Northwestern Surgeons Performed Nerve-Sparing Mastectomies

Surgeons are reconnecting nerves during breast tissue removal to help patients retain skin sensation.

Updated on Oct. 2, 2026 in Cancer

Isometric editorial illustration showing a surgical nerve graft connector and precise medical instruments on a clean surface.
Northwestern Medicine surgeons have pioneered a nerve-sparing mastectomy technique that uses nerve grafts to help breast cancer patients retain sensation. AI Illustration. Upload story photo >

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Northwestern Medicine surgeons have begun performing nerve-sparing mastectomies designed to preserve sensation in the skin. The procedure involves using a graft to reconnect nerves during the tissue removal process.

Why it matters

Traditional mastectomies often result in permanent loss of sensation, but this technique offers a way to maintain nerve function. It represents a significant evolution in surgical options for patients requiring breast tissue removal.

A study of patients reporting sensation outcomes within one year shows 90% achieved good to excellent results. Currently, 10-15% of eligible patients are requesting this specific surgical option.

The players

Northwestern Medicine

This is a major academic health system based in Chicago that provides integrated healthcare services.

Melissa Brown

She is a 45-year-old patient who underwent the nerve-sparing procedure in September 2026.

The details

During the surgery, doctors locate nerve roots while removing tissue, allowing plastic and reconstructive surgeons to use a graft to connect nerves from transfer tissue to the chest wall. Afterward, patients must perform specific exercises to stimulate the skin and help re-spark nerve signals.

Timeline

  1. In September 2026, Melissa Brown underwent a nerve-sparing mastectomy.

  2. Patients report sensation outcomes within one year of the procedure.

The Big Picture

This procedure follows the trajectory set by the development of nipple-sparing mastectomy protocols by extending the surgical focus from cosmetic preservation to functional nerve restoration.

Patients may find that some insurance companies now cover the nerve-sparing procedure, potentially reducing out-of-pocket costs. Those interested should consult their surgical team regarding the necessary physical exercises required for post-operative recovery and nerve stimulation.

The takeaway

Maintaining skin sensation can significantly improve long-term quality of life for breast cancer survivors. Patients should discuss the feasibility of nerve-sparing techniques with their surgeons early in the treatment planning process.

Further reading

Learn more about the latest advancements in Cancer treatment and research available in Chicago.

Source note: This article includes information reported by WGN-TV.

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Do you feel healthcare providers sufficiently discuss long-term quality-of-life outcomes before surgery?