Debt to GDP Ratio by Country

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Interactive MapIntroductionCountries With Highest Debt to GDPCountries by Debt to GDP RatioAfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAngolaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahrainBangladeshBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileColombiaComorosCosta RicaCroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFijiFinlandFranceGabonGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGuatemalaGuineaGuyanaHaitiHondurasHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyIvory CoastJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKosovoKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaltaMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorwayOmanPakistanPalestinePanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeople's Republic of ChinaPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of the CongoRomaniaRussiaRwandaSão Tomé and PríncipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandThe BahamasThe GambiaTogoTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited States of AmericaUruguayUzbekistanVenezuelaVietnamYemenZambiaZimbabwe
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Introduction

The debt to GDP ratio is a measure that compares a country’s total debt to its gross domestic product (GDP). It provides an indication of a nation’s ability to repay its debts relative to the size of its economy. The debt to GDP ratio can serve as a metric for evaluating a country’s fiscal health and its level of debt sustainability.

Japan has the highest debt to GDP ratio, standing at 262%. This is followed by Venezuela at 241% and Greece at 193%. These countries have been grappling with significant debt burdens for some time, with various economic and political factors contributing to their high ratios. On the other end of the spectrum, Brunei has the lowest debt to GDP ratio at 1.90%, followed by the Cayman Islands at 4.50%, Kuwait at 7.10%, and Afghanistan at 7.40%.

There are regional trends when it comes to debt to GDP ratios. Countries in Asia, particularly Japan, have some of the highest ratios, while countries in the Middle East, such as Brunei and Kuwait, tend to have lower ratios. High debt to GDP ratios in some countries can challenge their economic stability and growth prospects, as it may limit their ability to invest in infrastructure, social programs, and other development initiatives.

Debt to GDP Ratio

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Countries With Highest Debt to GDP

The ten countries with the highest debt to GDP ratio are Japan, Venezuela, Greece, Sudan, Lebanon, Eritrea, Singapore, Libya, Italy, and Bhutan. Japan has the highest debt to GDP ratio, standing at 262%. Venezuela has the second highest debt to GDP ratio at 241%. Greece’s ratio is 193%, while Sudan and Lebanon have ratios of 182% and 172%, respectively. Eritrea has the sixth highest debt to GDP ratio at 165%, and Singapore has the seventh highest debt to GDP ratio at 160%. Libya has the eighth highest debt to GDP ratio standing at 155%. Italy has the ninth highest debt to GDP ratio at 151%, and Bhutan concludes the top ten with a ratio of 135%. These countries face significant challenges in managing their debt burdens and ensuring sustainable economic growth.

The top 10 countries with the highest debt to GDP ratio are:

1. Japan – 262%
2. Venezuela – 241%
3. Greece – 193%
4. Sudan – 182%
5. Lebanon – 172%
6. Eritrea – 165%
7. Singapore – 160%
8. Libya – 155%
9. Italy – 151%
10. Bhutan – 135%

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