Congress Passed One Big Beautiful Bill Act in 2025

The 2025 federal budget package provided broad tax breaks, but did not feature a standalone vote on data center incentives.

Updated on Sept. 24, 2026 in Data Centers

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Congress passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act in 2025, a broad federal budget package that provided universal business tax depreciation rather than targeted data center incentives. AI Illustration. Upload story photo >

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In 2025, Congress passed the nearly 900-page One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a federal budget package that included broad business tax benefits. While the legislation allowed for 100% depreciation on investments, it did not contain a standalone tax break for data centers.

Why it matters

A political advertisement incorrectly claimed Rep. Tom Tiffany voted to provide data centers a $68 billion tax break. The legislation actually offered economy-wide tax provisions rather than targeted incentives for specific sectors.

The legislation authorized a 100% depreciation rate, allowing firms to deduct investment costs against their tax obligations. This provision applied to broad sectors of the economy within the massive federal budget package.

The players

Tom Tiffany

He is a U.S. Representative from Wisconsin who voted in favor of the federal budget package.

Microsoft

It is a multinational technology corporation identified in reports regarding federal tax savings.

Meta

It is a global social media and technology company cited in the analysis of corporate tax avoidance.

Alphabet

It is the parent company of Google and was included in claims regarding the use of depreciation tax provisions.

Amazon

It is a major e-commerce and cloud computing provider referenced in reports about 2025 federal tax impacts.

The details

Although critics argue the tax benefits largely benefited major tech firms like Microsoft, Meta, Alphabet, and Amazon, the provisions were not written exclusively for data centers. Rep. Tom Tiffany supported the broader budget package, which prompted political controversy during his subsequent campaign activity.

Timeline

  1. Congress passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act during the 2025 legislative session.

  2. Four major tech companies reportedly utilized tax provisions to avoid $68 billion in taxes in 2025.

  3. The Wisconsin gubernatorial election occurred on November 3, 2026.

The Tech Race

The controversy highlights how broad fiscal policies are often reframed in political discourse as targeted industrial subsidies. This reflects the ongoing struggle to define how massive federal budget packages influence the competitive landscape for major technology firms.

Readers should distinguish between broad economic policies and targeted industry incentives when evaluating political claims. Understanding these legislative mechanics helps taxpayers better interpret how corporate tax strategies relate to national fiscal outcomes.

The takeaway

Misinformation regarding tax policy often stems from applying narrow labels to broad legislative acts. Discerning the difference between standard depreciation rules and specific industry tax breaks is essential for accurate economic analysis.

Further reading

For more information on infrastructure requirements and policy, visit the Data Centers section.

Source note: This article includes information reported by Green Bay Press-Gazette.

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