New York Court Removes Canandaigua Justice Over Racial Bias
The New York State Court of Appeals ordered the removal of Justice Walter W. Jones following a pattern of racist conduct.
Updated on Oct. 27, 2026 in Criminal Justice

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The New York State Court of Appeals has officially removed Canandaigua Town Court Justice Walter W. Jones from office. The ruling follows a recommendation by the Commission on Judicial Conduct after findings of racial bias.
Why it matters
The removal addresses judicial misconduct involving discriminatory language that undermines the integrity of the court. The decision serves to uphold standards of impartiality expected of members of the judiciary.
The New York State Court of Appeals ordered the removal effective October 27, 2026, following a suspension with pay that began in April 2026. Walter W. Jones had served in the Canandaigua Town Court since 1999.
The players
Walter W. Jones
He is the former justice of the Canandaigua Town Court who was removed from his position due to findings of racial bias.
New York State Court of Appeals
This is the highest court in New York state and the body responsible for the final disciplinary action against the judge.
Commission on Judicial Conduct
This state agency is responsible for investigating complaints of ethical misconduct and recommending disciplinary action against judges.
The details
In May 2024, the justice used a racial slur while telling a story in the Ontario County Jail parking lot. Five days later, he remarked that a Black defendant had played the race card in his courtroom.
Timeline
Walter W. Jones began serving as a justice in 1999.
The racist remarks occurred at the Ontario County Jail in May 2024.
The justice was suspended with pay in April 2026.
The Court of Appeals ordered the removal on October 27, 2026.
The term was originally set to expire on December 31, 2027.
Legal Context
The removal of the justice aligns with the rigorous enforcement of the New York State Code of Judicial Conduct regarding bias. Historically, the state has moved to strip officials of their positions when their conduct creates an appearance of prejudice or partiality.
Residents of Canandaigua will see a change in leadership at the town court, as the removal ensures that judicial duties are performed by a new official. This action serves as a public signal that bias within the justice system will be met with immediate legal consequences.
The takeaway
This case emphasizes that judicial officers must maintain complete impartiality and avoid derogatory language in both their professional and private lives. Adherence to ethical guidelines is essential to maintaining public trust in the local court system.
Further reading
For more on local judicial standards, visit the Criminal Justice section.
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