in the World
#51
Burundi
0.03 t
Ranked in the World
#106
Cambodia
50.45 t
Ranked in the World
#48
Cameroon
Ranked in the World
#113
Canada
Ranked in the World
#114
Chad
Ranked in the World
#115
Chile
0.25 t
Ranked in the World
#102
Colombia
4.68 t
Ranked in the World
#80
Comoros
0.02 t
Ranked in the World
#108
Costa Rica
Ranked in the World
#116
Croatia
Ranked in the World
#117
Cyprus
13.9 t
Ranked in the World
#64
Czech Republic
11.32 t
Ranked in the World
#67
Denmark
66.55 t
Ranked in the World
#42
Dominican Republic
0.57 t
Ranked in the World
#100
Ecuador
33.78 t
Ranked in the World
#56
Egypt
125.02 t
Ranked in the World
#32
El Salvador
1.37 t
Ranked in the World
#95
Eritrea
Ranked in the World
#118
Estonia
0.25 t
Ranked in the World
#103
Fiji
0.03 t
Ranked in the World
#107
Finland
49.02 t
Ranked in the World
#49
France
2,436.5 t
Ranked in the World
#4
France holds 2,436.5 metric tons of gold, ranking fourth worldwide. These reserves provide France with financial security, contribute to the stability of the euro, and support the country's monetary policies.
Gabon
Ranked in the World
#119
Germany
3,355.14 t
Ranked in the World
#2
Germany boasts the second-largest gold reserves globally, standing at 3,355.14 metric tons. The German central bank, the Bundesbank, holds these reserves to maintain confidence in the country's financial system and ensure the stability of the euro.
Ghana
8.74 t
Ranked in the World
#69
Greece
114.12 t
Ranked in the World
#35
Guatemala
6.89 t
Ranked in the World
#73
Haiti
1.81 t
Ranked in the World
#92
Honduras
0.69 t
Ranked in the World
#98
Hong Kong
2.08 t
Ranked in the World
#87
Hungary
94.49 t
Ranked in the World
#38
Iceland
1.98 t
Ranked in the World
#88
India
768.8 t
Ranked in the World
#9
With 768.8 metric tons of gold reserves, India ranks ninth globally. These reserves contribute to India's economic stability, support the rupee, and serve as a symbol of wealth and cultural significance in the country.
Indonesia
78.57 t
Ranked in the World
#41
Iraq
130.39 t
Ranked in the World
#28
Ireland
12.04 t
Ranked in the World
#66
Italy
2,451.84 t
Ranked in the World
#3
With 2,451.84 metric tons of gold reserves, Italy secures the third position globally. The Banca d'Italia, the country's central bank, manages these reserves to safeguard the economy and support the country's monetary policies.
Japan
845.97 t
Ranked in the World
#8
Japan holds 845.97 metric tons of gold reserves, playing a crucial role in securing the stability of the yen and supporting the Bank of Japan's monetary policies.
Jordan
37.32 t
Ranked in the World
#54
Kazakhstan
383.91 t
Ranked in the World
#13
Kenya
0.02 t
Ranked in the World
#109
Kuwait
78.97 t
Ranked in the World
#40
Kyrgyzstan
10.19 t
Ranked in the World
#68
Laos
0.88 t
Ranked in the World
#97
Latvia
6.66 t
Ranked in the World
#78
Lebanon
286.83 t
Ranked in the World
#18
Libya
116.64 t
Ranked in the World
#34
Lithuania
5.82 t
Ranked in the World
#79
Luxembourg
2.24 t
Ranked in the World
#86
Malawi
0.4 t
Ranked in the World
#101
Malaysia
38.88 t
Ranked in the World
#52
Malta
0.06 t
Ranked in the World
#105
Mauritania
1.02 t
Ranked in the World
#96
Mauritius
12.44 t
Ranked in the World
#65
Mexico
119.92 t
Ranked in the World
#33
Mongolia
6.84 t
Ranked in the World
#75
Morocco
22.12 t
Ranked in the World
#60
Mozambique
0.67 t
Ranked in the World
#99
Myanmar
7.27 t
Ranked in the World
#72
Nepal
7.99 t
Ranked in the World
#71
Netherlands
612.45 t
Ranked in the World
#10
The Netherlands holds 612.45 metric tons of gold reserves, providing stability to the Dutch economy and supporting the euro.
Nicaragua
Ranked in the World
#120
Nigeria
21.37 t
Ranked in the World
#62
Norway
Ranked in the World
#121
Oman
0.02 t
Ranked in the World
#110
Pakistan
64.65 t
Ranked in the World
#43
Papua New Guinea
1.96 t
Ranked in the World
#90
Paraguay
8.19 t
Ranked in the World
#70
People's Republic of China
1,948.31 t
Ranked in the World
#6
China, with its growing economic influence, holds 1,948.31 metric tons of gold reserves, ranking sixth globally. The country's central bank, the People's Bank of China, continues to increase its gold holdings as a means of diversifying its foreign exchange reserves.
Peru
34.68 t
Ranked in the World
#55
Philippines
153.01 t
Ranked in the World
#27
The Philippines holds 153.01 metric tons of gold reserves, which play a significant role in supporting the country's economic stability. These reserves are managed by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) and contribute to the strength of the Philippine peso. The gold reserves serve as a symbol of wealth and financial security and play a crucial role in ensuring confidence in the country's monetary system.
Poland
228.67 t
Ranked in the World
#22
Portugal
382.57 t
Ranked in the World
#14
Qatar
56.74 t
Ranked in the World
#45
Republic of Macedonia
6.89 t
Ranked in the World
#74
Republic of the Congo
Ranked in the World
#122
Romania
103.64 t
Ranked in the World
#37
Russia
2,298.53 t
Ranked in the World
#5
As the world's fifth-largest holder of gold reserves, Russia possesses 2,298.53 metric tons. The Central Bank of Russia has actively increased its gold holdings in recent years as part of its diversification strategy and to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar.
Saudi Arabia
323.07 t
Ranked in the World
#16
Serbia
38.07 t
Ranked in the World
#53
Singapore
153.74 t
Ranked in the World
#26
Slovakia
31.69 t
Ranked in the World
#57
Slovenia
3.17 t
Ranked in the World
#82
South Africa
125.35 t
Ranked in the World
#31
South Korea
104.45 t
Ranked in the World
#36
Spain
281.58 t
Ranked in the World
#19
Sri Lanka
6.7 t
Ranked in the World
#77
Suriname
1.46 t
Ranked in the World
#94
Sweden
125.72 t
Ranked in the World
#30
Switzerland
1,040 t
Ranked in the World
#7
Switzerland, renowned for its banking and financial sector, maintains significant gold reserves of 1,040 metric tons. These reserves support the Swiss franc and contribute to the country's reputation as a global financial hub.
Syria
25.82 t
Ranked in the World
#59
Taiwan
423.63 t
Ranked in the World
#12
Tajikistan
1.98 t
Ranked in the World
#89
Thailand
244.16 t
Ranked in the World
#21
Trinidad and Tobago
1.94 t
Ranked in the World
#91
Tunisia
6.84 t
Ranked in the World
#76
Turkey
457.7 t
Ranked in the World
#11
Turkmenistan
Ranked in the World
#123
Ukraine
27.06 t
Ranked in the World
#58
United Arab Emirates
55.77 t
Ranked in the World
#46
United Kingdom
310.29 t
Ranked in the World
#17
United States of America
8,133.47 t
Ranked in the World
#1
The United States leads the world in gold reserves, with an impressive holding of 8,133.47 metric tons. The US gold reserves play a crucial role in supporting the U.S. dollar as a global reserve currency and contribute to the country's economic stability.
Uruguay
0.1 t
Ranked in the World
#104
Uzbekistan
363.91 t
Ranked in the World
#15
Venezuela
161.22 t
Ranked in the World
#25
Venezuela, despite its challenging economic situation, maintains 161.22 metric tons of gold reserves. These reserves are crucial for the country's economic stability and have been a source of controversy due to political and economic issues. The gold reserves held by the Central Bank of Venezuela are used to secure international financial transactions and maintain a level of liquidity amidst economic challenges faced by the country.
Yemen
1.56 t
Ranked in the World
#93
FAQs
Which country has the most gold ?
The country with the most gold reserves is the United States of America, holding 8,133.47 metric tons of gold.
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