Patient Uses EU Directive for Endometriosis Surgery
A 26-year-old woman traveled to Madrid for specialized surgery after failing to receive complete treatment in Ireland.
Updated on Oct. 23, 2026 in Women’s Health

On October 2, 2026, 26-year-old Erika Mulligan underwent endometriosis surgery in Madrid, Spain, after navigating systemic issues with care at home. She utilized the EU Cross Border Directive to secure the procedure following an incomplete surgery in Ireland in 2025.
Why it matters
The case highlights the utilization of the EU Cross Border Directive by patients seeking specialized gynecological care when local healthcare systems fail to deliver definitive treatment. It illustrates the growing trend of medical travel as a means to address surgical backlogs and diagnostic limitations.
The patient, age 26, has experienced symptoms since age 14, enduring 12 years of discomfort before seeking international care. Her treatment involved the removal of tissue from the cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
The players
Erika Mulligan
She is a 26-year-old patient who sought surgical treatment for endometriosis outside of her home country.
Dr. Antonio Ierullo
He is the surgeon based in Madrid who performed the procedure to remove endometriosis tissue.
Medinet Ireland
This organization facilitates medical travel arrangements for patients seeking care in other member states.
The details
Dr. Antonio Ierullo performed the surgery in Madrid, removing endometriosis tissue that remained following a 2025 procedure in Ireland. Medinet Ireland coordinated the travel logistics, including flights and lodging, to facilitate the cross-border medical intervention.
Timeline
2023: Patient received initial diagnosis of endometriosis.
2025: Patient underwent an incomplete surgery in Ireland.
September 2026: Patient visited Nejra, Spain, for a holiday.
October 2, 2026: Patient underwent surgery in Madrid.
Health Landscape
This surgical travel follows the framework established by the EU Cross Border Directive, which allows citizens to access medical services in other member states. It marks a departure from traditional reliance on national healthcare systems for complex gynecological conditions.
Patients facing surgical delays or incomplete treatments may utilize international directives to access specialized care. Understanding the pathway for funding and logistics is essential for navigating cross-border medical options effectively.
The takeaway
Patients who struggle with long-term diagnostic or treatment gaps in their local systems may find relief through international medical frameworks. Researching the specific requirements of the EU Cross Border Directive is a critical step for those considering care abroad.
Further reading
Learn more about advancements in gynecological care at Women’s Health.
Source note: This article includes information reported by Irish mirror.







