Prison Population by State

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Introduction

The prison population varies significantly from state to state. Texas has the highest prison population with 133,772 individuals, followed by California with 101,441 individuals. On the other hand, the states with the lowest prison populations are Vermont with 1,287 individuals and Maine with 1,577 prisoners. It is worth noting that the prison population is influenced by various factors, including crime rates, sentencing policies, and population size. Different states have different approaches to criminal justice, which can contribute to the variations observed in prison populations. Understanding and addressing these differences can be crucial for developing effective strategies for rehabilitation and reducing recidivism rates.

Highest Prison Population by State

#StatePrison Population (2021)Percentage Change (vs. 2020)
1Texas133,772-1.57%
2California101,4414.23%
3Florida80,417-0.75%
4Georgia47,010-0.28%
5Ohio45,029-0.02%
6Pennsylvania37,194-5.5%
7Arizona33,914-10.12%
8Michigan32,186-4.26%
9Virginia30,357-4.65%
10New York30,338-11.11%
11North Carolina28,995-1.58%
12Illinois28,475-4.22%
13Louisiana26,074-3.3%
14Alabama25,032-1.17%
15Indiana24,7163.22%
16Missouri23,4221.56%
17Oklahoma22,391-0.32%
18Tennessee21,995-3.04%
19Wisconsin20,202-0.47%
20Kentucky18,5600.04%
21Mississippi17,332-1.39%
22Arkansas17,0225.77%
23Colorado15,865-1.87%
24South Carolina15,759-2.46%
25Maryland15,134-3.13%
26Washington13,674-13.04%
27Oregon13,1983.49%
28New Jersey12,506-2.53%
29Nevada10,202-10.68%
30Connecticut9,8893.45%
31Idaho8,9079.01%
32Iowa8,5623.07%
33Kansas8,521-2.94%
34Minnesota8,003-1.78%
35Massachusetts6,148-9.08%
36Utah5,9078.46%
37West Virginia5,847-3.26%
38Nebraska5,6005.54%
39New Mexico5,154-6.29%
40Delaware4,8102.12%
41Alaska4,6391.33%
42Montana4,3139.83%
43Hawaii4,102-1.65%
44South Dakota3,3533.17%
45Rhode Island2,2380.49%
46New Hampshire2,127-9.57%
47Wyoming2,1231.72%
48North Dakota1,68920.56%
49Maine1,577-7.99%
50Vermont1,2870.23%

States With the Highest Prison Population

The ten states with the highest prison population are Texas, California, Florida, Georgia, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Arizona, Michigan, Virginia, and New York. Texas is the state with the highest prison population with 133,772 prisoners. California is the second state with the highest prison population with 101,441 prisoners. Florida follows closely with 80,417 prisoners, while Georgia has the fourth highest prison population with 47,010 prisoners. Ohio is the fifth state with the highest prison population with 45,029 prisoners, and Pennsylvania has the sixth highest prison population with 37,194 prisoners. Arizona’s prison population stands at 33,914, while Michigan has 32,186 prisoners. Virginia is the ninth state with the highest prison population with 30,357 prisoners. Finally, New York rounds out the top ten with 30,338 prisoners.

The top ten states with the highest prison population are:

1. Texas – 133,772
2. California – 101,441
3. Florida – 80,417
4. Georgia – 47,010
5. Ohio – 45,029
6. Pennsylvania – 37,194
7. Arizona – 33,914
8. Michigan – 32,186
9. Virginia – 30,357
10. New York – 30,338

State With Highest Prison Population

Texas stands out as the state with the highest prison population in the United States, with a staggering 133,772 prisoners. This figure reflects the scale of the criminal justice system and the challenges faced by the state in managing its correctional facilities. Texas’ high prison population can be attributed to various factors, including its large population size, strict sentencing policies, and law enforcement practices. The state’s approach to criminal justice, which prioritizes punishment and incarceration, has resulted in a significant number of individuals being housed in its prisons. However, it is important to note that efforts are being made to address this issue. Texas has implemented criminal justice reforms and initiatives focused on diversion programs, rehabilitation, and reducing recidivism rates. By prioritizing alternatives to incarceration and adopting evidence-based practices, Texas aims to strike a balance between public safety and promoting successful reintegration of individuals into society, ultimately working towards a more effective and sustainable criminal justice system.

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US Prison Population

Alabama

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Prison Population

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25,032

↓ 1.17%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#14

Male Prison Population

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22,915

↓ 1.08%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#14

Female Prison Population

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2,117

↓ 2.08%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#11

Population

help

5,039,877

Ranked in the US

#24

Alabama is the fourteenth state with the most prisoners, having a prison population of 25,032, consisting of 22,915 males and 2,117 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Alaska

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Prison Population

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4,639

↑ 1.33%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#41

Male Prison Population

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4,197

↑ 0.91%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#41

Female Prison Population

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442

↑ 5.49%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#40

Population

help

732,673

Ranked in the US

#49

Alaska has a prison population of 4,639, with 4,197 males and 442 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Arizona

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Prison Population

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33,914

↓ 10.12%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#7

Male Prison Population

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30,794

↓ 9.63%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#7

Female Prison Population

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3,120

↓ 14.64%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#5

Population

help

7,276,316

Ranked in the US

#14

Arizona is the seventh state with the most prisoners, having a prison population of 33,914, consisting of 30,794 males and 3,120 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Arkansas

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Prison Population

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17,022

↑ 5.77%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#22

Male Prison Population

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15,592

↑ 5.49%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#22

Female Prison Population

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1,430

↑ 8.91%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#17

Population

help

3,025,891

Ranked in the US

#34

Arkansas follows closely with a prison population of 17,022, including 15,592 males and 1,430 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

California

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Prison Population

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101,441

↑ 4.23%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#2

Male Prison Population

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97,525

↑ 3.95%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#2

Female Prison Population

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3,916

↑ 11.73%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#3

Population

help

39,237,836

Ranked in the US

#1

California is the second state with the most prisoners, totaling 101,441, comprising 97,525 males and 3,916 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Colorado

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Prison Population

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15,865

↓ 1.87%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#23

Male Prison Population

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14,599

↓ 1.74%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#25

Female Prison Population

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1,266

↑ 866.41%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#19

Population

help

5,812,069

Ranked in the US

#21

Colorado has a prison population of 15,865, with 14,599 males and 1,266 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Connecticut

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Prison Population

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9,889

↑ 3.45%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#30

Male Prison Population

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9,254

↑ 925.94%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#30

Female Prison Population

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635

↑ 17.81%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#31

Population

help

3,605,597

Ranked in the US

#29

Connecticut has a prison population of 9,889, consisting of 9,254 males and 635 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Delaware

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Prison Population

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4,810

↑ 2.12%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#40

Male Prison Population

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4,568

↑ 1.83%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#40

Female Prison Population

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242

↑ 8.04%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#44

Population

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1,003,384

Ranked in the US

#46

Delaware has a prison population of 4,810, including 4,568 males and 242 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Florida

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Prison Population

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80,417

↓ 0.75%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#3

Male Prison Population

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75,404

↓ 0.8%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#3

Female Prison Population

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5,013

↓ 0.04%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#2

Population

help

21,781,128

Ranked in the US

#3

Florida follows closely as the third state with the most prisoners, with a prison population of 80,417, including 75,404 males and 5,013 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Georgia

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Prison Population

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47,010

↓ 0.28%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#4

Male Prison Population

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43,942

↓ 0.22%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#4

Female Prison Population

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3,068

↑ 9796.77%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#6

Population

help

10,799,566

Ranked in the US

#8

Georgia is the fourth state with the most prisoners, having a prison population of 47,010, consisting of 43,942 males and 3,068 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Hawaii

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Prison Population

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4,102

↓ 1.65%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#43

Male Prison Population

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3,669

↓ 2%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#43

Female Prison Population

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433

↑ 1.41%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#41

Population

help

1,441,553

Ranked in the US

#41

Hawaii has a prison population of 4,102, including 3,669 males and 433 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Idaho

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Prison Population

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8,907

↑ 9.01%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#31

Male Prison Population

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7,668

↑ 8.09%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#33

Female Prison Population

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1,239

↑ 15.04%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#21

Population

help

1,900,923

Ranked in the US

#39

Idaho has a prison population of 8,907, including 7,668 males and 1,239 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Illinois

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Prison Population

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28,475

↓ 4.22%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#12

Male Prison Population

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27,165

↓ 4.05%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#11

Female Prison Population

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1,310

↓ 7.62%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#18

Population

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12,671,469

Ranked in the US

#6

Illinois is the twelfth state with the most prisoners, totaling 28,475, comprising 27,165 males and 1,310 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Indiana

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Prison Population

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24,716

↑ 3.22%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#15

Male Prison Population

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22,397

↑ 3.05%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#15

Female Prison Population

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2,319

↑ 4.98%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#7

Population

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6,805,985

Ranked in the US

#17

Indiana is the fifteenth state with the most prisoners, totaling 24,716, comprising 22,397 males and 2,319 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Iowa

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Prison Population

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8,562

↑ 3.07%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#32

Male Prison Population

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7,859

↑ 3.19%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#31

Female Prison Population

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703

↑ 1.74%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#30

Population

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3,193,079

Ranked in the US

#32

Iowa has a prison population of 8,562, with 7,859 males and 703 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Kansas

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Prison Population

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8,521

↓ 2.94%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#33

Male Prison Population

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7,793

↓ 2.82%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#32

Female Prison Population

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728

↓ 4.21%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#29

Population

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2,934,582

Ranked in the US

#36

Kansas has a prison population of 8,521, consisting of 7,793 males and 728 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Kentucky

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Prison Population

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18,560

↑ 0.04%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#20

Male Prison Population

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16,493

↓ 0.21%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#20

Female Prison Population

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2,067

↑ 2.12%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#13

Population

help

4,509,394

Ranked in the US

#26

Kentucky is the twentieth state with the most prisoners, having a prison population of 18,560, consisting of 16,493 males and 2,067 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Louisiana

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Prison Population

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26,074

↓ 3.3%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#13

Male Prison Population

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24,849

↓ 3.59%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#13

Female Prison Population

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1,225

↑ 2.85%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#22

Population

help

4,624,047

Ranked in the US

#25

Louisiana follows closely as the thirteenth state with the most prisoners, with a prison population of 26,074, including 24,849 males and 1,225 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Maine

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Prison Population

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1,577

↓ 7.99%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#49

Male Prison Population

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1,466

↓ 7.57%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#49

Female Prison Population

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111

↓ 13.28%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#49

Population

help

1,372,247

Ranked in the US

#43

Maine has a prison population of 1,577, including 1,466 males and 111 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Maryland

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Prison Population

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15,134

↓ 3.13%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#25

Male Prison Population

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14,616

↓ 3.24%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#24

Female Prison Population

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518

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#35

Population

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6,165,129

Ranked in the US

#19

Maryland has a prison population of 15,134, including 14,616 males and 518 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Massachusetts

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Prison Population

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6,148

↓ 9.08%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#35

Male Prison Population

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5,949

↓ 9.37%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#35

Female Prison Population

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199

↑ 0.51%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#46

Population

help

6,984,723

Ranked in the US

#15

Massachusetts has a prison population of 6,148, with 5,949 males and 199 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Michigan

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Prison Population

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32,186

↓ 4.26%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#8

Male Prison Population

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30,621

↓ 4.05%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#8

Female Prison Population

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1,565

↓ 8.16%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#16

Population

help

10,050,811

Ranked in the US

#10

Michigan is the eighth state with the most prisoners, totaling 32,186, comprising 30,621 males and 1,565 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Minnesota

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Prison Population

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8,003

↓ 1.78%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#34

Male Prison Population

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7,546

↓ 1.78%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#34

Female Prison Population

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457

↓ 1.72%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#38

Population

help

5,707,390

Ranked in the US

#22

Minnesota has a prison population of 8,003, including 7,546 males and 457 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Mississippi

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Prison Population

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17,332

↓ 1.39%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#21

Male Prison Population

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16,116

↓ 1.66%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#21

Female Prison Population

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1,216

↑ 2.27%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#23

Population

help

2,949,965

Ranked in the US

#35

Mississippi has a prison population of 17,332, consisting of 16,116 males and 1,216 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Missouri

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Prison Population

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23,422

↑ 1.56%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#16

Male Prison Population

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21,370

↑ 0.96%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#16

Female Prison Population

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2,052

↑ 8.28%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#14

Population

help

6,168,187

Ranked in the US

#18

Missouri is the sixteenth state with the most prisoners, with a prison population of 23,422, including 21,370 males and 2,052 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Montana

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Prison Population

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4,313

↑ 9.83%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#42

Male Prison Population

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3,702

↑ 7.09%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#42

Female Prison Population

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611

↑ 30%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#33

Population

help

1,104,271

Ranked in the US

#44

Montana has a prison population of 4,313, consisting of 3,702 males and 611 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Nebraska

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Prison Population

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5,600

↑ 5.54%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#38

Male Prison Population

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5,200

↑ 5.54%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#38

Female Prison Population

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400

↑ 5.54%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#42

Population

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1,963,692

Ranked in the US

#38

Nebraska has a prison population of 5,600, with 5,200 males and 400 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Nevada

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Prison Population

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10,202

↓ 10.68%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#29

Male Prison Population

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9,418

↓ 9.88%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#29

Female Prison Population

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784

↓ 19.26%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#28

Population

help

3,143,991

Ranked in the US

#33

Nevada has a prison population of 10,202, with 9,418 males and 784 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

New Hampshire

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Prison Population

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2,127

↓ 9.57%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#46

Male Prison Population

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1,979

↓ 8.72%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#46

Female Prison Population

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148

↓ 19.57%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#47

Population

help

1,388,992

Ranked in the US

#42

New Hampshire has a prison population of 2,127, including 1,979 males and 148 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

New Jersey

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Prison Population

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12,506

↓ 2.53%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#28

Male Prison Population

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12,052

↓ 2.56%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#28

Female Prison Population

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454

↓ 1.52%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#39

Population

help

9,267,130

Ranked in the US

#11

New Jersey has a prison population of 12,506, including 12,052 males and 454 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

New Mexico

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Prison Population

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5,154

↓ 6.29%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#39

Male Prison Population

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4,635

↓ 6.46%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#39

Female Prison Population

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519

↓ 4.77%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#34

Population

help

2,115,877

Ranked in the US

#37

New Mexico has a prison population of 5,154, consisting of 4,635 males and 519 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

New York

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Prison Population

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30,338

↓ 11.11%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#10

Male Prison Population

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29,233

↓ 10.98%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#9

Female Prison Population

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1,105

↓ 14.41%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#24

Population

help

19,835,913

Ranked in the US

#4

New York is the tenth state with the most prisoners, having a prison population of 30,338, consisting of 29,233 males and 1,105 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

North Carolina

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Prison Population

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28,995

↓ 1.58%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#11

Male Prison Population

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26,871

↓ 1.77%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#12

Female Prison Population

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2,124

↑ 0.81%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#10

Population

help

10,551,162

Ranked in the US

#9

North Carolina is the eleventh state with the most prisoners, having a prison population of 28,995, including 26,871 males and 2,124 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

North Dakota

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Prison Population

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1,689

↑ 20.56%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#48

Male Prison Population

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1,489

↑ 20.18%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#48

Female Prison Population

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200

↑ 23.46%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#45

Population

help

774,948

Ranked in the US

#48

North Dakota has a prison population of 1,689, consisting of 1,489 males and 200 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Ohio

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Prison Population

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45,029

↓ 0.02%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#5

Male Prison Population

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41,443

↑ 0.08%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#5

Female Prison Population

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3,586

↓ 1.16%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#4

Population

help

11,780,017

Ranked in the US

#7

Ohio is the fifth state with the most prisoners, totaling 45,029, comprising 41,443 males and 3,586 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Oklahoma

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Prison Population

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22,391

↓ 0.32%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#17

Male Prison Population

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20,216

↓ 0.29%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#17

Female Prison Population

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2,175

↓ 0.55%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#9

Population

help

3,986,639

Ranked in the US

#28

Oklahoma is the seventeenth state with the most prisoners, having a prison population of 22,391, consisting of 20,216 males and 2,175 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Oregon

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Prison Population

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13,198

↑ 3.49%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#27

Male Prison Population

help

12,252

↑ 3.53%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#27

Female Prison Population

help

946

↑ 2.94%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#26

Population

help

4,246,155

Ranked in the US

#27

Oregon has a prison population of 13,198, consisting of 12,252 males and 946 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Pennsylvania

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Prison Population

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37,194

↓ 5.5%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#6

Male Prison Population

help

35,182

↓ 5.23%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#6

Female Prison Population

help

2,012

↓ 9.98%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#15

Population

help

12,964,056

Ranked in the US

#5

Pennsylvania is the sixth state with the most prisoners, with a prison population of 37,194, including 35,182 males and 2,012 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Rhode Island

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Prison Population

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2,238

↑ 0.49%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#45

Male Prison Population

help

2,115

↓ 1.08%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#45

Female Prison Population

help

123

↑ 38.2%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#48

Population

help

1,095,610

Ranked in the US

#45

Rhode Island has a prison population of 2,238, consisting of 2,115 males and 123 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

South Carolina

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Prison Population

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15,759

↓ 2.46%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#24

Male Prison Population

help

14,721

↓ 2.89%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#23

Female Prison Population

help

1,038

↑ 4.01%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#25

Population

help

5,190,705

Ranked in the US

#23

South Carolina has a prison population of 15,759, consisting of 14,721 males and 1,038 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

South Dakota

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Prison Population

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3,353

↑ 3.17%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#44

Male Prison Population

help

2,892

↑ 2.48%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#44

Female Prison Population

help

461

↑ 7.71%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#37

Population

help

895,376

Ranked in the US

#47

South Dakota has a prison population of 3,353, with 2,892 males and 461 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Tennessee

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Prison Population

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21,995

↓ 3.04%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#18

Male Prison Population

help

19,903

↓ 2.51%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#18

Female Prison Population

help

2,092

↑ 821.59%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#12

Population

help

6,975,218

Ranked in the US

#16

Tennessee is the eighteenth state with the most prisoners, totaling 21,995, comprising 19,903 males and 2,092 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Texas

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Prison Population

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133,772

↓ 1.57%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#1

Male Prison Population

help

123,263

↓ 1.82%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#1

Female Prison Population

help

10,509

↑ 1.45%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#1

Population

help

29,527,941

Ranked in the US

#2

Texas is the state with the most prisoners, with a prison population of 133,772, consisting of 123,263 males and 10,509 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Utah

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Prison Population

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5,907

↑ 8.46%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#36

Male Prison Population

help

5,426

↑ 6.96%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#36

Female Prison Population

help

481

↑ 28.95%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#36

Population

help

3,337,975

Ranked in the US

#30

Utah has a prison population of 5,907, consisting of 5,426 males and 481 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Vermont

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Prison Population

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1,287

↑ 0.23%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#50

Male Prison Population

help

1,204

↑ 9933.33%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#50

Female Prison Population

help

83

↓ 1.19%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#50

Population

help

645,570

Ranked in the US

#51

Vermont has a prison population of 1,287, with 1,204 males and 83 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Virginia

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Prison Population

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30,357

↓ 4.65%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#9

Male Prison Population

help

28,119

↓ 4.6%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#10

Female Prison Population

help

2,238

↓ 5.25%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#8

Population

help

8,642,274

Ranked in the US

#12

Virginia is the ninth state with the most prisoners, with a prison population of 30,357, including 28,119 males and 2,238 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Washington

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Prison Population

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13,674

↓ 13.04%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#26

Male Prison Population

help

12,888

↓ 12.18%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#26

Female Prison Population

help

786

↓ 25%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#27

Population

help

7,738,692

Ranked in the US

#13

Washington has a prison population of 13,674, with 12,888 males and 786 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

West Virginia

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Prison Population

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5,847

↓ 3.26%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#37

Male Prison Population

help

5,227

↓ 3.08%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#37

Female Prison Population

help

620

↓ 4.76%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#32

Population

help

1,782,959

Ranked in the US

#40

West Virginia has a prison population of 5,847, including 5,227 males and 620 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Wisconsin

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Prison Population

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20,202

↓ 0.47%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#19

Male Prison Population

help

18,953

↓ 0.43%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#19

Female Prison Population

help

1,249

↓ 1.19%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#20

Population

help

5,895,908

Ranked in the US

#20

Wisconsin is the nineteenth state with the most prisoners, with a prison population of 20,202, including 18,953 males and 1,249 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

Wyoming

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Prison Population

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2,123

↑ 1.72%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#47

Male Prison Population

help

1,858

↑ 1.75%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#47

Female Prison Population

help

265

↑ 1.53%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the US

#43

Population

help

578,803

Ranked in the US

#52

Wyoming has a prison population of 2,123, with 1,858 males and 265 females.

Prison Population

Male Prison Population

Female Prison Population

Population

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FAQs

How many people are in prison in the US ?

The number of people in prison in the US was approximately 1,204,300 in 2021.

What state has the most prisoners ?

Texas has the most prisoners among all states in the US.

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