Introduction
There are many religions around the world, and while it is difficult to precisely determine the number, estimates range from thousands to tens of thousands. The largest religions in the world, in terms of population, are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism, with smaller religions such as Judaism also having significant followings. Each religion has its own unique set of beliefs, practices, and rituals, often shaped by cultural and historical factors, and they can vary widely in their interpretation of concepts such as God, salvation, and morality. Religion has played a significant role in shaping human history and culture and continues to be a source of inspiration and guidance for many people around the world.
Different religions are practiced around the world, with many African countries having a majority Christian population, while most countries in the Middle East and North Africa have a majority Muslim population. In Asia, the largest religion varies by country, with Hinduism being the majority religion in India and Buddhism being the majority religion in several other Asian countries such as Cambodia, or Thailand. Christianity is the largest religion in many countries in Europe, North, Central, and South America.
Majority Religion by Country
| Country | Majority Religion | Majority Religion Population |
|---|---|---|
| Bhutan | Buddhism | 540,000 |
| Cambodia | Buddhism | 13,690,000 |
| Japan | Buddhism | 45,820,000 |
| Laos | Buddhism | 4,100,000 |
| Macau | Buddhism | 90,000 |
| Mongolia | Buddhism | 1,520,000 |
| Myanmar | Buddhism | 38,410,000 |
| People's Republic of China | Buddhism | 244,110,000 |
| Singapore | Buddhism | 1,730,000 |
| Sri Lanka | Buddhism | 14,450,000 |
| Taiwan | Buddhism | 4,950,000 |
| Thailand | Buddhism | 64,420,000 |
| Vietnam | Buddhism | 14,380,000 |
| Andorra | Christianity | 70,000 |
| Angola | Christianity | 17,270,000 |
| Anguilla | Christianity | 10,000 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Christianity | 80,000 |
| Argentina | Christianity | 34,420,000 |
| Armenia | Christianity | 3,050,000 |
| Aruba | Christianity | 100,000 |
| Australia | Christianity | 14,980,000 |
| Austria | Christianity | 6,750,000 |
| Barbados | Christianity | 260,000 |
| Belarus | Christianity | 6,830,000 |
| Belgium | Christianity | 6,880,000 |
| Belize | Christianity | 270,000 |
| Benin | Christianity | 4,690,000 |
| Bermuda | Christianity | 50,000 |
| Bolivia | Christianity | 9,330,000 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Christianity | 1,970,000 |
| Botswana | Christianity | 1,450,000 |
| Brazil | Christianity | 173,300,000 |
| British Virgin Islands | Christianity | 20,000 |
| Bulgaria | Christianity | 6,150,000 |
| Burundi | Christianity | 7,670,000 |
| Cameroon | Christianity | 13,780,000 |
| Canada | Christianity | 23,470,000 |
| Cape Verde | Christianity | 440,000 |
| Cayman Islands | Christianity | 50,000 |
| Central African Republic | Christianity | 3,940,000 |
| Chile | Christianity | 15,300,000 |
| Colombia | Christianity | 42,810,000 |
| Costa Rica | Christianity | 4,230,000 |
| Croatia | Christianity | 4,110,000 |
| Cuba | Christianity | 6,670,000 |
| Curaçao | Christianity | 140,000 |
| Cyprus | Christianity | 810,000 |
| Czech Republic | Christianity | 2,450,000 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Christianity | 63,210,000 |
| Denmark | Christianity | 4,630,000 |
| Dominica | Christianity | 70,000 |
| Dominican Republic | Christianity | 8,740,000 |
| East Timor | Christianity | 1,120,000 |
| Ecuador | Christianity | 13,610,000 |
| El Salvador | Christianity | 5,460,000 |
| Equatorial Guinea | Christianity | 620,000 |
| Eritrea | Christianity | 3,310,000 |
| Estonia | Christianity | 540,000 |
| Ethiopia | Christianity | 52,070,000 |
| Faroe Islands | Christianity | 50,000 |
| Federated States of Micronesia | Christianity | 110,000 |
| Fiji | Christianity | 550,000 |
| Finland | Christianity | 4,300,000 |
| France | Christianity | 39,560,000 |
| Gabon | Christianity | 1,150,000 |
| Georgia | Christianity | 3,850,000 |
| Germany | Christianity | 56,540,000 |
| Ghana | Christianity | 18,260,000 |
| Greece | Christianity | 10,010,000 |
| Grenada | Christianity | 100,000 |
| Guam | Christianity | 170,000 |
| Guatemala | Christianity | 13,690,000 |
| Guyana | Christianity | 500,000 |
| Haiti | Christianity | 8,690,000 |
| Honduras | Christianity | 6,660,000 |
| Hong Kong | Christianity | 1,010,000 |
| Hungary | Christianity | 8,090,000 |
| Iceland | Christianity | 300,000 |
| Ireland | Christianity | 4,110,000 |
| Isle of Man | Christianity | 70,000 |
| Italy | Christianity | 50,440,000 |
| Ivory Coast | Christianity | 8,710,000 |
| Jamaica | Christianity | 2,120,000 |
| Kenya | Christianity | 34,340,000 |
| Kiribati | Christianity | 90,000 |
| Latvia | Christianity | 1,260,000 |
| Lesotho | Christianity | 2,100,000 |
| Liberia | Christianity | 3,430,000 |
| Liechtenstein | Christianity | 30,000 |
| Lithuania | Christianity | 2,980,000 |
| Luxembourg | Christianity | 360,000 |
| Madagascar | Christianity | 17,680,000 |
| Malawi | Christianity | 12,320,000 |
| Malta | Christianity | 400,000 |
| Marshall Islands | Christianity | 50,000 |
| Mexico | Christianity | 107,910,000 |
| Moldova | Christianity | 3,480,000 |
| Monaco | Christianity | 30,000 |
| Montenegro | Christianity | 490,000 |
| Montserrat | Christianity | 5,000 |
| Mozambique | Christianity | 13,260,000 |
| Namibia | Christianity | 2,230,000 |
| Nauru | Christianity | 5,000 |
| Netherlands | Christianity | 8,410,000 |
| New Caledonia | Christianity | 210,000 |
| New Zealand | Christianity | 2,490,000 |
| Nicaragua | Christianity | 4,970,000 |
| Nigeria | Christianity | 78,050,000 |
| Northern Mariana Islands | Christianity | 40,000 |
| Norway | Christianity | 4,140,000 |
| Palau | Christianity | 20,000 |
| Panama | Christianity | 3,270,000 |
| Papua New Guinea | Christianity | 6,800,000 |
| Paraguay | Christianity | 6,250,000 |
| Peru | Christianity | 27,780,000 |
| Philippines | Christianity | 86,370,000 |
| Poland | Christianity | 36,100,000 |
| Portugal | Christianity | 9,810,000 |
| Puerto Rico | Christianity | 3,630,000 |
| Republic of the Congo | Christianity | 3,470,000 |
| Romania | Christianity | 21,380,000 |
| Russia | Christianity | 104,750,000 |
| Rwanda | Christianity | 9,920,000 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Christianity | 50,000 |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Christianity | 5,000 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Christianity | 100,000 |
| Samoa | Christianity | 180,000 |
| San Marino | Christianity | 30,000 |
| Serbia | Christianity | 7,490,000 |
| Seychelles | Christianity | 90,000 |
| Sint Maarten | Christianity | 40,000 |
| Slovakia | Christianity | 4,660,000 |
| Slovenia | Christianity | 1,590,000 |
| Solomon Islands | Christianity | 520,000 |
| South Africa | Christianity | 40,710,000 |
| South Korea | Christianity | 14,170,000 |
| South Sudan | Christianity | 6,010,000 |
| Spain | Christianity | 36,240,000 |
| Suriname | Christianity | 270,000 |
| Sweden | Christianity | 6,310,000 |
| Switzerland | Christianity | 5,570,000 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | Christianity | 140,000 |
| Tanzania | Christianity | 27,540,000 |
| The Bahamas | Christianity | 330,000 |
| Togo | Christianity | 2,640,000 |
| Tonga | Christianity | 100,000 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Christianity | 880,000 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | Christianity | 30,000 |
| Tuvalu | Christianity | 5,000 |
| Uganda | Christianity | 28,980,000 |
| Ukraine | Christianity | 38,100,000 |
| United Kingdom | Christianity | 39,890,000 |
| United States Virgin Islands | Christianity | 100,000 |
| United States of America | Christianity | 243,060,000 |
| Uruguay | Christianity | 1,950,000 |
| Vanuatu | Christianity | 220,000 |
| Vatican City | Christianity | 5,000 |
| Venezuela | Christianity | 25,890,000 |
| Zambia | Christianity | 12,770,000 |
| Zimbabwe | Christianity | 10,930,000 |
| Eswatini | Christianity | 1,040,000 |
| India | Hinduism | 973,750,000 |
| Mauritius | Hinduism | 630,000 |
| Nepal | Hinduism | 24,170,000 |
| Afghanistan | Islam | 31,330,000 |
| Albania | Islam | 2,570,000 |
| Algeria | Islam | 34,730,000 |
| Azerbaijan | Islam | 8,900,000 |
| Bahrain | Islam | 890,000 |
| Bangladesh | Islam | 134,430,000 |
| Brunei | Islam | 300,000 |
| Burkina Faso | Islam | 10,150,000 |
| Chad | Islam | 6,210,000 |
| Comoros | Islam | 720,000 |
| Djibouti | Islam | 860,000 |
| Egypt | Islam | 76,990,000 |
| Guinea | Islam | 8,430,000 |
| Guinea-Bissau | Islam | 680,000 |
| Indonesia | Islam | 209,120,000 |
| Iran | Islam | 73,570,000 |
| Iraq | Islam | 31,340,000 |
| Jordan | Islam | 6,010,000 |
| Kazakhstan | Islam | 11,290,000 |
| Kuwait | Islam | 2,030,000 |
| Kyrgyzstan | Islam | 4,690,000 |
| Lebanon | Islam | 2,590,000 |
| Libya | Islam | 6,140,000 |
| Malaysia | Islam | 18,100,000 |
| Maldives | Islam | 310,000 |
| Mali | Islam | 14,510,000 |
| Mauritania | Islam | 3,430,000 |
| Morocco | Islam | 31,930,000 |
| Niger | Islam | 15,270,000 |
| Oman | Islam | 2,390,000 |
| Pakistan | Islam | 167,410,000 |
| Palestine | Islam | 3,940,000 |
| Qatar | Islam | 1,190,000 |
| Saudi Arabia | Islam | 25,520,000 |
| Senegal | Islam | 11,980,000 |
| Sierra Leone | Islam | 4,580,000 |
| Somalia | Islam | 9,310,000 |
| Sudan | Islam | 30,490,000 |
| Syria | Islam | 18,930,000 |
| Tajikistan | Islam | 6,650,000 |
| The Gambia | Islam | 1,640,000 |
| Tunisia | Islam | 10,430,000 |
| Turkey | Islam | 71,330,000 |
| Turkmenistan | Islam | 4,690,000 |
| United Arab Emirates | Islam | 5,780,000 |
| Uzbekistan | Islam | 26,550,000 |
| Western Sahara | Islam | 530,000 |
| Yemen | Islam | 23,830,000 |
| Israel | Judaism | 5,610,000 |
| North Korea | Other | 3,140,000 |
Buddhism by Country
Buddhism is the largest religion in terms of population in several countries across Asia. The country with the largest Buddhist population is China, with a Buddhist population of 244,110,000. Buddhism has a long history in China and has influenced Chinese culture and philosophy in significant ways. Thailand is another country where Buddhism is the religion of the majority of the population, with a population of 64,420,000 Buddhists. Thai Buddhism is characterized by a unique blend of Theravada Buddhism and local folk traditions. The country has a vibrant Buddhist culture and is home to many ancient temples and monasteries.
Japan is another country where Buddhism is the majority religion, with a population of 45,820,000 Buddhists. Japanese Buddhism is a diverse and complex tradition, with a mix of Mahayana, Zen, and Pure Land Buddhism. Myanmar is also a predominantly Buddhist country, with a population of 38,410,000 Buddhists. The country has a rich Buddhist heritage, with many ancient temples and pagodas. Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Taiwan, Singapore, Mongolia, and Bhutan also have a significant Buddhist population. In these countries, Buddhism has played a significant role in shaping the local culture and society and has contributed to the development of unique Buddhist traditions and practices.
Christianity by Country
Christianity is the largest religion in the world in terms of population. The United States has the largest number of Christians with 243,060,000 people adhering to the religion. Brazil follows the US with 173,300,000 Christians, making it the country with the second-largest number of Christians. Mexico has the third-largest number of Christians, with 107,910,000 people adhering to the religion. Other countries with large Christian populations include Russia, the Philippines, Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Germany, Ethiopia, Italy, Colombia, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and France.
The influence of Christianity is evident in these countries through various cultural practices, societal norms, and traditions that have evolved from Christian beliefs. It has also been significant in shaping the political and economic structures of many of these countries. Churches in these countries continue to play an essential role in shaping and providing guidance to individuals and families. Overall, Christianity’s presence in these countries is significant and continues to impact various aspects of people’s lives.
Hinduism by Country
Hinduism is the largest religion in India, which has a population of over 1.3 billion people. With a majority of 973.75 million people, Hindus comprise approximately 79% of the population. Hinduism has been the predominant religion in India for thousands of years and has deeply influenced the country’s culture, art, and social norms. The religion is known for its diverse beliefs, practices, and customs, which vary from region to region within the country. India is home to many famous Hindu temples, including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, the Badrinath Temple, and the Jagannath Temple, among others. Despite the challenges faced by the religion in contemporary times, Hinduism remains a significant part of India’s identity and continues to attract millions of followers worldwide.
Nepal is another country where Hinduism is the largest religion in terms of population, with approximately 24.17 million Hindus, accounting for around 81% of the country’s population. This religion has played a vital role in shaping Nepal’s history, culture, and tradition. The country’s capital city, Kathmandu, is known for its famous Pashupatinath Temple, which is one of the most revered Hindu shrines in the world. The temple attracts thousands of devotees every year, who come to offer prayers and seek blessings. Despite facing challenges from other religions and social issues like caste discrimination, Hinduism in Nepal remains a vibrant and integral part of the country’s cultural heritage.
Islam by Country
Islam is the largest religion in terms of population in several countries around the world. Indonesia is the country with the highest Muslim population, with over 209 million Muslims. Pakistan follows closely, with over 167 million Muslims, and Bangladesh comes in third with over 134 million Muslims. Other countries with significant Muslim populations include Egypt, Iran, Turkey, Algeria, Morocco, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Sudan. These countries have a rich Islamic heritage and are home to some of the most important Islamic sites and institutions, including the Great Mosque of Mecca, the Al-Azhar University in Cairo, and the Imam Reza Shrine in Iran. Islam has had a profound influence on the culture, art, and architecture of these countries and continues to play an important role in shaping their societies.
In addition to being the largest religion in several countries, Islam is also one of the fastest-growing religions in the world. According to some estimates, the Muslim population is expected to increase by 2050, reaching nearly 3 billion people. This growth is attributed to a combination of factors, including high birth rates in Muslim-majority countries, increasing conversions to Islam, and migration. However, the growth of Islam has also led to some challenges, including tensions between Muslims and non-Muslims in some countries and the rise of extremist groups. Despite these challenges, the Islamic faith continues to be an important part of the lives of millions of people around the world and remains a vibrant and dynamic religion.
Judaism by Country
Israel is the only country in the world where Judaism is the largest religion in terms of population. The majority of the population of Israel is Jewish, with approximately 5.6 million Jews living in the country. Judaism is a monotheistic religion that has a rich history and culture, with many customs and traditions that are observed by Jewish people all over the world. The Jewish people have a strong connection to Israel, which they consider to be their ancestral homeland. Israel is also home to some of the most significant religious sites in Judaism, including the Western Wall in Jerusalem and the Tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron.
Countries by Religion Majority
Afghanistan
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
31,330,000
Ranked in the World
#34
Albania
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
2,570,000
Ranked in the World
#131
Algeria
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
34,730,000
Ranked in the World
#29
Andorra
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
70,000
Ranked in the World
#193
Angola
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
17,270,000
Ranked in the World
#50
Anguilla
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
10,000
Ranked in the World
#209
Antigua and Barbuda
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
80,000
Ranked in the World
#192
Argentina
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
34,420,000
Ranked in the World
#30
Armenia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
3,050,000
Ranked in the World
#127
Aruba
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
100,000
Ranked in the World
#184
Australia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
14,980,000
Ranked in the World
#53
Austria
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
6,750,000
Ranked in the World
#87
Azerbaijan
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
8,900,000
Ranked in the World
#75
Bahrain
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
890,000
Ranked in the World
#152
Bangladesh
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
134,430,000
Ranked in the World
#7
Islam is the largest religion in Bangladesh, with over 134 million Muslims, making up more than 90% of the population. The majority of Muslims in Bangladesh are Sunni, and Islam plays a significant role in the country's culture, social norms, and politics.
Barbados
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
260,000
Ranked in the World
#176
Belarus
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
6,830,000
Ranked in the World
#85
Belgium
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
6,880,000
Ranked in the World
#84
Belize
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
270,000
Ranked in the World
#174
Benin
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
4,690,000
Ranked in the World
#104
Bermuda
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
50,000
Ranked in the World
#196
Bhutan
Majority Religion
Buddhism
Majority Religion Population
540,000
Ranked in the World
#161
Bolivia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
9,330,000
Ranked in the World
#73
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
1,970,000
Ranked in the World
#139
Botswana
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
1,450,000
Ranked in the World
#145
Brazil
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
173,300,000
Ranked in the World
#5
In Brazil, Christianity is the largest religion, with over 173 million people identifying as Christians. The majority of Christians in Brazil are Catholic, but there are also significant numbers of Protestants, especially Pentecostals.
British Virgin Islands
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
20,000
Ranked in the World
#207
Brunei
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
300,000
Ranked in the World
#172
Bulgaria
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
6,150,000
Ranked in the World
#94
Burkina Faso
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
10,150,000
Ranked in the World
#69
Burundi
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
7,670,000
Ranked in the World
#82
Cambodia
Majority Religion
Buddhism
Majority Religion Population
13,690,000
Ranked in the World
#59
Cameroon
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
13,780,000
Ranked in the World
#58
Canada
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
23,470,000
Ranked in the World
#44
Cape Verde
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
440,000
Ranked in the World
#167
Cayman Islands
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
50,000
Ranked in the World
#197
Central African Republic
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
3,940,000
Ranked in the World
#116
Chad
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
6,210,000
Ranked in the World
#93
Chile
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
15,300,000
Ranked in the World
#51
Colombia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
42,810,000
Ranked in the World
#21
Comoros
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
720,000
Ranked in the World
#156
Costa Rica
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
4,230,000
Ranked in the World
#111
Croatia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
4,110,000
Ranked in the World
#113
Cuba
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
6,670,000
Ranked in the World
#88
Curaçao
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
140,000
Ranked in the World
#181
Cyprus
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
810,000
Ranked in the World
#155
Czech Republic
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
2,450,000
Ranked in the World
#133
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
63,210,000
Ranked in the World
#16
Denmark
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
4,630,000
Ranked in the World
#108
Djibouti
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
860,000
Ranked in the World
#154
Dominica
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
70,000
Ranked in the World
#194
Dominican Republic
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
8,740,000
Ranked in the World
#76
East Timor
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
1,120,000
Ranked in the World
#149
Ecuador
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
13,610,000
Ranked in the World
#61
Egypt
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
76,990,000
Ranked in the World
#12
In Egypt, Islam is the largest religion, with over 76 million Muslims, making up more than 90% of the population. Egypt is considered to be the cradle of Islamic civilization and has a rich Islamic history, including being the site of the oldest university in the world, Al-Azhar University.
El Salvador
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
5,460,000
Ranked in the World
#101
Equatorial Guinea
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
620,000
Ranked in the World
#159
Eritrea
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
3,310,000
Ranked in the World
#124
Estonia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
540,000
Ranked in the World
#162
Eswatini
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
1,040,000
Ranked in the World
#150
Ethiopia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
52,070,000
Ranked in the World
#18
Faroe Islands
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
50,000
Ranked in the World
#198
Federated States of Micronesia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
110,000
Ranked in the World
#183
Fiji
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
550,000
Ranked in the World
#160
Finland
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
4,300,000
Ranked in the World
#110
France
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
39,560,000
Ranked in the World
#24
Gabon
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
1,150,000
Ranked in the World
#148
Georgia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
3,850,000
Ranked in the World
#118
Germany
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
56,540,000
Ranked in the World
#17
Ghana
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
18,260,000
Ranked in the World
#47
Greece
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
10,010,000
Ranked in the World
#70
Grenada
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
100,000
Ranked in the World
#185
Guam
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
170,000
Ranked in the World
#180
Guatemala
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
13,690,000
Ranked in the World
#60
Guinea
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
8,430,000
Ranked in the World
#79
Guinea-Bissau
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
680,000
Ranked in the World
#157
Guyana
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
500,000
Ranked in the World
#165
Haiti
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
8,690,000
Ranked in the World
#78
Honduras
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
6,660,000
Ranked in the World
#89
Hong Kong
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
1,010,000
Ranked in the World
#151
Hungary
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
8,090,000
Ranked in the World
#81
Iceland
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
300,000
Ranked in the World
#173
India
Majority Religion
Hinduism
Majority Religion Population
973,750,000
Ranked in the World
#1
India is the birthplace of Hinduism and has the highest number of Hindus in the world. The majority religion in India is Hinduism with a population of 973,750,000. Hinduism is deeply rooted in Indian culture and traditions, and its influence can be seen in various aspects of life in India, from art and literature to festivals and rituals.
Indonesia
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
209,120,000
Ranked in the World
#4
In Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim-majority country, Islam is the largest religion with over 209 million Muslims, comprising more than 87% of the population. Indonesia is known for its unique Islamic culture, which combines elements of Islamic teachings with local customs.
Iran
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
73,570,000
Ranked in the World
#13
Iran is an Islamic Republic, and Islam is the largest religion in the country, with over 73 million Muslims, making up more than 99% of the population. The majority of Muslims in Iran are Shia, and the country is home to many important Shia shrines and pilgrimage sites. Islam plays a significant role in Iran's culture, politics, and daily life.
Iraq
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
31,340,000
Ranked in the World
#33
Ireland
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
4,110,000
Ranked in the World
#114
Isle of Man
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
70,000
Ranked in the World
#195
Israel
Majority Religion
Judaism
Majority Religion Population
5,610,000
Ranked in the World
#99
Israel is the only country in the world where Judaism is the largest religion. Jews make up about 75% of the population, with most of the remaining population being Arab Muslims or Christians. Judaism is the oldest of the Abrahamic religions and has a rich history in the region, dating back thousands of years. Israel is often considered the spiritual home of the Jewish people, with many significant religious sites and traditions located there. Jewish holidays and customs are widely celebrated throughout the country, and the Hebrew language is an important part of Israeli culture.
Italy
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
50,440,000
Ranked in the World
#19
Ivory Coast
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
8,710,000
Ranked in the World
#77
Jamaica
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
2,120,000
Ranked in the World
#136
Japan
Majority Religion
Buddhism
Majority Religion Population
45,820,000
Ranked in the World
#20
Japan is the third country where Buddhism is the largest religion with 45,820,000 followers. Buddhism was introduced to Japan in the 6th century and has since become an integral part of Japanese culture. Japanese Buddhism is influenced by both Mahayana and Zen Buddhism, which have resulted in the creation of unique practices and beliefs. Japanese Buddhist temples and shrines are popular tourist attractions and are considered to be cultural landmarks. Many Japanese people practice a blend of Buddhism and Shintoism, which is a native religion of Japan.
Jordan
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
6,010,000
Ranked in the World
#96
Kazakhstan
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
11,290,000
Ranked in the World
#66
Kenya
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
34,340,000
Ranked in the World
#31
Kiribati
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
90,000
Ranked in the World
#189
Kuwait
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
2,030,000
Ranked in the World
#138
Kyrgyzstan
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
4,690,000
Ranked in the World
#105
Laos
Majority Religion
Buddhism
Majority Religion Population
4,100,000
Ranked in the World
#115
Latvia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
1,260,000
Ranked in the World
#146
Lebanon
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
2,590,000
Ranked in the World
#130
Lesotho
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
2,100,000
Ranked in the World
#137
Liberia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
3,430,000
Ranked in the World
#122
Libya
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
6,140,000
Ranked in the World
#95
Liechtenstein
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
30,000
Ranked in the World
#203
Lithuania
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
2,980,000
Ranked in the World
#128
Luxembourg
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
360,000
Ranked in the World
#169
Macau
Majority Religion
Buddhism
Majority Religion Population
90,000
Ranked in the World
#190
Madagascar
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
17,680,000
Ranked in the World
#49
Malawi
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
12,320,000
Ranked in the World
#64
Malaysia
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
18,100,000
Ranked in the World
#48
Maldives
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
310,000
Ranked in the World
#171
Mali
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
14,510,000
Ranked in the World
#54
Malta
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
400,000
Ranked in the World
#168
Marshall Islands
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
50,000
Ranked in the World
#199
Mauritania
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
3,430,000
Ranked in the World
#123
Mauritius
Majority Religion
Hinduism
Majority Religion Population
630,000
Ranked in the World
#158
Mauritius, a small island nation off the coast of Africa, is home to a significant Hindu population, with a majority religion population of 630,000. The country's Hindu population is descended from indentured laborers who were brought to the island during the 19th century to work on sugar plantations. Hinduism has since become an integral part of Mauritian culture and identity, and the country is known for its vibrant Hindu festivals and traditions, including Diwali and Holi.
Mexico
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
107,910,000
Ranked in the World
#8
In Mexico, Christianity is the largest religion, with over 107 million people identifying as Christians. The majority of Christians in Mexico are Catholic, but there are also significant numbers of Protestants, especially Evangelicals.
Moldova
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
3,480,000
Ranked in the World
#120
Monaco
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
30,000
Ranked in the World
#204
Mongolia
Majority Religion
Buddhism
Majority Religion Population
1,520,000
Ranked in the World
#144
Montenegro
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
490,000
Ranked in the World
#166
Montserrat
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
5,000
Ranked in the World
#210
Morocco
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
31,930,000
Ranked in the World
#32
Mozambique
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
13,260,000
Ranked in the World
#62
Myanmar
Majority Religion
Buddhism
Majority Religion Population
38,410,000
Ranked in the World
#25
Myanmar is the fourth country where Buddhism is the largest religion with 38,410,000 followers. Theravada Buddhism is the predominant form of Buddhism in Myanmar and plays a significant role in the daily lives of the people. Monks are highly respected in Myanmar, and many men spend a period of their lives as monks to gain merit and honor their families. Buddhist temples and pagodas are scattered throughout the country and are considered to be cultural landmarks.
Namibia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
2,230,000
Ranked in the World
#135
Nauru
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
5,000
Ranked in the World
#211
Nepal
Majority Religion
Hinduism
Majority Religion Population
24,170,000
Ranked in the World
#42
Nepal, a small landlocked country in South Asia, is predominantly Hindu, with a population of 24,170,000. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. Hinduism has been an integral part of Nepal's history and has shaped its society and culture for centuries. Many of the country's temples and monuments are dedicated to Hindu deities, and the country's festivals and traditions are closely tied to Hinduism.
Netherlands
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
8,410,000
Ranked in the World
#80
New Caledonia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
210,000
Ranked in the World
#178
New Zealand
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
2,490,000
Ranked in the World
#132
Nicaragua
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
4,970,000
Ranked in the World
#102
Niger
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
15,270,000
Ranked in the World
#52
Nigeria
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
78,050,000
Ranked in the World
#11
North Korea
Majority Religion
Other
Majority Religion Population
3,140,000
Ranked in the World
#126
Northern Mariana Islands
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
40,000
Ranked in the World
#201
Norway
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
4,140,000
Ranked in the World
#112
Oman
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
2,390,000
Ranked in the World
#134
Pakistan
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
167,410,000
Ranked in the World
#6
Pakistan, the world's second-largest Muslim-majority country, has Islam as its largest religion, with more than 167 million Muslims, making up over 96% of the population. Islam in Pakistan is primarily Sunni, but there is also a significant population of Shia Muslims, and the country is also home to many Sufi shrines.
Palau
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
20,000
Ranked in the World
#208
Palestine
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
3,940,000
Ranked in the World
#117
Panama
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
3,270,000
Ranked in the World
#125
Papua New Guinea
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
6,800,000
Ranked in the World
#86
Paraguay
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
6,250,000
Ranked in the World
#92
People's Republic of China
Majority Religion
Buddhism
Majority Religion Population
244,110,000
Ranked in the World
#2
China is home to the largest population of Buddhists with a total of 244,110,000 followers. Chinese Buddhism has a long and rich history that dates back more than 2,000 years. The religion has been deeply ingrained in Chinese culture and has had a significant impact on art, philosophy, and literature. Chinese Buddhism is influenced by Taoism and Confucianism, which has resulted in the creation of unique practices and beliefs that are distinct from other forms of Buddhism. However, since the Chinese government promotes atheism and restricts religious practices, many people in China may identify as non-religious or practice religion in private.
Peru
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
27,780,000
Ranked in the World
#37
Philippines
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
86,370,000
Ranked in the World
#10
In the Philippines, Christianity is the largest religion, with over 86 million people identifying as Christians. The majority of Christians in the Philippines are Catholic, but there are also significant numbers of Protestants, especially Evangelicals.
Poland
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
36,100,000
Ranked in the World
#28
Portugal
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
9,810,000
Ranked in the World
#72
Puerto Rico
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
3,630,000
Ranked in the World
#119
Qatar
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
1,190,000
Ranked in the World
#147
Republic of the Congo
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
3,470,000
Ranked in the World
#121
Romania
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
21,380,000
Ranked in the World
#45
Russia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
104,750,000
Ranked in the World
#9
In Russia, Christianity is the largest religion, with over 104 million people identifying as Christians. The majority of Christians in Russia are Russian Orthodox, but there are also significant numbers of Catholics and Protestants.
Rwanda
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
9,920,000
Ranked in the World
#71
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
50,000
Ranked in the World
#200
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
5,000
Ranked in the World
#212
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
100,000
Ranked in the World
#186
Samoa
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
180,000
Ranked in the World
#179
San Marino
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
30,000
Ranked in the World
#205
São Tomé and Príncipe
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
140,000
Ranked in the World
#182
Saudi Arabia
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
25,520,000
Ranked in the World
#41
Senegal
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
11,980,000
Ranked in the World
#65
Serbia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
7,490,000
Ranked in the World
#83
Seychelles
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
90,000
Ranked in the World
#191
Sierra Leone
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
4,580,000
Ranked in the World
#109
Singapore
Majority Religion
Buddhism
Majority Religion Population
1,730,000
Ranked in the World
#141
Sint Maarten
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
40,000
Ranked in the World
#202
Slovakia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
4,660,000
Ranked in the World
#107
Slovenia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
1,590,000
Ranked in the World
#143
Solomon Islands
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
520,000
Ranked in the World
#164
Somalia
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
9,310,000
Ranked in the World
#74
South Africa
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
40,710,000
Ranked in the World
#22
South Korea
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
14,170,000
Ranked in the World
#57
South Sudan
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
6,010,000
Ranked in the World
#97
Spain
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
36,240,000
Ranked in the World
#27
Sri Lanka
Majority Religion
Buddhism
Majority Religion Population
14,450,000
Ranked in the World
#55
Sri Lanka is the fifth country where Buddhism is the largest religion with 14,450,000 followers. Theravada Buddhism is the predominant form of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and has played a significant role in the country's history and culture. Buddhist temples and monasteries are scattered throughout the country and are considered to be cultural landmarks. The religion has had a significant impact on Sri Lankan art, literature, and philosophy. The country is known for its vibrant and colorful festivals that celebrate Buddhist holidays and traditions.
Sudan
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
30,490,000
Ranked in the World
#35
Suriname
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
270,000
Ranked in the World
#175
Sweden
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
6,310,000
Ranked in the World
#91
Switzerland
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
5,570,000
Ranked in the World
#100
Syria
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
18,930,000
Ranked in the World
#46
Taiwan
Majority Religion
Buddhism
Majority Religion Population
4,950,000
Ranked in the World
#103
Tajikistan
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
6,650,000
Ranked in the World
#90
Tanzania
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
27,540,000
Ranked in the World
#38
Thailand
Majority Religion
Buddhism
Majority Religion Population
64,420,000
Ranked in the World
#15
Thailand is the second country where Buddhism is the largest religion with 64,420,000 followers. The country has a long history of Buddhism dating back more than a thousand years. Thai Buddhism is influenced by Theravada Buddhism, which emphasizes the study of scriptures and meditation as a means to achieve enlightenment. Thai Buddhism is deeply ingrained in Thai culture and plays a significant role in the daily lives of the Thai people. Monks are highly respected in Thai society, and many Thai men spend a period of their lives as monks to gain merit and honor their families.
The Bahamas
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
330,000
Ranked in the World
#170
The Gambia
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
1,640,000
Ranked in the World
#142
Togo
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
2,640,000
Ranked in the World
#129
Tonga
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
100,000
Ranked in the World
#187
Trinidad and Tobago
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
880,000
Ranked in the World
#153
Tunisia
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
10,430,000
Ranked in the World
#68
Turkey
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
71,330,000
Ranked in the World
#14
Turkmenistan
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
4,690,000
Ranked in the World
#106
Turks and Caicos Islands
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
30,000
Ranked in the World
#206
Tuvalu
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
5,000
Ranked in the World
#213
Uganda
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
28,980,000
Ranked in the World
#36
Ukraine
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
38,100,000
Ranked in the World
#26
United Arab Emirates
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
5,780,000
Ranked in the World
#98
United Kingdom
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
39,890,000
Ranked in the World
#23
United States of America
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
243,060,000
Ranked in the World
#3
In the United States of America, Christianity is the largest religion, with over 243 million people identifying as Christians. The majority of Christians in the U.S. are Protestant, but there are also significant numbers of Catholics and Orthodox Christians.
United States Virgin Islands
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
100,000
Ranked in the World
#188
Uruguay
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
1,950,000
Ranked in the World
#140
Uzbekistan
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
26,550,000
Ranked in the World
#39
Vanuatu
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
220,000
Ranked in the World
#177
Vatican City
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
5,000
Ranked in the World
#214
Venezuela
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
25,890,000
Ranked in the World
#40
Vietnam
Majority Religion
Buddhism
Majority Religion Population
14,380,000
Ranked in the World
#56
Western Sahara
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
530,000
Ranked in the World
#163
Yemen
Majority Religion
Islam
Majority Religion Population
23,830,000
Ranked in the World
#43
Zambia
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
12,770,000
Ranked in the World
#63
Zimbabwe
Majority Religion
Christianity
Majority Religion Population
10,930,000
Ranked in the World
#67
FAQs
How many religions are there ?
The exact number of religions is difficult to determine as it depends on how one defines a religion, but there are thousands of different religions in the world.
What is the largest religion in the world ?
Christianity is currently the largest religion in the world, with over 2 billion followers.
Need to survey a highly targeted audience?
Talk to our Experts