NYT Counsel Discusses Press Freedom Challenges
David McCraw highlights legal hurdles and press independence at a recent Duke University discussion.
Updated on Oct. 22, 2026 in Law
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David McCraw, deputy general counsel for The New York Times, recently spoke at Duke University regarding the state of modern journalism. He discussed ongoing legal battles, including those involving artificial intelligence companies and government record requests.
Why it matters
The discussion underscores how press independence is currently strained by declining public trust, economic pressures, and challenges from the current administration. McCraw emphasized that government agencies are increasingly avoiding information requests to hinder the effectiveness of the Freedom of Information Act.
The New York Times is currently managing 23 ongoing FOIA lawsuits to maintain access to public records. Additionally, the outlet is suing multiple artificial intelligence companies to secure payment for the use of its data.
The players
David McCraw
He serves as the senior vice president and deputy general counsel for The New York Times.
Donald Trump
He is the current President of the United States.
The New York Times
It is a prominent American news organization currently engaged in various legal actions involving AI and FOIA requests.
The details
McCraw noted that the newspaper has taken legal action against AI firms for copyright infringement to protect its proprietary information. He also addressed past instances of executive tension, noting that President Trump barred certain journalists from White House grounds in September 2026.
Timeline
In 2016, McCraw wrote a viral letter to Donald Trump's lawyer that reached one million views in 48 hours.
In September 2026, President Trump barred some reporters from White House grounds.
On October 21, 2026, David McCraw spoke at a Duke University event.
Political Context
The discussion centers on how federal agencies are navigating the requirements of the Freedom of Information Act to limit record transparency. This trend marks a departure from historical norms as McCraw notes government agencies are increasingly avoiding records requests.
The legal and economic pressures on news organizations can limit the amount of public information available to citizens. Readers may see a shift in how news outlets access government records and manage content in an era of AI-driven information sharing.
The takeaway
Press independence relies on both legal protections and public transparency regarding government actions. Understanding these ongoing lawsuits helps the public better grasp the hurdles journalists face when attempting to provide accountability.
Further reading
For more context on legal battles impacting the media, visit the Law section.
Source note: This article includes information reported by The Duke Chronicle.
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