Massachusetts Voters to Decide Top-Two Primary System
In November 2026, residents will consider Question 3, a measure to implement a top-two primary election model statewide.
Updated on Oct. 20, 2026 in Political Parties
Live Poll
Should Massachusetts change to an all-party primary system for statewide elections?
Massachusetts voters will cast ballots in November 2026 on Question 3, which proposes replacing party-based primaries with a top-two system for statewide offices. Under this change, candidates would compete on a single ballot, with the two highest vote-getters advancing to the general election.
Why it matters
Proponents argue that this system provides voters more choices and increases candidate accountability, while opponents contend it restricts general election options and favors well-funded campaigns.
The Coalition for Healthy Democracy 2026 has spent $4 million to support the measure, while Voter Rights MA has spent $50,000 in opposition. The proposal excludes municipal elections, focusing only on governor, congressional, and state legislative seats.
The players
Coalition for Healthy Democracy 2026
This is the primary organization advocating for the adoption of the top-two primary system in Massachusetts.
Voter Rights MA
This group is actively campaigning against the proposed shift to an all-party primary system.
SEIU 1099
This labor union organization contributed funds to the opposition campaign against the measure.
MA Democratic State Committee
This political organization provided financial support to the effort opposing Question 3.
The details
If approved, all candidates would appear on a single primary ballot regardless of party affiliation. The measure would impact elections for governor, state representatives, state senators, and congressional seats, though it explicitly excludes city and town municipal offices.
Timeline
November 2026 is when Massachusetts voters will cast their ballots on Question 3.
Political Context
Opponents of the top-two primary system, such as the MA Democratic State Committee and labor unions like SEIU 1099, argue that the change could marginalize minor political parties and weaken established party structures. This pushback reflects broader concerns among political insiders that open primaries may diminish the ability of parties to organize and select their preferred nominees.
If Question 3 passes, voters will see significant changes to how they select candidates for statewide and federal offices, as party labels will no longer guarantee a spot on the general election ballot. Residents will need to adjust their voting behavior to a model where candidates from all parties appear together on a single primary ticket.
The takeaway
The upcoming vote represents a critical choice about the structure of state democracy and the role of political parties in elections. Voters should evaluate how this system change might affect the diversity of candidate choices and the influence of independent versus party-backed funding.
Further reading
For more information on state voting reforms, see the Political Parties section.
Live Poll
Should Massachusetts change to an all-party primary system for statewide elections?
