Poorest Countries in Africa

Burkina Faso is the nineteenth poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $830. The country's GDP per capita is $893, and its GDP is $19,737,620,000. Burkina Faso is a landlocked country with limited natural resources and a high dependency on agriculture. The country faces significant development challenges, including poor infrastructure, limited access to education and healthcare, and political instability. Burkina Faso has also experienced recurrent droughts, which have led to food insecurity and displacement of people.

Burundi is the second poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $220. Its GDP per capita is $222, and its GDP is $2.8 billion. The country has suffered from political instability and violence, which has hindered economic development. Additionally, Burundi is a landlocked country with limited natural resources, making it difficult to generate income.

Central African Republic is the fourth poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $480. Its GDP per capita is $461, and its GDP is $2.5 billion. The country has been plagued by political instability, violence, and conflict, which have led to a breakdown in infrastructure and basic services. Additionally, the country is landlocked and heavily dependent on subsistence agriculture.

Chad is the thirteenth poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $640. Its GDP per capita is $686 and its GDP is $11,779,980,000. Chad is a landlocked country that faces significant challenges with desertification and droughts, which have impacted agricultural production and food security. The country is also heavily dependent on oil exports, which account for around 60% of government revenue. However, the volatility of oil prices has led to significant fluctuations in Chad's economy, and the country has struggled with high levels of poverty and inequality.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the eighth poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $550. Its GDP per capita is $577, and its GDP is $55.4 billion. The country has been plagued by conflict and instability, particularly in the eastern part of the country. This has led to a breakdown in infrastructure and basic services. Additionally, the country is heavily dependent on mining exports, which are vulnerable to fluctuations in global prices.

Eritrea is the tenth poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $610. Its GDP per capita is $644 and its GDP is $2,065,000,000. The country has faced significant economic challenges due to a lack of natural resources and a history of conflict with neighboring Ethiopia. Eritrea's economy is heavily dependent on agriculture and the mining sector. Additionally, the country has limited access to international markets and has been subject to international sanctions due to its poor human rights record.

Guinea-Bissau is the sixteenth poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $760. The country's GDP per capita is $795 and its GDP is $1,638,520,000. The country has a history of political instability, with a series of coups and political assassinations affecting the country's development. Guinea-Bissau is also prone to natural disasters such as floods and droughts, which have further contributed to its poverty. The country has a high unemployment rate, and a large portion of the population lives below the poverty line.

Liberia is the twelfth poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $630. Its GDP per capita is $676 and its GDP is $3,509,000,000. Liberia has a history of political instability and civil conflict, which has hindered its economic development. The country is heavily dependent on agriculture and mining, but these sectors have been negatively impacted by poor infrastructure and limited access to international markets. Liberia also has a high prevalence of infectious diseases, including malaria and Ebola, which have had a significant impact on the country's health and economy.

Madagascar is the sixth poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $490. Its GDP per capita is $501, and its GDP is $14.5 billion. The country is heavily dependent on agriculture, which is vulnerable to natural disasters and climate change. Madagascar has also experienced political instability and a lack of investment in infrastructure.

Malawi is the eleventh poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $620. Its GDP per capita is $635 and its GDP is $12,626,720,000. Malawi is heavily dependent on agriculture, which accounts for around 30% of its GDP and employs over 80% of the population. The country has faced challenges with droughts and floods in recent years, which have impacted crop yields and led to food shortages. Malawi also has a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, which has had a significant impact on the country's health and workforce.

Mali is the eighteenth poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $820. The country's GDP per capita is $874, and its GDP is $19,140,460,000. Mali faces a range of development challenges, including poor infrastructure, limited access to education and healthcare, and political instability. The country has been affected by conflict and violence in recent years, including attacks by Islamist militants and ethnic militias. Mali's economy is heavily reliant on agriculture and mining, which are vulnerable to weather-related shocks and fluctuations in global commodity prices.

Mozambique is the fifth poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $480. Its GDP per capita is $492, and its GDP is $15.8 billion. The country has a history of political instability and conflict, which has hindered economic growth. Additionally, Mozambique is vulnerable to natural disasters such as cyclones and floods, which have caused significant damage to its infrastructure and economy.

Niger is the ninth poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $590. Its GDP per capita is $591, and its GDP is $14.9 billion. The country is heavily dependent on agriculture, which is vulnerable to natural disasters and climate change. Additionally, Niger is a landlocked country with limited natural resources, making it difficult to generate income.

Rwanda is the twentieth poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $840. The country's GDP per capita is $822, and its GDP is $11,070,360,000. Rwanda has made significant progress in economic development in recent years, but it still faces significant challenges, including high rates of poverty and limited access to education and healthcare. The country has a high population density, and its economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, which is vulnerable to weather-related shocks. Rwanda has also experienced political instability and conflict, which have affected its development.

Sierra Leone is the seventh poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $500. Its GDP per capita is $480, and its GDP is $4.0 billion. The country has experienced decades of conflict and instability, which have severely impacted its economy. Additionally, Sierra Leone is heavily dependent on mining exports, which are vulnerable to fluctuations in global prices.

Somalia is the third poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $430. Its GDP per capita is $447, and its GDP is $7.6 billion. The country has experienced decades of conflict and instability, which have severely impacted its economy. Somalia's weak government has also made it difficult to attract foreign investment.

Sudan is the fourteenth poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $650. Its GDP per capita is $752 and its GDP is $34,326,060,000. Sudan has a diverse economy, with agriculture, mining, and oil production all playing significant roles. However, the country has faced significant challenges with conflict and political instability, particularly in the Darfur region. This has hindered economic growth and development, and the country has also been subject to international sanctions due to its human rights record. Additionally, Sudan has struggled with high levels of inflation and currency depreciation in recent years.

The Gambia is the fifteenth poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $740. Its GDP per capita is $772 and its GDP is $2,038,420,000. The Gambia is a small country located on the west coast of Africa, and its economy is heavily dependent on agriculture and tourism. The country has faced significant challenges with climate change and deforestation, which have impacted agricultural production and food security. The Gambia also has a high prevalence of infectious diseases, including malaria and HIV/AIDS, which have had a significant impact on the country's health and economy.

Uganda is the seventeenth poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $760. The country's GDP per capita is $884, and its GDP is $40,529,790,000. Uganda has experienced rapid population growth, resulting in a high dependency ratio and limited resources to meet the basic needs of its citizens. The country also faces significant challenges in the health sector, with high rates of infant and maternal mortality. Uganda's economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, which is vulnerable to weather-related shocks and fluctuations in global commodity prices.

Western Sahara is the poorest country in Africa with a GNI per capita of $56. The main reason for Western Sahara's poverty is its ongoing territorial dispute with Morocco, which has led to a lack of investment in the country's infrastructure and economy.