Puigdemont Labeled Ceuta and Melilla as Colonies
The former Catalan leader claimed the Spanish cities are situated on Moroccan territory.
Updated on Sept. 21, 2026 in Commentary
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Carles Puigdemont, the former president of Catalonia living in exile in Belgium, recently described the Spanish cities of Ceuta and Melilla as colonies. He suggested that Morocco views these territories as an open wound.
Why it matters
The remarks add to a contentious debate regarding Spanish sovereignty over the North African enclaves. Puigdemont argued that Spain refuses a referendum in these cities to avoid setting a precedent that could apply to the Catalan independence movement.
The controversy follows questions raised by two members of the European Parliament regarding Spanish control last week. This development comes after Morocco previously declined an official visit from Puigdemont in May 2017.
The players
Carles Puigdemont
He is the former president of Catalonia and currently leads the pro-independence Junts party while residing in exile in Belgium.
Junts
This is a pro-independence political party in Catalonia led by Carles Puigdemont.
The details
Puigdemont, who leads the pro-independence party Junts, shared these views during an interview with The Times. He claims the Spanish government is wary of allowing self-determination in Ceuta because of the potential implications for Catalonia.
Timeline
Morocco declined a meeting request from Carles Puigdemont in May 2017.
Members of the European Parliament questioned Spanish sovereignty in September 2026.
Political Context
Opponents of this rhetoric argue that these cities have been integral parts of Spain for centuries, predating the modern nation-state of Morocco. Dissenting voices emphasize that comparing these autonomous cities to colonies ignores the legal and constitutional status granted to residents within the Spanish framework.
The discourse surrounding the sovereignty of Ceuta and Melilla impacts regional trade and migration policies between Spain and Morocco. Residents and business stakeholders in these border cities may face increased uncertainty as diplomatic tensions are periodically reignited by public figures.
The takeaway
The comments highlight the ongoing intersection between international territorial disputes and local independence movements. Understanding these perspectives is essential for navigating the complex geopolitical landscape of North Africa and Western Europe.
Further reading
For broader insight into regional political discourse, visit our Commentary section.
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