Texas Schools Administered Thousands of Punishments
Federal data shows 11,360 instances of corporal punishment occurred in Texas schools during the 2021-2022 academic year.
Updated on Oct. 12, 2026 in Special Education
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During the 2021-2022 school year, Texas schools recorded 11,360 instances of corporal punishment, placing the state fifth in the nation for this practice. The incidents occurred at a rate of two per 1,000 students across 580 individual schools.
Why it matters
The frequency of these disciplinary actions highlights an ongoing debate, as students with disabilities are disproportionately impacted by the policy. While the practice remains legal in Texas and 14 other states, parents have the option to opt their children out through a signed statement.
Corporal punishment occurs at a rate of 2 incidents per 1,000 students within the 580 Texas schools that utilize the practice. Students with disabilities represent 28% of all corporal punishment cases, despite making up only 13% of the total student population.
The players
American Psychological Association
This major scientific and professional organization represents psychologists in the United States and has formally opposed the use of corporal punishment in schools since 2008.
Alvarado Independent School District
This Texas public school district is notable for its decision to implement a complete ban on the use of corporal punishment for its students.
The details
In districts where the practice is permitted, schools are required to contact parents for permission before administering physical discipline. The Alvarado Independent School District has taken the step of banning corporal punishment entirely.
Timeline
The American Psychological Association began opposing corporal punishment in 2008.
Data reflecting 11,360 incidents was collected during the 2021-2022 school year.
Culture Shift
The use of corporal punishment in Texas schools diverges from a broader societal shift toward alternative disciplinary models emphasized by experts. This practice persists even as many national institutions advocate for moving away from physical discipline in favor of evidence-based intervention strategies.
Parents in Texas districts that allow corporal punishment can protect their children by submitting a signed statement to opt out of the practice. Families should verify whether their local school district has implemented a policy ban, such as the one in Alvarado.
The takeaway
Understanding your school district's specific disciplinary policy is a critical step for families concerned about physical intervention. Parents who wish to avoid this practice should ensure their opt-out status is documented with school administration at the start of the year.
Further reading
Learn more about local policies at Texas Special Education.
Source note: This article includes information reported by KERA.
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