Most Racially Diverse Countries

Map

Table

Introduction

The racial diversity of a country can be determined by the percentage of the population belonging to different racial groups. Liberia is the most racially diverse country with a racial diversity of 88.9%, followed by Uganda with 88.3%, and Togo with 88%. The remaining most diverse countries in the top ten are Nepal, South Africa, Chad, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, and Guinea-Bissau. These countries are predominantly located in Africa.

It is worth noting that several factors contribute to a country’s racial diversity, including historical events, immigration, and social policies. For instance, many African countries were colonized by European countries, creating a multicultural society. Similarly, many Asian countries have diverse ethnic groups due to their historical and cultural background. Additionally, social policies, such as affirmative action, can promote diversity by providing opportunities for minority groups.

Racial Diversity by Country

#CountryRacial Diversity
1Liberia88.9%
2Uganda88.3%
3Togo88%
4Nepal86%
5South Africa85.6%
6Chad85.5%
7Kenya85.5%
8Mali85.2%
9Nigeria85%
10Guinea-Bissau80.8%
11Philippines80.7%
12Indonesia80.3%
13East Timor80.2%
14Sierra Leone80.1%
15Malawi79.1%
16Central African Republic79%
17Gabon78.9%
18Ethiopia78.3%
19Angola77.9%
20Burkina Faso76.7%
21Kuwait76.5%
22Benin76.4%
23Afghanistan76.3%
24The Gambia76.2%
25Namibia76%
26Pakistan74.8%
27Senegal74.7%
28Sudan74.6%
29Iran74.3%
30Ghana73.6%
31Ivory Coast73.1%
32Canada73%
33Guinea72.7%
34Mauritania71.3%
35Qatar70.8%
36Zambia70.6%
37Republic of the Congo70.4%
38Democratic Republic of the Congo70%
39Guyana69.5%
40United Arab Emirates68.4%
41Spain66.9%
42Niger66.6%
43Eritrea65.9%
44Trinidad and Tobago65.5%
45Bhutan65.1%
46Djibouti64.9%
47Colombia63.9%
48Bosnia and Herzegovina63.7%
49Laos63.4%
50Peru61.8%
51Panama61.2%
52Oman59.7%
53Belgium59.2%
54Tanzania59.1%
55Myanmar59%
56Mexico58.7%
57Bahrain58.2%
58Bolivia57.2%
59Malaysia57%
60Morocco56.6%
61Republic of Macedonia56.2%
62Brazil55.9%
63Latvia54.7%
64Nicaragua54.4%
65Kazakhstan53.8%
66Ecuador52.8%
67Fiji52.8%
68United States of America52.7%
69Turkey52.1%
70Venezuela52%
71Cuba51.7%
72Guatemala51.1%
73Kyrgyzstan48.7%
74New Zealand48.5%
75Mauritius46.6%
76Estonia45.8%
77Dominican Republic45.3%
78Iraq44.6%
79Chile43.9%
80Moldova42.7%
81Zimbabwe41.5%
82United Kingdom39.9%
83Costa Rica39.8%
84Serbia39.6%
85Botswana39.5%
86Singapore39.5%
87Israel37.6%
88Russia37.6%
89Taiwan37.3%
90Algeria37.2%
91Ukraine37%
92Georgia36.7%
93Switzerland36.7%
94Tajikistan36.7%
95Netherlands35.4%
96Thailand35.2%
97Cyprus34.7%
98Sri Lanka32.3%
99Mongolia31.5%
100Lesotho31.3%
101Uzbekistan31.3%
102Belarus30.9%
103Burundi30.8%
104Bulgaria28.9%
105Lithuania28.4%
106Rwanda28%
107Australia27.6%
108Vietnam26.3%
109Czech Republic26.2%
110Libya25.9%
111Slovenia25.8%
112Turkmenistan25.5%
113Austria24.8%
114Slovakia24.1%
115Hungary23.2%
116Honduras22.9%
117Saudi Arabia22.4%
118Somalia22.2%
119Portugal22%
120Sweden21.9%
121Syria21.3%
122Jamaica21%
123Romania20.7%
124Madagascar19.4%
125People's Republic of China19%
126Germany18.9%
127Paraguay17.9%
128Denmark17.7%
129Uruguay17.6%
130Ireland17.4%
131Croatia17.1%
132Greece16.7%
133El Salvador16.5%
134Argentina15.8%
135Cambodia15.8%
136Norway15.1%
137Albania13.9%
138Finland13.8%
139Lebanon13.3%
140Yemen12.6%
141Azerbaijan12.2%
142Italy11%
143Haiti10.5%
144Solomon Islands9.7%
145South Korea9.5%
146Poland6.9%
147Comoros5.4%
148Armenia4.5%
149Jordan4.4%
150Egypt4.1%
151Tunisia3.4%
152Bangladesh2.5%
153North Korea2%
154Japan1.9%

Most Diverse Countries

The ten most diverse countries are Liberia, Uganda, Togo, Nepal, South Africa, Chad, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, and Guinea-Bissau. The most diverse country in the world is Liberia, with a racial diversity of 88.9%. Uganda follows closely behind, with a racial diversity of 88.3%. Togo is the third most diverse country, with a racial diversity of 88%. Nepal, with a racial diversity of 86%, is the fourth most diverse country. T South Africa, with a racial diversity of 85.6%, has a diverse population consisting of various races, including Black, White, Indian, and Asian. Chad and Kenya, both with a racial diversity of 85.5%, are known for their diverse ethnic groups and languages. Mali is the eighth most racially diverse country, with a racial diversity of 85.2%. Nigeria, with a racial diversity of 85%, is the most populous country in Africa and has over 500 ethnic groups. Finally, Guinea-Bissau, with a racial diversity of 80.8%, is the tenth most diverse country in the world.

The ten most diverse countries in the world are:

1. Liberia – 88.9%
2. Uganda – 88.3%
3. Togo – 88%
4. Nepal – 86%
5. South Africa – 85.6%
6. Chad – 85.5%
7. Kenya – 85.5%
8. Mali – 85.2%
9. Nigeria – 85%
10. Guinea-Bissau – 80.8%

Most Diverse Country

Liberia is the most diverse country in the world due to its high racial diversity rate of 88.9%. The country’s history of colonization and the presence of freed slaves from the United States has led to a unique blend of cultures and ethnicities. Additionally, the country is home to more than 16 distinct ethnic groups, each with its own unique culture, language, and customs. Liberia has a long history of political turmoil and social unrest, but the country’s commitment to unity and inclusivity is reflected in its diverse population.

Source

The data used in this page comes from the Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization Dataset (HIEF), which is publicly available through the Harvard Dataverse. The HIEF is a dataset that provides measures of ethnic fractionalization for 165 countries from 1945 to 2013. It is a widely used resource for scholars researching ethnic diversity and conflict. The dataset is created by computing a percentage that ranges from 0% (complete homogeneity) to 100% (complete fragmentation) based on the proportion of each ethnic group in the total population.

Diversity by Country

Afghanistan

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76.3%

Ranked in the World

#23

Albania

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13.9%

Ranked in the World

#137

Algeria

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37.2%

Ranked in the World

#90

Angola

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77.9%

Ranked in the World

#19

Argentina

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15.8%

Ranked in the World

#134

Armenia

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4.5%

Ranked in the World

#148

Armenia is one of the most homogenous countries, with a racial diversity of 4.5%. The vast majority of the population is made up of ethnic Armenians, with smaller groups of Yezidis and Russians. This can be attributed to Armenia's history of being a relatively isolated country, with few waves of immigration or cultural exchange over time.

Australia

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27.6%

Ranked in the World

#107

Austria

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24.8%

Ranked in the World

#113

Azerbaijan

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12.2%

Ranked in the World

#141

Bahrain

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58.2%

Ranked in the World

#57

Bangladesh

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2.5%

Ranked in the World

#152

Bangladesh is one of the least racially diverse countries, with a racial diversity of 2.5%. The vast majority of the population is Bengali, with small ethnic groups of indigenous people and non-Bengali Muslims. Bangladesh's geographic isolation and historical emphasis on Bengali nationalism have contributed to the country's lack of racial diversity.

Belarus

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30.9%

Ranked in the World

#102

Belgium

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59.2%

Ranked in the World

#53

Benin

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76.4%

Ranked in the World

#22

Bhutan

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65.1%

Ranked in the World

#45

Bolivia

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57.2%

Ranked in the World

#58

Bosnia and Herzegovina

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63.7%

Ranked in the World

#48

Botswana

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39.5%

Ranked in the World

#85

Brazil

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55.9%

Ranked in the World

#62

Bulgaria

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28.9%

Ranked in the World

#104

Burkina Faso

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76.7%

Ranked in the World

#20

Burundi

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30.8%

Ranked in the World

#103

Cambodia

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15.8%

Ranked in the World

#135

Canada

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73%

Ranked in the World

#32

Central African Republic

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79%

Ranked in the World

#16

Chad

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85.5%

Ranked in the World

#6

Chad is the sixth most diverse country, with a racial diversity of 85.5%. The country's diversity can be attributed to its location at the crossroads of different ethnic groups from West and Central Africa, as well as the influence of Islam and traditional African religions.

Chile

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43.9%

Ranked in the World

#79

Colombia

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63.9%

Ranked in the World

#47

Comoros

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5.4%

Ranked in the World

#147

Comoros, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, is another one of the most homogenous countries with a racial diversity of 5.4%. The majority of the population is made up of people of African and Arab descent, with small numbers of Malagasy and Indian ethnic groups. This can be attributed to the country's geographic isolation and limited immigration throughout history.

Costa Rica

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39.8%

Ranked in the World

#83

Croatia

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17.1%

Ranked in the World

#131

Cuba

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51.7%

Ranked in the World

#71

Cyprus

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34.7%

Ranked in the World

#97

Czech Republic

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26.2%

Ranked in the World

#109

Democratic Republic of the Congo

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70%

Ranked in the World

#38

Denmark

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17.7%

Ranked in the World

#128

Djibouti

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64.9%

Ranked in the World

#46

Dominican Republic

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45.3%

Ranked in the World

#77

East Timor

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80.2%

Ranked in the World

#13

Ecuador

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52.8%

Ranked in the World

#66

Egypt

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4.1%

Ranked in the World

#150

Egypt is one of the least diverse countries in the world, with a racial diversity of 4.1%. The vast majority of Egyptians are of Arab ethnicity, with small numbers of ethnic minorities such as Nubians, Bedouins, and Beja. Egypt's geographic location at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East, coupled with its history of Arabization and political dominance by Arabs, have contributed to its relatively low racial diversity.

El Salvador

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16.5%

Ranked in the World

#133

Eritrea

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65.9%

Ranked in the World

#43

Estonia

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45.8%

Ranked in the World

#76

Ethiopia

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78.3%

Ranked in the World

#18

Fiji

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52.8%

Ranked in the World

#67

Finland

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13.8%

Ranked in the World

#138

Gabon

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78.9%

Ranked in the World

#17

Georgia

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36.7%

Ranked in the World

#92

Germany

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18.9%

Ranked in the World

#126

Ghana

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73.6%

Ranked in the World

#30

Greece

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16.7%

Ranked in the World

#132

Guatemala

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51.1%

Ranked in the World

#72

Guinea

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72.7%

Ranked in the World

#33

Guinea-Bissau

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80.8%

Ranked in the World

#10

Guinea-Bissau is the tenth most diverse country, with a racial diversity of 80.8%. The country's diversity can be attributed to its history of colonization and the mixing of different races and ethnicities.

Guyana

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69.5%

Ranked in the World

#39

Haiti

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10.5%

Ranked in the World

#143

Honduras

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22.9%

Ranked in the World

#116

Hungary

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23.2%

Ranked in the World

#115

Indonesia

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80.3%

Ranked in the World

#12

Iran

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74.3%

Ranked in the World

#29

Iraq

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44.6%

Ranked in the World

#78

Ireland

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17.4%

Ranked in the World

#130

Israel

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37.6%

Ranked in the World

#87

Italy

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11%

Ranked in the World

#142

Ivory Coast

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73.1%

Ranked in the World

#31

Jamaica

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21%

Ranked in the World

#122

Japan

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1.9%

Ranked in the World

#154

Japan is one of the least diverse countries, with a racial diversity of 1.9%. The overwhelming majority of Japan's population is of Japanese ethnicity, with very small numbers of foreign residents. Japan's isolationist policies until the late 19th century, followed by strict immigration laws, have contributed to the country's homogeneity.

Jordan

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4.4%

Ranked in the World

#149

Jordan is one of the most homogenous countries, with a racial diversity of 4.4%. This can be attributed to the fact that the majority of Jordan's population is made up of Arab ethnic groups, with small minorities of Circassians, Armenians, and other groups. Additionally, Jordan has not experienced significant waves of immigration or cultural exchange that would have increased its racial diversity over time.

Kazakhstan

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53.8%

Ranked in the World

#65

Kenya

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85.5%

Ranked in the World

#7

Kenya is the seventh most diverse country, with a racial diversity of 85.5%. The country's diversity can be attributed to the presence of over 40 different ethnic groups, each with its own unique culture and language.

Kuwait

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76.5%

Ranked in the World

#21

Kyrgyzstan

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48.7%

Ranked in the World

#73

Laos

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63.4%

Ranked in the World

#49

Latvia

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54.7%

Ranked in the World

#63

Lebanon

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13.3%

Ranked in the World

#139

Lesotho

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31.3%

Ranked in the World

#100

Liberia

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88.9%

Ranked in the World

#1

Liberia is the most diverse country in the world, with a racial diversity of 88.9%. The country's diversity can be attributed to its history of being a settlement for freed slaves from the United States, as well as the presence of indigenous African tribes.

Libya

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25.9%

Ranked in the World

#110

Lithuania

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28.4%

Ranked in the World

#105

Madagascar

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19.4%

Ranked in the World

#124

Malawi

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79.1%

Ranked in the World

#15

Malaysia

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57%

Ranked in the World

#59

Mali

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85.2%

Ranked in the World

#8

Mali is the eighth most diverse country, with a racial diversity of 85.2%. The country's diversity can be attributed to its location at the crossroads of different ethnic groups from West Africa and the Sahara, as well as the influence of Islam and traditional African religions.

Mauritania

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71.3%

Ranked in the World

#34

Mauritius

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46.6%

Ranked in the World

#75

Mexico

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58.7%

Ranked in the World

#56

Moldova

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42.7%

Ranked in the World

#80

Mongolia

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31.5%

Ranked in the World

#99

Morocco

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56.6%

Ranked in the World

#60

Myanmar

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59%

Ranked in the World

#55

Namibia

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76%

Ranked in the World

#25

Nepal

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86%

Ranked in the World

#4

Nepal is the fourth most diverse country, with a racial diversity of 86%. The country's diversity can be attributed to its location at the meeting point of different ethnic groups from India, China, and Central Asia, as well as the influence of Buddhism and Hinduism.

Netherlands

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35.4%

Ranked in the World

#95

New Zealand

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48.5%

Ranked in the World

#74

Nicaragua

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54.4%

Ranked in the World

#64

Niger

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66.6%

Ranked in the World

#42

Nigeria

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85%

Ranked in the World

#9

Nigeria is the ninth most diverse country, with a racial diversity of 85%. The country's diversity can be attributed to the presence of over 250 different ethnic groups, each with its own unique culture and language.

North Korea

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2%

Ranked in the World

#153

North Korea is one of the least diverse countries, with only 2% of its population belonging to ethnic minorities. The majority of the population is composed of Koreans, with very small numbers of Chinese, Japanese, and others. North Korea's government strictly controls the movement of people in and out of the country, limiting any potential influx of diverse populations.

Norway

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15.1%

Ranked in the World

#136

Oman

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59.7%

Ranked in the World

#52

Pakistan

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74.8%

Ranked in the World

#26

Panama

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61.2%

Ranked in the World

#51

Paraguay

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17.9%

Ranked in the World

#127

People's Republic of China

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19%

Ranked in the World

#125

Peru

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61.8%

Ranked in the World

#50

Philippines

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80.7%

Ranked in the World

#11

Poland

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6.9%

Ranked in the World

#146

Poland is also one of the most homogenous countries, with a racial diversity of 6.9%. The majority of the population is made up of ethnic Poles, with small numbers of Silesians, Kashubians, and other groups. This can be attributed to the country's history of political and geographic isolation, which limited immigration and cultural exchange.

Portugal

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22%

Ranked in the World

#119

Qatar

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70.8%

Ranked in the World

#35

Republic of Macedonia

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56.2%

Ranked in the World

#61

Republic of the Congo

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70.4%

Ranked in the World

#37

Romania

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20.7%

Ranked in the World

#123

Russia

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37.6%

Ranked in the World

#88

Rwanda

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28%

Ranked in the World

#106

Saudi Arabia

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22.4%

Ranked in the World

#117

Senegal

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74.7%

Ranked in the World

#27

Serbia

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39.6%

Ranked in the World

#84

Sierra Leone

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80.1%

Ranked in the World

#14

Singapore

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39.5%

Ranked in the World

#86

Slovakia

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24.1%

Ranked in the World

#114

Slovenia

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25.8%

Ranked in the World

#111

Solomon Islands

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9.7%

Ranked in the World

#144

Somalia

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22.2%

Ranked in the World

#118

South Africa

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85.6%

Ranked in the World

#5

South Africa is the fifth most diverse country, with a racial diversity of 85.6%. The country's diversity can be attributed to its history of colonization and apartheid, which led to the mixing of different races and ethnicities.

South Korea

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9.5%

Ranked in the World

#145

South Korea is one of the most homogenous countries in East Asia, with a racial diversity of 9.5%. The vast majority of the population is made up of ethnic Koreans, with small numbers of Chinese and other groups. This can be attributed to the country's history of being relatively isolated from the rest of the world until the late 19th century, and its subsequent emphasis on ethnic homogeneity as a key aspect of national identity.

Spain

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66.9%

Ranked in the World

#41

Sri Lanka

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32.3%

Ranked in the World

#98

Sudan

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74.6%

Ranked in the World

#28

Sweden

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21.9%

Ranked in the World

#120

Switzerland

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36.7%

Ranked in the World

#93

Syria

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21.3%

Ranked in the World

#121

Taiwan

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37.3%

Ranked in the World

#89

Tajikistan

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36.7%

Ranked in the World

#94

Tanzania

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59.1%

Ranked in the World

#54

Thailand

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35.2%

Ranked in the World

#96

The Gambia

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76.2%

Ranked in the World

#24

Togo

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88%

Ranked in the World

#3

Togo is the third most diverse country, with a racial diversity of 88%. The country's diversity can be attributed to its location at the crossroads of West and Central Africa, which has led to the mixing of different cultures and ethnicities.

Trinidad and Tobago

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65.5%

Ranked in the World

#44

Tunisia

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3.4%

Ranked in the World

#151

Tunisia is one of the least diverse countries, with only 3.4% of its population belonging to ethnic minorities. The majority of Tunisians are Arab-Berber, with very small numbers of ethnic minorities such as Jewish and Black Tunisians. Tunisia's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean and its history of colonization by different powers have contributed to its relatively low racial diversity.

Turkey

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52.1%

Ranked in the World

#69

Turkmenistan

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25.5%

Ranked in the World

#112

Uganda

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88.3%

Ranked in the World

#2

Uganda is the second most diverse country, with a racial diversity of 88.3%. Its diversity can be attributed to the presence of over 50 different ethnic groups, each with its own unique culture and language.

Ukraine

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37%

Ranked in the World

#91

United Arab Emirates

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68.4%

Ranked in the World

#40

United Kingdom

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39.9%

Ranked in the World

#82

United States of America

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52.7%

Ranked in the World

#68

Uruguay

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17.6%

Ranked in the World

#129

Uzbekistan

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31.3%

Ranked in the World

#101

Venezuela

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52%

Ranked in the World

#70

Vietnam

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26.3%

Ranked in the World

#108

Yemen

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12.6%

Ranked in the World

#140

Zambia

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70.6%

Ranked in the World

#36

Zimbabwe

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41.5%

Ranked in the World

#81

FAQs

What is the most diverse country ?

Liberia is the most diverse country in the world with a racial diversity of 88.9%.

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