Census Bureau Proposed New Residence Rules

The U.S. Census Bureau announced potential changes on September 10 regarding how residents are counted for the 2030 census.

Updated on Sept. 30, 2026 in Remote Work

Isometric editorial illustration of a brass survey marker embedded in concrete with cubic pillars rising behind, symbolizing demographic data collection. — The U.S. Census Bureau has proposed new residency definitions for the 2030 census, potentially altering federal funding and congressional seat distributions across the country. AI Illustration. Upload story photo >

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On September 10, the U.S. Census Bureau proposed new methods for determining residency and demographic data collection for the 2030 census. The proposal would define residence based on where a person spends the most days between January 3 and April 1.

Why it matters

The changes could potentially reduce federal funding for regions with significant seasonal or student populations and impact the distribution of seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. Local planning organizations have raised concerns about how these metrics might affect Title VI compliance and transportation funding.

Uncounted residents could lead to a loss of $400 to $2,000 per person in annual federal funding. The proposed rules would shift residence determination to the location where an individual spends the most time between January 3 and April 1.

The players

U.S. Census Bureau

This federal agency is responsible for producing data about the American people and the economy.

Grand Forks-East Grand Forks Metropolitan Planning Organization

This organization manages transportation planning and federal funding compliance for the Grand Forks and East Grand Forks area.

The details

The proposal includes removing specific race-related questions from the census short form survey to streamline data collection. During a September 30 meeting, the Grand Forks-East Grand Forks Metropolitan Planning Organization board discussed the changes but did not move to submit a letter of opposition.

The Census Bureau published the proposed changes on Sept. 10.
The MPO executive board met on Sept. 30 to discuss the impact of the proposals.
Public comments on the proposed rules must be submitted by Oct. 13.
The new residency timeframe covers Jan. 3 to April 1.
These changes are slated for implementation in the 2030 census.

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Market Landscape

These proposed changes threaten to disrupt local compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. By shifting residency definitions, the bureau could alter the funding landscape for transportation planning across the country.

Residents in cities with large student or seasonal populations may see a decrease in local services if federal funding allocations shift. These changes could directly impact the level of financial support available for local transportation and infrastructure projects.

The takeaway

The proposed census adjustments highlight the critical importance of accurate demographic counting for local government budgeting. Communities should participate in the public comment period before the October 13 deadline to voice concerns regarding funding stability.