Ukraine and Russia Complete Prisoner Exchange
A total of 270 Ukrainians have returned home following four years of Russian captivity.
Updated on Oct. 23, 2026 in Military
Ukraine and Russia finalized a prisoner-of-war exchange that resulted in 270 Ukrainians returning to their home country. The group includes 35 fighters from the Azov regiment who were among those held in captivity for four years.
Why it matters
The release highlights the ongoing efforts to secure the return of soldiers involved in the 86-day defense of Mariupol. More than 500 Azov fighters still remain in Russian captivity despite this latest exchange.
The released group includes 221 soldiers who defended Mariupol, 72 from the Azovstal defense, and 61 members of Military Unit 3057. Five of the individuals released survived a Russian attack in Olenivka.
The players
Azov Regiment
This military unit played a central role in the 86-day defense of Mariupol and the battle for the Azovstal steel plant.
Military Unit 3057
A specific military formation that saw 61 of its members returned to Ukraine in the recent prisoner exchange.
The details
The exchange involved soldiers who endured four years of Russian detention following their service in high-conflict zones. Among those returning are nine civilians who were released alongside the military personnel.
Timeline
The prisoner-of-war exchange took place on Friday, October 23, 2026.
Political Context
This exchange follows the 86-day defense of Mariupol and marks a significant development for the survivors of that siege. Opposition officials continue to push for the release of the remaining 500 Azov fighters still held in captivity.
This exchange directly affects the families of the 270 individuals who have now returned to Ukraine after four years. It underscores the high stakes for the remaining 500 Azov fighters still awaiting release from Russian captivity.
The takeaway
This prisoner exchange provides a rare moment of relief for families after years of uncertainty during captivity. It remains a focal point for international observers monitoring the long-term impact of the defense of Mariupol.
Further reading
For more information on ongoing regional conflicts, visit the Military section.
