Friends Increasingly Serve as Caregivers for Older Adults

University of Michigan researchers find that friends play a unique role in supporting the daily independence of aging Americans.

Updated on Oct. 27, 2026 in Eldercare

Gouache-painted illustration of two ceramic garden planters sitting side-by-side, symbolizing the supportive bond between friends and older adults. — A University of Michigan study indicates that friends are increasingly playing a critical role in supporting the daily independence and needs of older Americans. AI Illustration. Upload story photo >

Live Poll

Would you feel more comfortable relying on friends than family for your own long-term care needs?

As of October 2026, research from the University of Michigan highlights a growing trend of friends stepping in to assist older adults with essential daily tasks. The study emphasizes that these non-family caregivers often focus on promoting independence rather than medical needs.

Why it matters

With shifting family structures and rising rates of childlessness, friends are becoming vital primary support systems for the aging population. This shift ensures that older adults maintain quality of life even when traditional family support is unavailable.

Researchers studied over 2,600 older adults to determine caregiving patterns across the United States. While 12.2 million people currently receive care, data shows a distinct division of labor where friends prioritize shopping and transportation.

The players

University of Michigan

This public research university conducted the study on caregiving trends and institutionalizes large-scale longitudinal research.

The details

Friends frequently provide support with meal preparation, transportation, and outdoor activities to keep older adults active. In contrast, family members remain the primary providers for more intimate personal care tasks, such as bathing and dressing.

2023 marked the data collection period for the National Health and Aging Trends Study.
October 2026 saw the publication of the University of Michigan caregiving study.
2060 serves as the benchmark year for the projected doubling of the global older adult population.

Culture Shift

This trend marks a departure from traditional reliance on nuclear family units, reflecting broader shifts in modern social structures and living arrangements. It suggests a move toward more diverse support networks as individuals navigate aging without the legacy of traditional family assistance.

For those managing care for an aging loved one, this research underscores the value of expanding support networks to include trusted friends. Establishing these roles early can help ensure consistent support for transportation and meal preparation as needs evolve.

The takeaway

Relying on a network of friends can effectively supplement family care to better support an aging relative's daily independence. Families should proactively discuss care needs with friends and neighbors to create a more resilient support structure.