Education Department Transfers Functions to Other Agencies
The department is delegating operational duties to Labor and Treasury to reduce federal bureaucracy.
Updated on Oct. 24, 2026 in Administration

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Education Secretary Linda McMahon has initiated the transfer of departmental functions to the Departments of Labor and Treasury through new interagency agreements. The shift aims to demonstrate that core agency programs can be managed effectively by other federal entities while reducing government overhead.
Why it matters
By moving administrative responsibilities to other departments, the agency aims to prove to Congress that it is unnecessary. Officials anticipate this reduction in federal bureaucracy will save hundreds of millions of taxpayer dollars.
The Department of Labor is taking over adult education and career programs, while the Treasury now manages federal student loans and debt collection. This move follows a July 2025 outreach to states regarding increased flexibility in using federal education funds.
The players
Linda McMahon
She is the U.S. Education Secretary overseeing the current transition and reduction of departmental functions.
Department of Labor
This federal agency is assuming administrative duties for adult education and career programs.
Department of the Treasury
This federal department is now handling operations related to federal student loans and defaulted debt.
Department of Energy
This federal department transitioned into the former education building as part of the office relocation plan.
The details
The Department of Education has vacated the Lyndon B. Johnson Department of Education building in Washington, D.C., to facilitate this transition. While operations are shifting to other agencies, the department still retains statutory oversight of the transferred programs.
Timeline
July 2025: The Department of Education sent a letter to states regarding federal fund waivers.
October 2026: The Department of Education officially vacated its headquarters.
August 2026: The Department of Energy moved into the former education building.
Culture Shift
This reorganization represents the operational groundwork required before a formal congressional vote to close the agency. The move marks a departure from the traditional model of cabinet-level oversight for education, signaling a broader push toward dismantling long-standing federal departments.
Citizens in Iowa are already participating in a pilot program seeking greater flexibility in how federal education funds are utilized. These changes suggest that states will eventually have more discretion over their own education budgets rather than relying on centralized federal directives.
The takeaway
The ongoing shift toward decentralized education management suggests a fundamental change in how federal programs are delivered to states. Residents should track if these new interagency agreements result in more streamlined services or increased administrative complexity for student loan and literacy programs.
What happens next
Congress must still vote to formally close the Department of Education.
Further reading
For more information on current organizational changes, visit the United States Administration section.
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