Michigan Explored Per-Mile Road Usage Fees

State officials considered a new road usage fee system as fuel tax revenues dwindle.

Updated on Sept. 23, 2026 in Electric Vehicles

Isometric editorial illustration of a curved, raised concrete highway bridge span in a flat landscape, representing state infrastructure policy.
Michigan state officials are evaluating a transition to a per-mile road usage fee as traditional fuel tax revenues continue to decline. AI Illustration. Upload story photo >

Live Poll

Would you support a per-mile road usage fee instead of current fuel taxes?

Michigan is evaluating a potential per-mile road usage fee to replace declining fuel tax revenues. A recent poll indicated widespread public pushback against the proposed shift in funding mechanisms.

Why it matters

The transition toward more fuel-efficient and electric vehicles has rendered traditional fuel-based taxation unsustainable for maintaining state infrastructure. Officials are testing alternatives to ensure long-term funding for road projects.

A six-month trial run is scheduled to include 1,000 participants to test the system. Currently, only 4 states operate a road usage fee system compared to the traditional fuel tax model.

The players

WSGW

WSGW is the organization that conducted the online poll regarding public sentiment toward the proposed road usage fees.

The details

The proposed system involves charging drivers directly based on the number of miles driven rather than fuel consumption. Michigan is looking to modernize its funding model as electric vehicle adoption increases and fuel tax receipts decline.

Timeline

  1. September 16-23, 2026: An online poll was conducted regarding the road usage system.

  2. February 2027: A six-month trial run of the road system is scheduled to begin.

Roadmap

This move reflects a broader industry and government shift toward mileage-based taxation as traditional fuel taxes become outdated. Michigan is aligning itself with other states attempting to bridge the funding gap created by the rise of electric vehicles.

Drivers in Michigan could eventually see their registration fees or gas taxes replaced by a per-mile charge based on their usage. Residents should monitor upcoming trial developments to understand how these potential costs might affect their household vehicle expenses.

The takeaway

As electric vehicle adoption grows, state funding models are likely to undergo significant structural changes to keep up with maintenance needs. Residents should prepare for a potential shift away from fuel-based taxes toward usage-based fees in the coming years.

What happens next

A six-month trial run involving 1,000 participants is scheduled to begin in February 2027.

Further reading

Learn more about how shifts in Electric Vehicles are impacting infrastructure funding across the nation.

Source note: This article includes information reported by WSGW Saginaw.

Live Poll

Would you support a per-mile road usage fee instead of current fuel taxes?