Introduction
NATO funding is a critical aspect of the alliance’s operations and collective defense efforts. Member countries contribute financially to ensure the availability of necessary resources, capabilities, and infrastructure to meet NATO’s objectives. The funding enables the alliance to maintain a robust deterrent posture, conduct joint military exercises, enhance interoperability, invest in research and development, and support peacekeeping and crisis management operations. By sharing the financial burden, NATO member countries demonstrate their commitment to collective security and the preservation of peace, allowing the alliance to effectively respond to emerging challenges and maintain stability in an ever-evolving global security landscape.
NATO Contribution by Country
# | Country | NATO Spending | Defense Expenditure as % of GDP | GDP |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States of America | 811 billion | 3.57% | 23.3 trillion |
2 | United Kingdom | 73 billion | 2.25% | 3.1 trillion |
3 | Germany | 63 billion | 1.49% | 4.3 trillion |
4 | France | 57 billion | 1.93% | 3 trillion |
5 | Italy | 33 billion | 1.54% | 2.1 trillion |
6 | Canada | 27 billion | 1.36% | 2 trillion |
7 | Poland | 15 billion | 2.34% | 679 billion |
8 | Netherlands | 15 billion | 1.45% | 1 trillion |
9 | Spain | 15 billion | 1.03% | 1.4 trillion |
10 | Turkey | 13 billion | 1.6% | 819 billion |
11 | Norway | 8 billion | 1.74% | 482 billion |
12 | Greece | 8 billion | 3.59% | 215 billion |
13 | Belgium | 6 billion | 1.07% | 594 billion |
14 | Denmark | 6 billion | 1.4% | 398 billion |
15 | Romania | 5 billion | 1.88% | 284 billion |
16 | Czech Republic | 4 billion | 1.4% | 282 billion |
17 | Portugal | 4 billion | 1.55% | 254 billion |
18 | Hungary | 3 billion | 1.69% | 182 billion |
19 | Slovakia | 2 billion | 1.73% | 117 billion |
20 | Croatia | 1 billion | 2.16% | 69 billion |
21 | Lithuania | 1 billion | 2.03% | 66 billion |
22 | Bulgaria | 1 billion | 1.62% | 84 billion |
23 | Latvia | 835 million | 2.16% | 40 billion |
24 | Estonia | 771 million | 2.16% | 37 billion |
25 | Slovenia | 745 million | 1.22% | 62 billion |
26 | Luxembourg | 462 million | 0.54% | 86 billion |
27 | Albania | 241 million | 1.41% | 18 billion |
28 | Republic of Macedonia | 209 million | 1.54% | 14 billion |
29 | Montenegro | 92 million | 1.63% | 6 billion |
NATO Funding by Country
Albania
NATO Spending
241 million
Ranked in the World
#27
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.41%
Ranked in the World
#22
GDP
18 billion
Ranked in the World
#121
Albania, with defense expenditures amounting to 241 million dollars, allocates approximately 1.41% of its GDP to defense. As a NATO member, Albania contributes to the alliance's collective security and defense capabilities.
Belgium
NATO Spending
6 billion
Ranked in the World
#13
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.07%
Ranked in the World
#27
GDP
594 billion
Ranked in the World
#23
Belgium allocates $6 billion towards defense, which represents around 1.07% of its GDP. As the headquarters of NATO, Belgium holds a crucial position within the alliance and actively participates in its missions and operations.
Bulgaria
NATO Spending
1 billion
Ranked in the World
#22
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.62%
Ranked in the World
#15
GDP
84 billion
Ranked in the World
#71
Bulgaria, like Lithuania, allocates $1 billion towards defense, accounting for around 1.62% of its GDP. Bulgaria's defense spending contributes to NATO's collective security efforts and reinforces stability in the region.
Canada
NATO Spending
27 billion
Ranked in the World
#6
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.36%
Ranked in the World
#25
GDP
2 trillion
Ranked in the World
#9
Canada, ranking sixth, allocates $27 billion towards defense, which accounts for around 1.36% of its GDP. As a North American member of NATO, Canada actively participates in NATO missions and contributes to the alliance's collective security efforts.
Croatia
NATO Spending
1 billion
Ranked in the World
#20
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
2.16%
Ranked in the World
#5
GDP
69 billion
Ranked in the World
#75
Croatia, with a defense budget of $1 billion, accounts for around 2.16% of its GDP. As a NATO member, Croatia actively participates in the alliance's missions and upholds its commitments to collective defense.
Czech Republic
NATO Spending
4 billion
Ranked in the World
#16
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.4%
Ranked in the World
#23
GDP
282 billion
Ranked in the World
#47
The Czech Republic, with a defense budget of $4 billion, accounts for around 1.40% of its GDP. As a NATO member, the Czech Republic actively participates in the alliance's missions and contributes to its collective defense efforts.
Denmark
NATO Spending
6 billion
Ranked in the World
#14
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.4%
Ranked in the World
#24
GDP
398 billion
Ranked in the World
#35
Denmark, with a defense budget of $6 billion, accounts for approximately 1.40% of its GDP. As a Scandinavian NATO member, Denmark contributes to the alliance's collective defense and international peacekeeping efforts.
Estonia
NATO Spending
771 million
Ranked in the World
#24
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
2.16%
Ranked in the World
#6
GDP
37 billion
Ranked in the World
#98
Estonia, ranking twenty-fourth, allocates 771 million dollars to defense, which represents around 2.16% of its GDP. Estonia's defense spending plays a vital role in enhancing NATO's capabilities and ensuring regional security.
France
NATO Spending
57 billion
Ranked in the World
#4
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.93%
Ranked in the World
#9
GDP
3 trillion
Ranked in the World
#7
France, with a defense budget of $57 billion, ranks fourth among NATO member countries. Its defense expenditure stands at around 1.93% of GDP. France plays a vital role in NATO's military operations and contributes substantially to the alliance's missions.
Germany
NATO Spending
63 billion
Ranked in the World
#3
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.49%
Ranked in the World
#20
GDP
4.3 trillion
Ranked in the World
#4
Germany, ranking third, allocates $63 billion to defense, which represents approximately 1.49% of its GDP. As the largest economy in Europe, Germany's defense expenditure is significant for maintaining NATO's capabilities.
Greece
NATO Spending
8 billion
Ranked in the World
#12
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
3.59%
Ranked in the World
#1
GDP
215 billion
Ranked in the World
#51
Greece, with a defense budget of $8 billion, accounts for approximately 3.59% of its GDP. Being strategically located in the southeastern part of Europe, Greece's defense spending contributes to NATO's deterrence and defense capabilities.
Hungary
NATO Spending
3 billion
Ranked in the World
#18
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.69%
Ranked in the World
#13
GDP
182 billion
Ranked in the World
#55
Hungary, with a defense budget of $3 billion, accounts for around 1.69% of its GDP. As a Central European NATO member, Hungary plays an important role in ensuring regional security and stability.
Italy
NATO Spending
33 billion
Ranked in the World
#5
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.54%
Ranked in the World
#18
GDP
2.1 trillion
Ranked in the World
#8
Italy, with a defense budget of $33 billion, accounts for approximately 1.54% of its GDP. As an important NATO member in southern Europe, Italy's contribution to defense spending is noteworthy.
Latvia
NATO Spending
835 million
Ranked in the World
#23
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
2.16%
Ranked in the World
#7
GDP
40 billion
Ranked in the World
#95
Latvia, with defense expenditures amounting to 835 million dollars, allocates approximately 2.16% of its GDP to defense. As a Baltic NATO member, Latvia's commitment to defense strengthens the alliance's presence and deterrence in the region.
Lithuania
NATO Spending
1 billion
Ranked in the World
#21
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
2.03%
Ranked in the World
#8
GDP
66 billion
Ranked in the World
#79
Lithuania, with a defense budget of $1 billion, allocates approximately 2.03% of its GDP to defense. As a Baltic NATO member, Lithuania plays a crucial role in strengthening NATO's deterrence and defense posture in the region.
Luxembourg
NATO Spending
462 million
Ranked in the World
#26
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
0.54%
Ranked in the World
#29
GDP
86 billion
Ranked in the World
#70
Luxembourg, with a defense budget of 462 million dollars, allocates around 0.54% of its GDP to defense. While smaller in size, Luxembourg actively participates in NATO's missions and supports the alliance's objectives.
Montenegro
NATO Spending
92 million
Ranked in the World
#29
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.63%
Ranked in the World
#14
GDP
6 billion
Ranked in the World
#160
Montenegro, ranking twenty-ninth, allocates 92 million dollars to defense, accounting for approximately 1.63% of its GDP. Montenegro's defense spending contributes to NATO's collective defense efforts and ensures regional security.
Netherlands
NATO Spending
15 billion
Ranked in the World
#8
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.45%
Ranked in the World
#21
GDP
1 trillion
Ranked in the World
#17
The Netherlands, with a defense budget of $15 billion, allocates around 1.45% of its GDP to defense. As a NATO member, the Netherlands actively contributes to collective defense and international peacekeeping efforts.
Norway
NATO Spending
8 billion
Ranked in the World
#11
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.74%
Ranked in the World
#11
GDP
482 billion
Ranked in the World
#28
Norway, ranking eleventh, allocates $8 billion to defense, which represents approximately 1.74% of its GDP. As a Nordic NATO member, Norway plays a significant role in ensuring security and stability in the region.
Poland
NATO Spending
15 billion
Ranked in the World
#7
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
2.34%
Ranked in the World
#3
GDP
679 billion
Ranked in the World
#21
Poland holds the seventh position, with a defense budget of $15 billion. Poland's defense expenditure stands at approximately 2.34% of its GDP. With a location on NATO's eastern flank, Poland's contribution is crucial for ensuring security in the region.
Portugal
NATO Spending
4 billion
Ranked in the World
#17
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.55%
Ranked in the World
#17
GDP
254 billion
Ranked in the World
#48
Portugal allocates $4 billion towards defense, which represents approximately 1.55% of its GDP. Portugal's commitment to NATO's defense objectives contributes to the alliance's overall capabilities.
Republic of Macedonia
NATO Spending
209 million
Ranked in the World
#28
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.54%
Ranked in the World
#19
GDP
14 billion
Ranked in the World
#135
The Republic of North Macedonia allocates 209 million dollars towards defense, which represents around 1.54% of its GDP. As a recent addition to NATO, North Macedonia actively participates in the alliance's activities and reinforces regional stability.
Romania
NATO Spending
5 billion
Ranked in the World
#15
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.88%
Ranked in the World
#10
GDP
284 billion
Ranked in the World
#46
Romania, ranking fifteenth, allocates $5 billion to defense, which represents approximately 1.88% of its GDP. Romania's geographical location in Eastern Europe contributes to NATO's presence in the region and ensures regional security.
Slovakia
NATO Spending
2 billion
Ranked in the World
#19
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.73%
Ranked in the World
#12
GDP
117 billion
Ranked in the World
#59
Slovakia, ranking nineteenth, allocates $2 billion to defense, which represents approximately 1.73% of its GDP. Slovakia's defense spending contributes to NATO's collective security efforts and reinforces stability in the region.
Slovenia
NATO Spending
745 million
Ranked in the World
#25
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.22%
Ranked in the World
#26
GDP
62 billion
Ranked in the World
#84
Slovenia allocates 745 million dollars towards defense, accounting for approximately 1.22% of its GDP. As a NATO member, Slovenia contributes to the alliance's collective defense efforts and reinforces stability in the region.
Spain
NATO Spending
15 billion
Ranked in the World
#9
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.03%
Ranked in the World
#28
GDP
1.4 trillion
Ranked in the World
#14
Spain, ranking ninth, allocates $15 billion to defense, which represents approximately 1.03% of its GDP. Spain's geographical location makes it strategically significant for NATO's operations and security.
Turkey
NATO Spending
13 billion
Ranked in the World
#10
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
1.6%
Ranked in the World
#16
GDP
819 billion
Ranked in the World
#19
Turkey, with a defense budget of $13 billion, accounts for approximately 1.60% of its GDP. As a transcontinental country bridging Europe and Asia, Turkey's defense spending is vital for NATO's presence in the region.
United Kingdom
NATO Spending
73 billion
Ranked in the World
#2
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
2.25%
Ranked in the World
#4
GDP
3.1 trillion
Ranked in the World
#6
The United Kingdom holds the second position, with a defense budget of $73 billion. This amounts to around 2.25% of its GDP. As a major European power, the UK actively participates in NATO operations and maintains a robust military capability.
United States of America
NATO Spending
811 billion
Ranked in the World
#1
Defense Expenditure as % of GDP
3.57%
Ranked in the World
#2
GDP
23.3 trillion
Ranked in the World
#1
Ranking first in terms of NATO spending, the United States allocates a staggering $811 billion towards defense. This accounts for approximately 3.57% of its GDP. As the leading military power within NATO, the United States has traditionally shouldered a significant portion of the alliance's defense burden.
FAQs
How is NATO funded ?
NATO is funded through a combination of national contributions and common funding. Member countries finance their own defense capabilities and meet NATO’s defense expenditure targets through their national budgets. Common funding is used to support NATO’s operational and administrative costs, including infrastructure, staff salaries, and joint military activities.
Who funds NATO ?
NATO is funded by its member countries. Each member country contributes to NATO’s funding through national defense budgets and common funding mechanisms. The member countries’ financial contributions are used to support various aspects of NATO’s operations, including collective defense activities, joint exercises, infrastructure maintenance, and administrative costs. The funding is based on a cost-sharing formula that takes into account factors such as each member’s gross national income (GNI) and other considerations.
How much money does NATO have ?
NATO does not have its own funds or financial reserves; instead, it relies on contributions from its member countries to finance its activities. The annual budget of NATO varies depending on the contributions made by member countries, and it is divided into the civil and military budgets. While the exact amount can fluctuate, recent estimates suggest that NATO’s annual budget is in the range of several billion dollars.
Need to survey a highly targeted audience?
Talk to our Experts