Steel Production by Country

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Table

Introduction

Steel production is a critical industry that has a significant impact on the global economy. Steel is used in many industries, from construction and manufacturing to transportation and beyond. The world’s steel production is spread across a number of countries, each with its own unique challenges and opportunities for growth.

China is the largest producer of steel in the world, accounting for almost half of the world’s total output. Other major steel-producing countries include Japan, India, Russia, South Korea, and the United States. Despite these large-scale producers, there are still considerable variations in steel production among countries both large and small. For instance, while China produces millions of tons of steel annually, countries like India and Indonesia produce significantly less in comparison.

Still, other nations such as Germany focus more on higher-grade specialty steels due to their technological capabilities compared to other nations more reliant on basic steels for construction materials. In addition to varying measures of production capacity between different nations, different production processes are employed depending on resource availability and market needs.

From traditional methods such as open hearth furnaces or electric arc furnaces (EAFs) found in less developed areas to state-of-the-art oxygen converters employed by certain advanced producers, the range of steel production practices around the globe is quite wide.

Cross-border collaborations between larger industrial nations also help ensure that global demand for steel can be met efficiently with each party contributing according to their particular strengths and resources available within their respective borders.

Global Steel Production

#CountrySteel Production
1People's Republic of China1,032,790 ktǂ
2India118,201 ktǂ
3Japan96,334.5 ktǂ
4United States of America85,791.4 ktǂ
5Russia75,584.8 ktǂ
6South Korea70,418 ktǂ
7Turkey40,360 ktǂ
8Germany40,066.3 ktǂ
9Brazil36,174.3 ktǂ
10Iran28,460 ktǂ
11Italy24,412.7 ktǂ
12Taiwan23,233.3 ktǂ
13Vietnam23,019.2 ktǂ
14Ukraine21,365.6 ktǂ
15Mexico18,453.6 ktǂ
16Indonesia14,300 ktǂ
17Spain14,185.4 ktǂ
18France13,946.7 ktǂ
19Canada12,976.3 ktǂ
20Egypt10,293.5 ktǂ
21Saudi Arabia8,735 ktǂ
22Poland8,454.1 ktǂ
23Austria7,884 ktǂ
24United Kingdom7,221.6 ktǂ
25Belgium6,909.3 ktǂ
26Malaysia6,900 ktǂ
27Netherlands6,620.4 ktǂ
28Australia5,779.6 ktǂ
29Bangladesh5,500 ktǂ
30Thailand5,472.9 ktǂ
31Pakistan5,282.7 ktǂ
32South Africa5,019.5 ktǂ
33Argentina4,875.1 ktǂ
34Slovakia4,862.8 ktǂ
35Czech Republic4,817.3 ktǂ
36Sweden4,678.3 ktǂ
37Kazakhstan4,380 ktǂ
38Finland4,339.7 ktǂ
39Algeria3,491.3 ktǂ
40Romania3,375.4 ktǂ
41United Arab Emirates2,997.5 ktǂ
42Belarus2,390 ktǂ
43Luxembourg2,073.1 ktǂ
44Oman2,000 ktǂ
45Portugal1,953 ktǂ
46Serbia1,667.4 ktǂ
47Greece1,498 ktǂ
48Colombia1,338.2 ktǂ
49Chile1,317.5 ktǂ
50Kuwait1,300 ktǂ
51North Korea1,250 ktǂ
52Peru1,234.1 ktǂ
53Switzerland1,200 ktǂ
54Hungary1,099.8 ktǂ
55Qatar1,001.8 ktǂ
56Bosnia and Herzegovina915 ktǂ
57Philippines900 ktǂ
58Uzbekistan885 ktǂ
59Bahrain700 ktǂ
60Slovenia661.9 ktǂ
61Libya651.7 ktǂ
62Nigeria650 ktǂ
63New Zealand645.7 ktǂ
64Norway622.5 ktǂ
65Ecuador611.6 ktǂ
66Singapore571.8 ktǂ
67Moldova570 ktǂ
68Bulgaria547.5 ktǂ
69Morocco500 ktǂ
70Kenya485 ktǂ
71Ghana400 ktǂ
72Myanmar400 ktǂ
73Jordan350 ktǂ
74Republic of Macedonia315.4 ktǂ
75Guatemala306.9 ktǂ
76Iraq300 ktǂ
77Israel300 ktǂ
78Angola275 ktǂ
79Cuba230.8 ktǂ
80Azerbaijan200 ktǂ
81Croatia185.1 ktǂ
82Tanzania145 ktǂ
83El Salvador102.8 ktǂ
84Tunisia80 ktǂ
85Uruguay62.8 ktǂ
86Sri Lanka30 ktǂ
87Venezuela29.4 ktǂ
88Paraguay26.5 ktǂ
89Montenegro20 ktǂ
90Syria5 ktǂ
91Albania0 ktǂ
92Armenia0 ktǂ
93Bolivia0 ktǂ
94Cameroon0 ktǂ
95Costa Rica0 ktǂ
96Cyprus0 ktǂ
97Denmark0 ktǂ
98Dominican Republic0 ktǂ
99Estonia0 ktǂ
100Ethiopia0 ktǂ
101Georgia0 ktǂ
102Honduras0 ktǂ
103Hong Kong0 ktǂ
104Iceland0 ktǂ
105Ireland0 ktǂ
106Ivory Coast0 ktǂ
107Jamaica0 ktǂ
108Kyrgyzstan0 ktǂ
109Latvia0 ktǂ
110Lebanon0 ktǂ
111Lithuania0 ktǂ
112Malta0 ktǂ
113Nicaragua0 ktǂ
114Panama0 ktǂ
115Senegal0 ktǂ
116Sudan0 ktǂ
117Tajikistan0 ktǂ
118Trinidad and Tobago0 ktǂ
119Turkmenistan0 ktǂ
120Yemen0 ktǂ

Largest Steel Producers in the World

The ten largest steel producers in the world are China, India, Japan, the United States, Russia, South Korea, Turkey, Germany, Brazil, and Iran. China, holding the top position, leads the global steel production with an astounding output of 1,032,790 ktǂ. India follows closely in the second position, with 118,201 ktǂ of steel production. Japan ranks third, producing 96,334.5 ktǂ of steel. The United States secures the fourth position, with a steel production of 85,791.4 ktǂ. Russia comes in fifth place, producing 75,584.8 ktǂ of steel. South Korea is ranked sixth, with a steel production of 70,418 ktǂ. Turkey holds the seventh position, producing 40,360 ktǂ of steel. Germany follows in the eighth position with 40,066.3 ktǂ of steel production. Brazil ranks ninth, producing 36,174.3 ktǂ of steel, and Iran completes the top ten with a steel production of 28,460 ktǂ, securing its position among the largest steel producers globally.

The ten largest steel producers in the world are :

1. China – 1,032,790 ktǂ
2. India – 118,201 ktǂ
3. Japan – 96,334.5 ktǂ
4. United States – 85,791.4 ktǂ
5. Russia – 75,584.8 ktǂ
6. South Korea – 70,418 ktǂ
7. Turkey – 40,360 ktǂ
8. Germany – 40,066.3 ktǂ
9. Brazil – 36,174.3 ktǂ
10. Iran – 28,460 ktǂ

Largest Steel Producer in the World

The largest steel producer in the world is the People’s Republic of China. With a staggering steel production of 1,032,790 ktǂ, China has maintained its position at the top for several years. The country’s dominance in the global steel industry can be attributed to its vast manufacturing capabilities, robust infrastructure development, and strong domestic demand. China’s steel sector plays a crucial role in supporting various industries, including construction, automotive, infrastructure, and manufacturing. The country’s continuous investments in technology, production efficiency, and innovation have contributed to its position as the leading steel producer on a global scale.

Largest Steel Mill in the World

The largest steel mill in the world is located in South Korea and is known as the POSCO Pohang Iron and Steel Company. This massive steel mill is situated in the city of Pohang and spans an impressive area. With state-of-the-art facilities and advanced production technologies, POSCO has a remarkable annual steel production capacity of over 30 million metric tons. The mill employs a highly efficient and integrated production process that involves ironmaking, steelmaking, and rolling operations. POSCO’s continuous focus on innovation, quality control, and environmental sustainability has helped solidify its reputation as a global leader in the steel industry. The mill’s significant contribution to South Korea’s economy and its ability to meet both domestic and international steel demand make it a standout among steel mills worldwide.

Biggest Steel Companies in USA

The United States boasts several major steel companies that play a pivotal role in the country’s steel industry. Among them, some of the biggest steel companies in the USA include Nucor Corporation, United States Steel Corporation (U.S. Steel), and Steel Dynamics, Inc.

Nucor Corporation, headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, is the largest steel producer in the United States, known for its electric arc furnace (EAF) steel production and commitment to sustainable practices. U.S. Steel, based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is one of the oldest and largest integrated steel producers in the country, with a wide range of products serving various industries. Steel Dynamics, Inc., headquartered in Fort Wayne, Indiana, operates multiple steel mills and is known for its efficient and flexible production processes.

These companies, along with other major players in the U.S. steel industry, contribute significantly to the country’s infrastructure, construction, automotive, and manufacturing sectors, playing a crucial role in the national economy.

Steel Production by Country

Albania

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#91

Algeria

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3,491.3 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#39

Angola

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275 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#78

Argentina

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4,875.1 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#33

Armenia

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#92

Australia

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5,779.6 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#28

Austria

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7,884 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#23

Azerbaijan

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200 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#80

Bahrain

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700 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#59

Bangladesh

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5,500 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#29

Belarus

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2,390 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#42

Belgium

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6,909.3 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#25

Bolivia

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#93

Bosnia and Herzegovina

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915 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#56

Brazil

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36,174.3 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#9

Securing the ninth position, Brazil has a steel production of 36,174.3 ktǂ. As one of the largest producers in the Americas, Brazil benefits from its rich iron ore reserves and strong domestic demand. The country's steel industry supports various sectors, including construction, infrastructure, and manufacturing.

Bulgaria

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547.5 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#68

Cameroon

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#94

Canada

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12,976.3 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#19

Chile

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1,317.5 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#49

Colombia

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1,338.2 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#48

Costa Rica

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#95

Croatia

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185.1 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#81

Cuba

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230.8 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#79

Cyprus

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#96

Czech Republic

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4,817.3 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#35

Denmark

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#97

Dominican Republic

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#98

Ecuador

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611.6 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#65

Egypt

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10,293.5 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#20

El Salvador

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102.8 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#83

Estonia

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#99

Ethiopia

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#100

Finland

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4,339.7 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#38

France

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13,946.7 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#18

Georgia

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#101

Germany

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40,066.3 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#8

Germany is ranked eighth in steel production, with a total output of 40,066.3 ktǂ. Known for its precision engineering and technological advancements, Germany's steel industry serves as a cornerstone for the country's manufacturing sector. The automotive, machinery, and construction industries heavily rely on high-quality German steel.

Ghana

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400 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#71

Greece

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1,498 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#47

Guatemala

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306.9 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#75

Honduras

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#102

Hong Kong

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#103

Hungary

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1,099.8 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#54

Iceland

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#104

India

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118,201 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#2

Securing the second position, India has emerged as a major player in steel production. With 118,201 ktǂ, India's steel industry has witnessed significant growth in recent years. The country's focus on infrastructure development, urbanization, and industrial expansion has fueled the demand for steel, making it a key contributor to the global steel market.

Indonesia

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14,300 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#16

Iran

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28,460 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#10

Iran ranks tenth in steel production, with a total output of 28,460 ktǂ. The country's steel industry has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by infrastructure development, urbanization, and industrial expansion. Iran's steel exports contribute to meeting regional demand.

Iraq

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300 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#76

Ireland

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#105

Israel

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300 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#77

Italy

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24,412.7 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#11

Italy holds the eleventh spot in steel production, with 24,412.7 ktǂ. Italy's steel industry has a long history and is recognized for producing specialized steel products. The country's steel manufacturers cater to various sectors, including automotive, construction, and engineering.

Ivory Coast

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#106

Jamaica

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#107

Japan

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96,334.5 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#3

As one of the leading steel producers, Japan stands at the third position with a steel production of 96,334.5 ktǂ. Japan's steel industry has a long-standing reputation for producing high-quality steel products, particularly in the automotive and machinery sectors. Despite facing challenges from other emerging markets, Japan's steel sector remains resilient and continues to innovate.

Jordan

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350 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#73

Kazakhstan

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4,380 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#37

Kenya

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485 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#70

Kuwait

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1,300 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#50

Kyrgyzstan

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#108

Latvia

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#109

Lebanon

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#110

Libya

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651.7 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#61

Lithuania

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#111

Luxembourg

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2,073.1 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#43

Malaysia

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6,900 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#26

Malta

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#112

Mexico

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18,453.6 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#15

Securing the fifteenth position, Mexico has a steel production of 18,453.6 ktǂ. Mexico's steel industry supports various sectors, including automotive, construction, and appliances. The country's strategic location and trade agreements have made it an attractive destination for steel manufacturing and export.

Moldova

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570 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#67

Montenegro

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20 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#89

Morocco

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500 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#69

Myanmar

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400 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#72

Netherlands

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6,620.4 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#27

New Zealand

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645.7 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#63

Nicaragua

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#113

Nigeria

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650 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#62

North Korea

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1,250 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#51

Norway

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622.5 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#64

Oman

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2,000 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#44

Pakistan

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5,282.7 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#31

Panama

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#114

Paraguay

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26.5 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#88

People's Republic of China

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1,032,790 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#1

Ranked at the top, China has maintained its position as the world's largest producer of steel for several years. With a staggering steel production of 1,032,790 kilotons (kt)ǂ, China's dominance in the industry is driven by its vast manufacturing capabilities, infrastructure development, and strong domestic demand.

Peru

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1,234.1 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#52

Philippines

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900 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#57

Poland

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8,454.1 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#22

Portugal

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1,953 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#45

Qatar

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1,001.8 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#55

Republic of Macedonia

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315.4 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#74

Romania

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3,375.4 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#40

Russia

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75,584.8 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#5

Russia ranks fifth in steel production, with a total output of 75,584.8 ktǂ. The Russian steel industry is known for its vast reserves of raw materials, such as iron ore and coal, which contribute to its significant production capacity. Russia's steel exports play a crucial role in meeting global demand.

Saudi Arabia

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8,735 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#21

Senegal

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#115

Serbia

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1,667.4 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#46

Singapore

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571.8 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#66

Slovakia

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4,862.8 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#34

Slovenia

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661.9 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#60

South Africa

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5,019.5 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#32

South Korea

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70,418 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#6

South Korea ranks sixth in steel production, with a total output of 70,418 ktǂ. The country's steel industry is highly developed, with a focus on advanced manufacturing and technology. South Korean steel manufacturers are renowned for their expertise in producing high-quality steel products, particularly in the automotive and shipbuilding sectors.

Spain

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14,185.4 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#17

Sri Lanka

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30 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#86

Sudan

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#116

Sweden

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4,678.3 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#36

Switzerland

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1,200 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#53

Syria

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5 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#90

Taiwan

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23,233.3 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#12

Tajikistan

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#117

Tanzania

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145 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#82

Thailand

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5,472.9 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#30

Trinidad and Tobago

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#118

Tunisia

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80 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#84

Turkey

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40,360 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#7

Turkey holds the seventh position in steel production, with 40,360 ktǂ. The country's strategic geographical location and proximity to major markets have made it a significant player in the steel industry. Turkey's steel sector benefits from a strong domestic market and exports to various countries, particularly in Europe and the Middle East.

Turkmenistan

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#119

Ukraine

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21,365.6 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#14

Ukraine is ranked fourteenth in steel production, with a total output of 21,365.6 ktǂ. The country's steel industry benefits from its substantial iron ore and coal reserves, supporting its significant production capacity. Ukraine's steel exports play a crucial role in meeting global demand.

United Arab Emirates

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2,997.5 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#41

United Kingdom

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7,221.6 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#24

United States of America

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85,791.4 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#4

The United States holds the fourth spot in steel production, with 85,791.4 ktǂ. The country's steel industry plays a vital role in supporting its infrastructure, manufacturing, and defense sectors. Although facing competition from other countries, the U.S. steel industry has undergone modernization efforts to enhance productivity and efficiency.

Uruguay

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62.8 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#85

Uzbekistan

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Steel Production

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885 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#58

Venezuela

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Steel Production

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29.4 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#87

Vietnam

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Steel Production

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23,019.2 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#13

Vietnam holds the thirteenth position in steel production, with 23,019.2 ktǂ. Vietnam's steel industry has experienced remarkable growth in recent years, driven by infrastructure development and strong domestic demand. The country's steel exports have also contributed to its rising prominence.

Yemen

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Steel Production

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0 ktǂ

Ranked in the World

#120

FAQs

Where is steel made ?

Steel is primarily made in specialized facilities called steel mills or steel plants. These facilities are typically large-scale industrial complexes that have the necessary infrastructure, equipment, and machinery to produce steel from raw materials. Steel production involves several stages, including ironmaking, steelmaking, casting, and rolling.

The process begins with the extraction of iron ore, which is then processed into iron in a blast furnace. The iron is then further refined and transformed into steel through various methods, such as basic oxygen furnace (BOF) or electric arc furnace (EAF) processes. The molten steel is cast into different shapes and sizes and then undergoes rolling and finishing processes to create the final steel products. Steel mills are located in different parts of the world, often in close proximity to sources of iron ore, coal, and other raw materials necessary for steel production.

Major steel-producing countries, such as China, India, the United States, Japan, and Russia, have a significant concentration of steel mills, although steel production occurs globally to meet the demand for this essential material.

Where is steel found ?

Steel is found in construction projects, infrastructure development, and automotive manufacturing worldwide. It is used in buildings, bridges, roads, and railways for its strength and durability. In the automotive industry, steel is essential for vehicle bodies and components. It is also present in machinery, household appliances, packaging, and furniture due to its structural properties. Furthermore, steel plays a significant role in the defense and aerospace sectors for its strength and reliability.

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