Federal Courts Struck Down State Firearm Regulations
Recent judicial rulings have invalidated bans on unserialized firearms and state-mandated waiting periods.
Updated on Sept. 24, 2026 in Law

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U.S. District Court judges have issued rulings striking down Delaware's ban on unserialized firearms and New Mexico's 7-day waiting period for gun purchases. These decisions follow ongoing legal challenges across several states regarding the constitutionality of firearm restrictions.
Why it matters
The judiciary is increasingly scrutinizing state-level firearm regulations by evaluating whether they infringe upon Second Amendment rights. Courts have noted that certain registration requirements and waiting periods may not effectively address safety risks.
Federal courts have voided specific firearm regulations, such as New Mexico's 7-day waiting period, while California and Washington continue to enforce 10-day wait times. These rulings challenge the necessity of processing periods that can last up to 60 days.
The players
Maryellen Noreika
She is a U.S. District Court Judge who recently ruled against Delaware's ban on unserialized firearms.
National Rifle Association
This is a prominent advocacy group that challenges firearm regulations and files amicus briefs in legal proceedings.
Second Amendment Foundation
This organization promotes constitutional rights related to firearm ownership and engages in significant litigation.
Tim Walz
He is the Governor of Minnesota who has received inquiries regarding state delays in processing firearm purchase and carry permits.
James O. Browning
He is a U.S. District Court Judge who struck down the 7-day waiting period for firearm purchases in New Mexico.
The details
Judge Maryellen Noreika ruled that there is no evidentiary support showing that self-manufactured guns pose higher safety risks than serialized versions. Meanwhile, the NRA and Second Amendment Foundation have intervened in cases like Beckwith v. Frey, arguing that such delays infringe upon constitutional protections.
Timeline
June 3, 2015: Carol Bowne was murdered while awaiting a gun permit.
September 24, 2026: Various Second Amendment court rulings were reported.
November 3, 2026: Upcoming elections that activists aim to influence.
Political Context
The legal challenge in Beckwith v. Frey currently serves as a central focal point for judicial scrutiny of state-level firearm waiting periods. Current court rulings follow a pattern set by ongoing litigation in cases like Beckwith v. Frey regarding the constitutionality of mandatory waiting periods.
These court rulings could result in the removal of mandated waiting periods for firearm purchases in several states. Residents may see changes in how quickly they can acquire firearms as state regulations face ongoing legal challenges.
The takeaway
The ongoing shift in judicial interpretation suggests that state regulations on firearms face stricter scrutiny under the Second Amendment. Activists and policymakers are preparing for potential impacts as these rulings shape the national landscape for firearm permits.
Further reading
For more information on legal developments affecting gun ownership, visit our Law section.
Source note: This article includes information reported by AmmoLand.
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