Renewable Energy Boosts Rural Economies

A new University of Missouri study shows wind and solar projects increase employment and wages in rural counties.

Updated on Oct. 15, 2026 in Utilities

Bold flat-color editorial illustration featuring a stylized wind turbine centered in an agricultural field, evoking economic development through clean energy. — A University of Missouri study finds that renewable energy projects, such as wind and solar farms, contribute to rural wage and GDP growth. AI Illustration. Upload story photo >

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Renewable energy infrastructure significantly bolsters rural economies without harming agricultural productivity, according to a recent University of Missouri study. Research spanning over two decades indicates that these energy projects drive gains in local GDP and sector-specific wages.

Why it matters

Understanding the economic impact of clean energy helps rural communities balance local development with property rights and aesthetic concerns. By evaluating these trends, policymakers can better navigate the growth of renewable energy ordinances.

Wind infrastructure contributes to an approximately 7% increase in county GDP, while 70% of large-scale solar farms are situated on cropland. Meanwhile, wind power accounts for 50% of Iowa's electricity generation compared to 10% in Missouri.

The players

University of Missouri

This public research university conducted the comprehensive economic analysis of renewable energy impacts on rural counties.

The details

The report concludes that renewable energy development does not lead to declines in agricultural employment or wages, despite land use concerns. In many cases, developers must navigate complex local ordinances governing decommissioning and infrastructure setbacks to proceed.

Analysis of economic factors in rural counties occurred from 2001 to 2023.
Renewable energy ordinances in select Midwestern and Great Plains states grew by 45% between 2024 and 2026.

Market Landscape

The 45% growth in renewable energy ordinances in Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, and South Dakota highlights a regional struggle to balance infrastructure expansion with land use. This study serves as a critical benchmark for stakeholders navigating the competitive landscape of rural energy production.

Residents in rural counties may see increased job opportunities in the construction and transportation sectors as energy projects expand. However, landowners should monitor local ordinances closely, as changing infrastructure setback requirements can alter the feasibility of new development.

The takeaway

Rural communities are increasingly leveraging renewable energy as an engine for economic growth rather than viewing it as a detriment to agriculture. Stakeholders should prioritize clear communication on land-use regulations to ensure projects remain viable for all involved parties.