Gen Z and Millennial Parents Less Likely to Spank

A study published in September 2026 highlights generational shifts in the use of physical discipline for children.

Updated on Oct. 30, 2026 in Parenting

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A new study indicates that 20 percent of Gen Z and millennial parents use spanking, compared to 45 percent of Gen X parents. AI Illustration. Upload story photo >

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A study published in the Canadian Journal of Public Health in September 2026 reveals that 20 percent of Gen Z and millennial parents use spanking. This marks a notable difference from older generations, as 45 percent of surveyed Gen X parents report using the practice.

Why it matters

The findings underscore a shifting cultural and parenting landscape regarding the use of physical force intended to cause pain or discomfort. As global perspectives on child rearing evolve, the necessity of such discipline remains a subject of public debate.

A survey of 4000 adults found that 15 percent believe spanking is necessary to raise a child. Additionally, 55.6 percent of parents reported being spanked three or more times as children, while 40.2 percent received zero to two spankings.

The players

Canadian Journal of Public Health

This peer-reviewed publication serves as the primary source for the study on generational parenting practices.

The details

While 69 countries have now abolished all corporal punishment for children, individual legal standards continue to vary, such as in Australia where force must qualify as reasonable chastisement. Previous research has also established links between spanking and externalizing behaviors in children.

Timeline

  1. 1979: Sweden became the first country to outlaw corporal punishment.

  2. 2017: A study found a link between spanking and later violent behavior.

  3. 2021: A study found a link between spanking and externalizing behaviors.

  4. September 2026: The study was published in the Canadian Journal of Public Health.

Culture Shift

The widespread move away from physical discipline follows the pattern established by the 1979 Swedish corporal punishment ban. This evolution reflects broader societal shifts as countries increasingly prioritize non-physical methods of child guidance.

This trend suggests that parents are increasingly opting for non-physical disciplinary methods in their daily routines. Families may find that transitioning away from spanking requires adjusting their approach to managing behavior and teaching emotional regulation.

The takeaway

The data highlights a significant decline in the reliance on physical discipline among younger generations of parents. Families may find success in exploring evidence-based alternatives that focus on teaching rather than physical discomfort.

Further reading

Learn more about evolving child-rearing standards on our Parenting page.

Source note: This article includes information reported by Kidspot.

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