Gold Production by Country

Map

Table

Introduction

Gold is a metal and element with a bright and soft orange-yellow appearance. Its symbol is Au and its atomic number is 79, making it one of the denser naturally occurring elements and metals. Because it is soft, malleable, and does not react much with other elements, it has been the standard metal for currency, jewelry, and decorations for much of human history.

Gold has long played a central role in human history, for instance, the earliest found gold artifacts were found in Bulgaria dating back to 4,600 BC to 4,200 BC. Gold has been used all throughout the world, amongst various groups of people and civilizations. For example, history’s wealthiest person, Mansa Musa of the Malian Empire (ruling 1312 to 1337) on his hajj, religious pilgrimage, to Mecca passed through Egypt and brought so much gold on his journey and gave huge amount of this gold in Egypt that it depressed the Egyptian economy for a decade.

Gold has a high fiscal value, due to its diverse uses and nonreactive nature, making it a precious metal for which countries will mine. It is one of the most important metals in the world and, because supply is low and demand is high, is a major source of revenue for countries. However, countries have opted to curb their gold production to achieve environmental goals.

Learn for yourself about gold production by country in the map and charts.

#CountryGold ReservesDebt to GDP Ratio
1United States of America8,133.47 t129%
2Germany3,355.14 t69.3%
3Italy2,451.84 t151%
4France2,436.5 t113%
5Russia2,298.53 t18.2%
6People's Republic of China1,948.31 t76.9%
7Switzerland1,040 t41.4%
8Japan845.97 t262%
9India768.8 t89.26%
10Netherlands612.45 t52.4%
11Turkey457.7 t42%
12Taiwan423.63 t28.2%
13Kazakhstan383.91 t27.4%
14Portugal382.57 t127%
15Uzbekistan363.91 t38%
16Saudi Arabia323.07 t30%
17United Kingdom310.29 t97.4%
18Lebanon286.83 t172%
19Spain281.58 t118%
20Austria279.99 t82.8%
21Thailand244.16 t59.61%
22Poland228.67 t53.8%
23Belgium227.4 t108%
24Algeria173.56 t62.5%
25Venezuela161.22 t241%
26Singapore153.74 t160%
27Philippines153.01 t60.4%
28Iraq130.39 t36.7%
29Brazil129.65 t80.27%
30Sweden125.72 t36.7%
31South Africa125.35 t69.9%
32Egypt125.02 t87.2%
33Mexico119.92 t49.6%
34Libya116.64 t155%
35Greece114.12 t193%
36South Korea104.45 t46.9%
37Romania103.64 t48.8%
38Hungary94.49 t73.5%
39Australia79.85 t36.1%
40Kuwait78.97 t7.1%
41Indonesia78.57 t40.9%
42Denmark66.55 t36.7%
43Pakistan64.65 t84%
44Argentina61.74 t80.5%
45Qatar56.74 t46.9%
46United Arab Emirates55.77 t38.3%
47Belarus53.44 t33.5%
48Cambodia50.45 t36.8%
49Finland49.02 t72.4%
50Bolivia42.51 t82.6%
51Bulgaria40.83 t22.9%
52Malaysia38.88 t63.3%
53Serbia38.07 t56.5%
54Jordan37.32 t89.4%
55Peru34.68 t36%
56Ecuador33.78 t59%
57Slovakia31.69 t63.1%
58Ukraine27.06 t48.9%
59Syria25.82 t
60Morocco22.12 t77.9%
61Afghanistan21.87 t7.4%
62Nigeria21.37 t37%
63Bangladesh14.03 t33.9%
64Cyprus13.9 t104%
65Mauritius12.44 t89%
66Ireland12.04 t56%
67Czech Republic11.32 t41.9%
68Kyrgyzstan10.19 t60.3%
69Ghana8.74 t81.8%
70Paraguay8.19 t34.6%
71Nepal7.99 t40.5%
72Myanmar7.27 t62.5%
73Guatemala6.89 t29.98%
74Republic of Macedonia6.89 t
75Mongolia6.84 t56%
76Tunisia6.84 t80%
77Sri Lanka6.7 t105%
78Latvia6.66 t44.8%
79Lithuania5.82 t44.3%
80Colombia4.68 t61.1%
81Bahrain4.67 t120%
82Slovenia3.17 t74.7%
83Aruba3.11 t
84Bosnia and Herzegovina2.99 t24.8%
85Albania2.8 t78.1%
86Luxembourg2.24 t24.5%
87Hong Kong2.08 t
88Iceland1.98 t75%
89Tajikistan1.98 t53.67%
90Papua New Guinea1.96 t51.5%
91Trinidad and Tobago1.94 t83.3%
92Haiti1.81 t23.1%
93Yemen1.56 t63.1%
94Suriname1.46 t124%
95El Salvador1.37 t84.75%
96Mauritania1.02 t44.2%
97Laos0.88 t53.81%
98Honduras0.69 t51.46%
99Mozambique0.67 t101%
100Dominican Republic0.57 t50.4%
101Malawi0.4 t58.8%
102Chile0.25 t36.3%
103Estonia0.25 t18.1%
104Uruguay0.1 t71.5%
105Malta0.06 t57%
106Burundi0.03 t17%
107Fiji0.03 t79.8%
108Comoros0.02 t31.1%
109Kenya0.02 t68.4%
110Oman0.02 t67.7%
111Armenia0 t60.25%
112Azerbaijan0 t18.2%
113Cameroon0 t46.8%
114Canada0 t113%
115Chad0 t44.7%
116Costa Rica0 t78.64%
117Croatia0 t79.8%
118Eritrea0 t165%
119Gabon0 t54%
120Nicaragua0 t64.8%
121Norway0 t43.2%
122Republic of the Congo0 t85%
123Turkmenistan0 t8%

Gold Reserves by Country

Afghanistan

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21.87 t

Ranked in the World

#61

Ranked in the World

#163

Albania

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2.8 t

Ranked in the World

#85

Ranked in the World

#48

Algeria

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173.56 t

Ranked in the World

#24

Ranked in the World

#73

Argentina

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61.74 t

Ranked in the World

#44

Ranked in the World

#42

Armenia

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Ranked in the World

#111

Ranked in the World

#80

Aruba

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3.11 t

Ranked in the World

#83

Australia

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79.85 t

Ranked in the World

#39

Ranked in the World

#137

Austria

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279.99 t

Ranked in the World

#20

Ranked in the World

#39

Azerbaijan

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Ranked in the World

#112

Ranked in the World

#157

Bahrain

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4.67 t

Ranked in the World

#81

Ranked in the World

#15

Bangladesh

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14.03 t

Ranked in the World

#63

Ranked in the World

#140

Belarus

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53.44 t

Ranked in the World

#47

Ranked in the World

#141

Belgium

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227.4 t

Ranked in the World

#23

Ranked in the World

#20

Bolivia

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42.51 t

Ranked in the World

#50

Ranked in the World

#40

Bosnia and Herzegovina

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2.99 t

Ranked in the World

#84

Ranked in the World

#150

Brazil

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129.65 t

Ranked in the World

#29

Ranked in the World

#43

Bulgaria

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40.83 t

Ranked in the World

#51

Ranked in the World

#155

Burundi

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0.03 t

Ranked in the World

#106

Ranked in the World

#160

Cambodia

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50.45 t

Ranked in the World

#48

Ranked in the World

#132

Cameroon

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Ranked in the World

#113

Ranked in the World

#111

Canada

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Ranked in the World

#114

Ranked in the World

#18

Chad

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Ranked in the World

#115

Ranked in the World

#114

Chile

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0.25 t

Ranked in the World

#102

Ranked in the World

#136

Colombia

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4.68 t

Ranked in the World

#80

Ranked in the World

#75

Comoros

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0.02 t

Ranked in the World

#108

Ranked in the World

#143

Costa Rica

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Ranked in the World

#116

Ranked in the World

#47

Croatia

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Ranked in the World

#117

Ranked in the World

#45

Cyprus

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13.9 t

Ranked in the World

#64

Ranked in the World

#22

Czech Republic

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11.32 t

Ranked in the World

#67

Ranked in the World

#122

Denmark

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66.55 t

Ranked in the World

#42

Ranked in the World

#133

Dominican Republic

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0.57 t

Ranked in the World

#100

Ranked in the World

#104

Ecuador

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33.78 t

Ranked in the World

#56

Ranked in the World

#83

Egypt

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125.02 t

Ranked in the World

#32

Ranked in the World

#31

El Salvador

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1.37 t

Ranked in the World

#95

Ranked in the World

#34

Eritrea

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Ranked in the World

#118

Ranked in the World

#6

Estonia

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0.25 t

Ranked in the World

#103

Ranked in the World

#159

Fiji

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0.03 t

Ranked in the World

#107

Ranked in the World

#46

Finland

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49.02 t

Ranked in the World

#49

Ranked in the World

#60

France

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2,436.5 t

Ranked in the World

#4

Ranked in the World

#19

Gabon

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Ranked in the World

#119

Ranked in the World

#93

Germany

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3,355.14 t

Ranked in the World

#2

Ranked in the World

#63

Ghana

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8.74 t

Ranked in the World

#69

Ranked in the World

#41

Greece

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114.12 t

Ranked in the World

#35

Ranked in the World

#3

Guatemala

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6.89 t

Ranked in the World

#73

Ranked in the World

#146

Haiti

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1.81 t

Ranked in the World

#92

Ranked in the World

#154

Honduras

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0.69 t

Ranked in the World

#98

Ranked in the World

#101

Hong Kong

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2.08 t

Ranked in the World

#87

Hungary

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94.49 t

Ranked in the World

#38

Ranked in the World

#58

Iceland

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1.98 t

Ranked in the World

#88

Ranked in the World

#53

India

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768.8 t

Ranked in the World

#9

Ranked in the World

#28

Indonesia

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78.57 t

Ranked in the World

#41

Ranked in the World

#125

Iraq

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130.39 t

Ranked in the World

#28

Ranked in the World

#134

Ireland

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12.04 t

Ranked in the World

#66

Ranked in the World

#89

Italy

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2,451.84 t

Ranked in the World

#3

Ranked in the World

#9

Japan

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845.97 t

Ranked in the World

#8

Ranked in the World

#1

Jordan

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37.32 t

Ranked in the World

#54

Ranked in the World

#27

Kazakhstan

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383.91 t

Ranked in the World

#13

Ranked in the World

#148

Kenya

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0.02 t

Ranked in the World

#109

Ranked in the World

#64

Kuwait

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78.97 t

Ranked in the World

#40

Ranked in the World

#164

Kyrgyzstan

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10.19 t

Ranked in the World

#68

Ranked in the World

#79

Laos

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0.88 t

Ranked in the World

#97

Ranked in the World

#94

Latvia

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6.66 t

Ranked in the World

#78

Ranked in the World

#112

Lebanon

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286.83 t

Ranked in the World

#18

Ranked in the World

#5

Libya

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116.64 t

Ranked in the World

#34

Ranked in the World

#8

Lithuania

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5.82 t

Ranked in the World

#79

Ranked in the World

#115

Luxembourg

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2.24 t

Ranked in the World

#86

Ranked in the World

#151

Malawi

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0.4 t

Ranked in the World

#101

Ranked in the World

#84

Malaysia

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38.88 t

Ranked in the World

#52

Ranked in the World

#70

Malta

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0.06 t

Ranked in the World

#105

Ranked in the World

#87

Mauritania

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1.02 t

Ranked in the World

#96

Ranked in the World

#116

Mauritius

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12.44 t

Ranked in the World

#65

Ranked in the World

#29

Mexico

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119.92 t

Ranked in the World

#33

Ranked in the World

#105

Mongolia

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6.84 t

Ranked in the World

#75

Ranked in the World

#90

Morocco

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22.12 t

Ranked in the World

#60

Ranked in the World

#49

Mozambique

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0.67 t

Ranked in the World

#99

Ranked in the World

#23

Myanmar

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7.27 t

Ranked in the World

#72

Ranked in the World

#74

Nepal

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7.99 t

Ranked in the World

#71

Ranked in the World

#126

Netherlands

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612.45 t

Ranked in the World

#10

Ranked in the World

#97

Nicaragua

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Ranked in the World

#120

Ranked in the World

#68

Nigeria

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21.37 t

Ranked in the World

#62

Ranked in the World

#131

Norway

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Ranked in the World

#121

Ranked in the World

#120

Oman

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0.02 t

Ranked in the World

#110

Ranked in the World

#65

Pakistan

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64.65 t

Ranked in the World

#43

Ranked in the World

#35

Papua New Guinea

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1.96 t

Ranked in the World

#90

Ranked in the World

#100

Paraguay

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8.19 t

Ranked in the World

#70

Ranked in the World

#139

People's Republic of China

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1,948.31 t

Ranked in the World

#6

Ranked in the World

#51

Peru

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34.68 t

Ranked in the World

#55

Ranked in the World

#138

Philippines

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153.01 t

Ranked in the World

#27

Ranked in the World

#78

Poland

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228.67 t

Ranked in the World

#22

Ranked in the World

#95

Portugal

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382.57 t

Ranked in the World

#14

Ranked in the World

#12

Qatar

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56.74 t

Ranked in the World

#45

Ranked in the World

#109

Republic of Macedonia

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6.89 t

Ranked in the World

#74

Republic of the Congo

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Ranked in the World

#122

Ranked in the World

#33

Romania

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103.64 t

Ranked in the World

#37

Ranked in the World

#107

Russia

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2,298.53 t

Ranked in the World

#5

Ranked in the World

#158

Saudi Arabia

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323.07 t

Ranked in the World

#16

Ranked in the World

#145

Serbia

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38.07 t

Ranked in the World

#53

Ranked in the World

#88

Singapore

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153.74 t

Ranked in the World

#26

Ranked in the World

#7

Slovakia

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31.69 t

Ranked in the World

#57

Ranked in the World

#71

Slovenia

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3.17 t

Ranked in the World

#82

Ranked in the World

#55

South Africa

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125.35 t

Ranked in the World

#31

Ranked in the World

#62

South Korea

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104.45 t

Ranked in the World

#36

Ranked in the World

#110

Spain

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281.58 t

Ranked in the World

#19

Ranked in the World

#16

Sri Lanka

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6.7 t

Ranked in the World

#77

Ranked in the World

#21

Suriname

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1.46 t

Ranked in the World

#94

Ranked in the World

#13

Sweden

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125.72 t

Ranked in the World

#30

Ranked in the World

#135

Switzerland

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1,040 t

Ranked in the World

#7

Ranked in the World

#124

Syria

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25.82 t

Ranked in the World

#59

Taiwan

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423.63 t

Ranked in the World

#12

Ranked in the World

#147

Tajikistan

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1.98 t

Ranked in the World

#89

Ranked in the World

#96

Thailand

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244.16 t

Ranked in the World

#21

Ranked in the World

#81

Trinidad and Tobago

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1.94 t

Ranked in the World

#91

Ranked in the World

#36

Tunisia

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6.84 t

Ranked in the World

#76

Ranked in the World

#44

Turkey

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457.7 t

Ranked in the World

#11

Ranked in the World

#121

Turkmenistan

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Ranked in the World

#123

Ranked in the World

#162

Ukraine

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27.06 t

Ranked in the World

#58

Ranked in the World

#106

United Arab Emirates

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55.77 t

Ranked in the World

#46

Ranked in the World

#128

United Kingdom

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310.29 t

Ranked in the World

#17

Ranked in the World

#24

United States of America

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8,133.47 t

Ranked in the World

#1

Ranked in the World

#11

Uruguay

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0.1 t

Ranked in the World

#104

Ranked in the World

#61

Uzbekistan

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363.91 t

Ranked in the World

#15

Ranked in the World

#129

Venezuela

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161.22 t

Ranked in the World

#25

Ranked in the World

#2

Yemen

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1.56 t

Ranked in the World

#93

Ranked in the World

#72

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