North Carolina Voters Divided on Data Center Growth

A new poll shows tight public opinion on facility development alongside broad support for marijuana legalization.

Updated on Oct. 16, 2026 in Data Centers

Isometric editorial illustration showing a row of server cooling cabinets in a clean, modern data facility. — A Survey USA poll indicates North Carolina voters are nearly evenly divided on the further development of data center facilities statewide. AI Illustration. Upload story photo >

Live Poll

Should the state legislature enact policies that align with majority voter preferences on controversial local issues?

A Survey USA poll reveals that North Carolina voters are nearly split on data center development, with 43% in favor and 42% opposed. Meanwhile, the survey highlights significant support for marijuana legalization, though relevant legislation remains stalled in the state legislature.

Why it matters

The findings reflect shifting public priorities as state lawmakers struggle to reach a consensus on both industrial regulations and drug policy. Proponents of marijuana legalization emphasize safety and revenue potential, while critics of data centers raise alarms over utility and water consumption.

While 43% of respondents support data center development, 42% oppose it, and 16% remain undecided. The North Carolina Utilities Commission continues to review Duke Energy's proposed large-load tariff for these high-consumption facilities.

The players

North Carolina General Assembly

This is the state legislative body currently responsible for debating and voting on potential data center restrictions and marijuana legalization bills.

Duke Energy

This is the primary electric utility provider currently seeking approval from state regulators for a new tariff targeting large-load consumers.

North Carolina Utilities Commission

This state regulatory body is tasked with reviewing and approving energy billing rules that impact industrial utility users.

Survey USA

This is a public opinion research firm that conducted the recent survey regarding voter sentiment on development and legalization.

The details

The state legislature previously ended certain tax credits for data centers in July 2026, even as the House failed to pass further restrictions. Duke Energy’s proposed tariff, if approved, would mandate long-term contracts and upfront equipment payments for heavy electricity users.

July 2026: The legislature ended specific data center tax credits.
October 16, 2026: Results of the North Carolina voter poll were published.

The Tech Race

The potential implementation of Duke Energy's large-load tariff represents a major shift in how the state manages industrial infrastructure. This move follows historical precedents where utility regulations struggle to keep pace with the power demands of modern digital infrastructure.

The outcome of data center development policies directly affects the strain on local power grids and water supplies for residents. Meanwhile, the legislative stalemate on marijuana impacts potential shifts in personal civil liberties and state tax revenue allocation.

The takeaway

Voters remain deeply divided on the rapid expansion of digital infrastructure within the state. Balancing industrial growth with public concern for resources will likely become a central issue for local authorities in upcoming election cycles.