Montana Replaced Aging St. Mary Diversion Dam

Construction crews have upgraded the 110-year-old infrastructure near Babb to modernize irrigation and fish protection.

Updated on Sept. 28, 2026 in Home Renovation

Screen-print poster illustration of a concrete weir in a mountain river, evoking the modernization of Montana irrigation infrastructure.
Crews in Babb, Montana, have reached the halfway point in a $100 million project to replace the 110-year-old St. Mary Diversion Dam. AI Illustration. Upload story photo >

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Crews in Babb, Montana, have reached the halfway point in replacing a 110-year-old diversion dam on the St. Mary River. The $100 million federally funded project aims to repair corroded infrastructure and install new systems for fish passage.

Why it matters

The replacement effort ensures the long-term reliability of the Milk River Project following a major siphon failure in 2024. New concrete structures and bypass systems are also intended to align the facility with Endangered Species Act requirements.

The original dam structure measured 198 feet long by 6 feet high and served the region for 110 years. The replacement project is currently 50 percent complete.

The players

Milk River Project

This regional irrigation network provides essential water delivery for agriculture across Montana.

St. Mary River

This waterway serves as the primary source of diverted water for irrigation networks in the region.

The details

Workers are replacing the deteriorated concrete weir with modern structures while routing water through a temporary canal. The updated headworks will feature a fish screen and bypass system designed to direct aquatic life back into the St. Mary River.

Timeline

  1. The original dam and canal were completed in 1915.

  2. The St. Mary siphon experienced a critical failure in 2024.

  3. The project is currently approximately 50 percent complete.

  4. Construction is expected to be finished by the end of 2026.

Roadmap

This project represents a broader trend of upgrading century-old western water infrastructure to meet modern environmental and safety standards. By integrating fish protection into major irrigation repairs, the state is aligning legacy systems with contemporary sustainability mandates.

The completion of this project secures the continued operation of irrigation services essential for regional agricultural stability. Residents and farmers relying on the Milk River Project will benefit from a more reliable water supply once the new infrastructure is fully operational.

The takeaway

Maintaining 110-year-old civil infrastructure requires significant capital investment and adherence to modern environmental laws. Upgrading these systems early helps prevent larger, more costly failures that could disrupt regional water access.

Further reading

Learn more about local updates at Home Renovation.

Source note: This article includes information reported by KRTV NEWS Great Falls.

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Should the federal government prioritize funding the replacement of aging local water infrastructure?