Alabama Voters Will Decide Four Amendments on November 3
The November 3 general election ballot includes four proposed constitutional amendments approved by the state legislature.
Updated on Oct. 13, 2026 in Elections
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Alabama voters head to the polls on November 3 to vote on four constitutional amendments. These measures, which require a simple majority to pass, were approved by the state legislature during the spring.
Why it matters
These amendments cover a variety of state and educational administrative processes, including lieutenant governor vacancy procedures and new school board mandates. Voters have the final say on whether to enact these changes into the state constitution.
Legislative approval counts for the ballot measures include a 96-2 House vote for Amendment 2 and a 22-5 Senate vote for Amendment 4. All four amendments require a simple majority of votes on November 3 to be formally adopted.
The players
Alabama Fair Ballot Commission
This state body is responsible for drafting and approving the descriptive language used for constitutional amendments on ballots.
State Board of Education
This agency oversees public education in Alabama and is required to conduct impact studies regarding proposed county school system mergers.
The details
The amendments range from changing how the state handles a lieutenant governor vacancy to establishing new rules for school boards, such as reciting the Pledge of Allegiance and potentially allowing student-led prayer. Before any county school system merger can proceed under Amendment 2, the State Board of Education must complete an impact study.
Timeline
The former Governor Robert Bentley resigned from office in 2017.
The lieutenant governor seat remained vacant until 2019.
The state legislature approved four constitutional amendments during the spring of 2026.
The Fair Ballot Commission approved official amendment descriptions in August 2026.
The general election and ballot vote is scheduled for November 3, 2026.
Political Context
These four amendments represent a direct attempt by the state legislature to modify the framework of the Alabama Constitution. Opposition groups often argue that constitutional amendments should be reserved for fundamental governance rather than granular policy mandates.
These amendments could alter local school board requirements and state executive vacancy processes, directly affecting school policy and state governance. Citizens are encouraged to review the ballot language to understand how these changes apply to their local districts.
The takeaway
Voters should carefully review the specific mandates included in each amendment, as they touch on everything from school prayer to government expenses. Understanding these proposals before arriving at the polls is essential for an informed vote on November 3.
What happens next
The general election for these amendments will take place on November 3, 2026, at polling locations across the state.
Further reading
For additional context on the ballot measures, visit the Alabama elections section of our site.
More information
Residents can verify their status using the voter registration and polling place lookup.
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Should states continue to allow constitutional changes through direct voter ballot measures?
