Native Bee Species Rediscovered in Virginia

After a century of absence, the Protandrena abdominalis was confirmed at two Virginia natural area preserves.

Updated on Oct. 2, 2026 in Environmental

A small red-bodied mining bee perched on a goldenrod flower stalk in a sunny Virginia field. — Biologist Ellison Orcutt confirmed the return of the Protandrena abdominalis mining bee to Virginia natural area preserves after a 100-year absence. AI Illustration. Upload story photo >

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Biologist Ellison Orcutt rediscovered the rare Protandrena abdominalis in Isle of Wight County in September 2026. This native mining bee had not been sighted in Virginia for over 100 years.

Why it matters

The reappearance of this species highlights the critical role of protected habitats and prescribed fire management in supporting native pollinators. Habitat loss previously drove the population decline of this red-colored bee.

Virginia is home to nearly 500 native bee species. The Protandrena abdominalis typically nests in sandy ground, where larvae remain underground for one year before emerging.

The players

Ellison Orcutt

He is the biologist who led the survey efforts that successfully identified the presence of the rare mining bee.

The details

Orcutt conducted surveys using butterfly nets and glass vials to capture specimens on plants such as goldenrod and scratch daisies. He confirmed additional populations at the Antioch Pines Natural Area Preserve and the Chub Sandhills Natural Area Preserve in late August 2026.

Late August 2026: Discovery of the bee at Antioch Pines and Chub Sandhills.
September 2026: Orcutt encountered the species in Isle of Wight County.

The Big Picture

This discovery validates the conservation objectives of the Virginia Natural Area Preserve System by demonstrating how preserved landscapes sustain biodiversity. It provides a benchmark for monitoring the recovery of native pollinators previously displaced by habitat loss.

Residents and landowners can support native mining bees by preserving sandy ground areas and allowing native flowers like goldenrod to flourish. These conservation practices help maintain the delicate balance of local ecosystems.

The takeaway

The successful identification of this long-lost bee underscores the importance of ongoing field research in regional conservation efforts. Residents should consider the environmental benefits of using native plants to create hospitable environments for pollinators.