PLOS One Retracted Carbon Emissions Research Article

The journal withdrew a study on carbon emissions and energy due to concerns regarding peer review and authorship.

Updated on Sept. 23, 2026 in Energy

Isometric editorial illustration of a brass desk seal press centered on a wooden surface, representing academic review and retraction.
The scientific journal PLOS One retracted a study on carbon emissions and energy growth, citing significant concerns regarding the peer review and authorship verification process. AI Illustration. Upload story photo >

PLOS One has retracted a research article focused on the relationship between carbon emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth. Editors took the action following identified issues with the publication process and peer review integrity.

Why it matters

The retraction highlights the ongoing challenges journals face in verifying the provenance of data and ensuring that peer review processes remain free from manipulation. This decision aims to protect the validity of academic discourse on energy and economic policy.

The journal retracted the paper after editors identified potential manipulation of the publication process. The study, which explored links between carbon emissions and energy use, was flagged during a review of multiple submissions.

The players

PLOS One

PLOS One is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Public Library of Science that covers primary research from all disciplines within science and medicine.

The details

Editors flagged the article as part of a broader series of submissions that exhibited significant concerns regarding data integrity and provenance. While authors RJ and SY expressed disagreement with the retraction, other listed contributors were either unavailable or did not respond to inquiries.

Timeline

  1. September 23, 2026: The academic article was officially retracted.

The Big Picture

This retraction aligns with the rigorous protocols established by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines for article retractions. Such actions represent a necessary correction within the scientific discipline to maintain the validity of published data.

The invalidation of this research means that findings regarding economic growth and energy consumption should no longer be cited in policy debates. This emphasizes the importance of verifying peer-reviewed sources before relying on them for professional or academic decision-making.

The takeaway

Maintaining the integrity of published science requires journals to be vigilant against sophisticated attempts to compromise the peer review process. Readers should be cautious of articles flagged for provenance issues, as these studies no longer provide reliable evidence for energy modeling.

Further reading

Learn more about ongoing developments in Energy.

More information

View the official retraction notice for further details on the editor decision.

Source note: This article includes information reported by PLOS.