Introduction
A pension is a type of fund that an employee makes payments toward, from a portion of their earned income, while being employed by that particular company they’re working for. In short, a pension fund is a way for people to save money so that after they retire, they’ll have a sum of money to live on.
After retirement, a person’s pension will pay them out a predetermined allotment of money every month until that person dies. The quantity of money that accrues in your pension is determined by a few factors, such how many years you worked and how high your salary was during those years. Generally speaking, the longer a person works and the higher they’re paid, the larger their pension will be when they eventually retire.
Depending on which state a person lives in, their pension might or might not be taxed to varying degrees. A little more than half of the states within the U.S. tax at least some of their constituent’s pensions. Often, however, states that only partially tax a person’s pension have limits in place regarding how much of the pension can be taxed. As an example, the state of Iowa lets joint filers who are older than 55 years of age exclude $12,000 from being taxed.
Learn more about states that don’t tax pensions by browsing the data in the charts.
State | Tax on Pensions | Income Tax Rate | Tax on Social Security | Military Retirement Tax Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | No | 2% | No | No Tax |
Alaska | No | 0% | No | No Tax |
Florida | No | 0% | No | No Tax |
Hawaii | No | 1.4% | No | No Tax |
Illinois | No | 4.95% | No | No Tax |
Mississippi | No | 4% | No | No Tax |
Nevada | No | 0% | No | No Tax |
New Hampshire | No | 5% | No | No Tax |
Pennsylvania | No | 3.07% | No | No Tax |
South Dakota | No | 0% | No | No Tax |
Tennessee | No | 0% | No | No Tax |
Texas | No | 0% | No | No Tax |
Washington | No | 7% | No | No Tax |
Wyoming | No | 0% | No | No Tax |
Arizona | Yes | 2.59% | No | No Tax |
Arkansas | Yes | 2% | No | No Tax |
California | Yes | 1% | No | Fully Tax |
Colorado | Yes | 4.55% | Yes | Partial Exemptions |
Connecticut | Yes | 3% | Yes | No Tax |
Delaware | Yes | 2.2% | No | Partial Exemptions |
Georgia | Yes | 1% | No | Partial Exemptions |
Idaho | Yes | 1% | No | Partial Exemptions |
Indiana | Yes | 3.23% | No | No Tax |
Iowa | Yes | 0.33% | No | No Tax |
Kansas | Yes | 3.1% | Yes | No Tax |
Kentucky | Yes | 5% | No | Partial Exemptions |
Louisiana | Yes | 1.85% | No | No Tax |
Maine | Yes | 5.8% | No | No Tax |
Maryland | Yes | 2% | No | Partial Exemptions |
Massachusetts | Yes | 5% | No | No Tax |
Michigan | Yes | 4.25% | No | No Tax |
Minnesota | Yes | 5.35% | Yes | No Tax |
Missouri | Yes | 1.5% | No | No Tax |
Montana | Yes | 1% | Yes | Partial Exemptions |
Nebraska | Yes | 2.46% | Yes | No Tax |
New Jersey | Yes | 1.4% | No | No Tax |
New Mexico | Yes | 1.7% | Yes | Partial Exemptions |
New York | Yes | 4% | No | No Tax |
North Carolina | Yes | 4.99% | No | No Tax |
North Dakota | Yes | 1.1% | Yes | No Tax |
Ohio | Yes | 2.77% | No | No Tax |
Oklahoma | Yes | 0.25% | No | Partial Exemptions |
Oregon | Yes | 4.75% | No | Partial Exemptions |
Rhode Island | Yes | 3.75% | Yes | Partial Exemptions |
South Carolina | Yes | 0% | No | Partial Exemptions |
Utah | Yes | 4.95% | Yes | No Tax |
Vermont | Yes | 3.35% | Yes | Fully Tax |
Virginia | Yes | 2% | No | Fully Tax |
West Virginia | Yes | 3% | Yes | No Tax |
Wisconsin | Yes | 3.54% | No | No Tax |
Tax on Pensions by State
Alabama
Tax on Pensions
No
Ranked in the US
#28
Alaska
Tax on Pensions
No
Ranked in the US
#44
Arizona
Tax on Pensions
Yes
2.59%
Ranked in the US
#25
Arkansas
Tax on Pensions
Yes
Ranked in the US
#29
California
Tax on Pensions
Yes
Ranked in the US
#38
Fully Tax
Colorado
Tax on Pensions
Yes
4.55%
Ranked in the US
#11
Partial Exemptions
Connecticut
Tax on Pensions
Yes
Ranked in the US
#22
Delaware
Tax on Pensions
Yes
2.2%
Ranked in the US
#27
Partial Exemptions
Florida
Tax on Pensions
No
Ranked in the US
#45
Georgia
Tax on Pensions
Yes
Ranked in the US
#39
Partial Exemptions
Hawaii
Tax on Pensions
No
1.4%
Ranked in the US
#35
Idaho
Tax on Pensions
Yes
Ranked in the US
#40
Partial Exemptions
Illinois
Tax on Pensions
No
4.95%
Ranked in the US
#8
Indiana
Tax on Pensions
Yes
3.23%
Ranked in the US
#19
Iowa
Tax on Pensions
Yes
0.33%
Ranked in the US
#42
Kansas
Tax on Pensions
Yes
3.1%
Ranked in the US
#20
Kentucky
Tax on Pensions
Yes
Ranked in the US
#4
Partial Exemptions
Louisiana
Tax on Pensions
Yes
1.85%
Ranked in the US
#32
Maine
Tax on Pensions
Yes
5.8%
Ranked in the US
#2
Maryland
Tax on Pensions
Yes
Ranked in the US
#30
Partial Exemptions
Massachusetts
Tax on Pensions
Yes
Ranked in the US
#5
Michigan
Tax on Pensions
Yes
4.25%
Ranked in the US
#12
Minnesota
Tax on Pensions
Yes
5.35%
Ranked in the US
#3
Mississippi
Tax on Pensions
No
Ranked in the US
#14
Missouri
Tax on Pensions
Yes
1.5%
Ranked in the US
#34
Montana
Tax on Pensions
Yes
Ranked in the US
#41
Partial Exemptions
Nebraska
Tax on Pensions
Yes
2.46%
Ranked in the US
#26
Nevada
Tax on Pensions
No
Ranked in the US
#46
New Hampshire
Tax on Pensions
No
Ranked in the US
#6
New Jersey
Tax on Pensions
Yes
1.4%
Ranked in the US
#36
New Mexico
Tax on Pensions
Yes
1.7%
Ranked in the US
#33
Partial Exemptions
New York
Tax on Pensions
Yes
Ranked in the US
#15
North Carolina
Tax on Pensions
Yes
4.99%
Ranked in the US
#7
North Dakota
Tax on Pensions
Yes
1.1%
Ranked in the US
#37
Ohio
Tax on Pensions
Yes
2.77%
Ranked in the US
#24
Oklahoma
Tax on Pensions
Yes
0.25%
Ranked in the US
#43
Partial Exemptions
Oregon
Tax on Pensions
Yes
4.75%
Ranked in the US
#10
Partial Exemptions
Pennsylvania
Tax on Pensions
No
3.07%
Ranked in the US
#21
Rhode Island
Tax on Pensions
Yes
3.75%
Ranked in the US
#16
Partial Exemptions
South Carolina
Tax on Pensions
Yes
Ranked in the US
#47
Partial Exemptions
South Dakota
Tax on Pensions
No
Ranked in the US
#48
Tennessee
Tax on Pensions
No
Ranked in the US
#49
Texas
Tax on Pensions
No
Ranked in the US
#50
Utah
Tax on Pensions
Yes
4.95%
Ranked in the US
#9
Vermont
Tax on Pensions
Yes
3.35%
Ranked in the US
#18
Fully Tax
Virginia
Tax on Pensions
Yes
Ranked in the US
#31
Fully Tax
Washington
Tax on Pensions
No
Ranked in the US
#1
West Virginia
Tax on Pensions
Yes
Ranked in the US
#23
Wisconsin
Tax on Pensions
Yes
3.54%
Ranked in the US
#17
Wyoming
Tax on Pensions
No
Ranked in the US
#51
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