Publishers Challenged Justice Department in OpenAI Lawsuit

New York Times and other publishers asked a federal court to ignore a government filing supporting OpenAI.

Updated on Sept. 28, 2026 in Artificial Intelligence

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Publishers suing OpenAI have asked a federal court to disregard a Justice Department filing that supports the tech company's copyright defense. AI Illustration. Upload story photo >

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Publishers suing OpenAI for copyright infringement have requested that a federal court reject a recent Justice Department intervention. The government had previously filed a statement in support of OpenAI's defense.

Why it matters

The publishers argue the government filing displays bias toward OpenAI and ignores contrary conclusions reached by the Copyright Office regarding artificial intelligence training. The dispute highlights the ongoing legal tension between major media organizations and tech companies over content usage.

The central dispute involves the legal status of training large language models on copyrighted content, a process the Justice Department claims constitutes fair use. The publishers contend this interpretation contradicts existing guidance from the U.S. Copyright Office.

The players

The New York Times

The New York Times is a major media organization currently involved in litigation against OpenAI regarding the unauthorized use of its content.

OpenAI

OpenAI is an artificial intelligence research laboratory and the developer of widely used large language models that are the subject of the lawsuit.

Justice Department

The Justice Department is the federal executive agency that recently filed a statement supporting the position that AI training constitutes fair use.

Copyright Office

The Copyright Office is the federal agency that oversees the registration of creative works and has previously expressed views on AI and fair use that conflict with the Justice Department.

The details

In a formal response, the media companies accused the Justice Department of favoring OpenAI by arguing that AI training practices are protected under copyright law. The publishers are urging the court to disregard the federal statement as the litigation proceeds.

Timeline

  1. The Justice Department filed a supporting statement for OpenAI in September 2026.

  2. Publishers formally asked the federal court to reject the intervention on September 28, 2026.

The Tech Race

This development follows a pattern set by the Copyright Office's AI fair use guidance, which the plaintiffs argue is being undermined by the current executive branch stance. The conflict marks a significant escalation in the battle to define legal parameters for training future AI models.

The outcome of this lawsuit could significantly alter how consumers access news content and how generative AI models are trained to interact with information. The court decision will eventually dictate whether media companies can restrict or demand payment for the data used to power everyday digital tools.

The takeaway

This case serves as a critical test for how traditional media rights will be balanced against the rapid development of large language models. Readers should watch for future court rulings that could define the economic value of proprietary content in the digital age.

Further reading

For more on the evolving regulations governing machine learning, visit the Artificial Intelligence section.

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Should AI companies be required to pay copyright holders for using content to train their models?