Introduction
North America is the third-largest continent in the world, covering an area of 24.5 million square kilometers. It comprises 23 countries, as well as dependencies, ranging from the Arctic Circle in the north to the Panama Canal in the south. The continent is home to a diverse range of landscapes, from the rugged mountains of the Rocky Mountains and the Andes, to the vast plains of the Midwest and the Amazon rainforest.
North America is also known for its vibrant cultures, including the indigenous peoples who have inhabited the land for thousands of years, as well as the diverse immigrant populations that have shaped the continent’s history and identity.
The term “North America” can sometimes be used to refer specifically to the three countries that make up the northern part of the continent: Canada, the United States of America, and Mexico. Or, this term can also include the countries that make up Central America, a region that is often considered to be a part of North America.
Central America is made up of several countries, including Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. These countries are located between Mexico to the north and Colombia to the south, and are often referred to as the “land bridge” between North and South America.
All Countries in North America
| # | Country | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States of America | 331,893,745 |
| 2 | Mexico | 130,262,220 |
| 3 | Canada | 38,246,108 |
| 4 | Guatemala | 17,109,746 |
| 5 | Haiti | 11,541,683 |
| 6 | Cuba | 11,317,498 |
| 7 | Dominican Republic | 10,953,714 |
| 8 | Honduras | 10,062,994 |
| 9 | Nicaragua | 6,702,379 |
| 10 | El Salvador | 6,518,500 |
| 11 | Costa Rica | 5,139,053 |
| 12 | Panama | 4,381,583 |
| 13 | Puerto Rico | 3,263,584 |
| 14 | Jamaica | 2,973,462 |
| 15 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,403,374 |
| 16 | Belize | 404,915 |
| 17 | The Bahamas | 396,914 |
| 18 | Barbados | 287,708 |
| 19 | Saint Lucia | 179,651 |
| 20 | Curaçao | 152,369 |
| 21 | Grenada | 113,015 |
| 22 | Aruba | 107,195 |
| 23 | United States Virgin Islands | 105,870 |
| 24 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 104,332 |
| 25 | Antigua and Barbuda | 98,728 |
| 26 | Dominica | 72,172 |
| 27 | Cayman Islands | 66,498 |
| 28 | Bermuda | 63,867 |
| 29 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 47,606 |
| 30 | Sint Maarten | 42,846 |
| 31 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 39,226 |
| 32 | Saint Martin | 31,948 |
| 33 | British Virgin Islands | 30,423 |
| 34 | Saint-Barthélemy | 9,907 |
| 35 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 5,766 |
| 36 | Montserrat | 4,977 |
Is Central America Part of North America ?
The answer to whether Central America is considered part of North America can be somewhat subjective and depends on various factors such as geographical, cultural, and political perspectives. However, from a geographical perspective, Central America is usually considered part of North America. Geographically, Central America is a narrow strip of land that connects North America to South America, and it is generally recognized as part of the North American continent.
In terms of political and cultural boundaries, the situation is a bit more complicated. Some people and organizations consider Central America as a separate region, distinct from North America, while others group it together with North America. For example, the United Nations (UN) includes Mexico and the countries of Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama) in its definition of Latin America and the Caribbean, which is a separate region from North America. However, in terms of trade and economic agreements, many Central American countries have close ties with the United States, Canada, and Mexico, which are often referred to collectively as North America.
Ultimately, the answer to this question may vary depending on the context and the criteria being used.
3 Countries in North America
Countries in Central America
North American Countries
Antigua and Barbuda
98,728
Ranked in the World
#25
Antigua and Barbuda is a sovereign island country in the West Indies, located in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It is situated to the east-southeast of Puerto Rico and consists of two major islands, Antigua and Barbuda, and several smaller islands.
Aruba
107,195
Ranked in the World
#22
Aruba is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located in the southern Caribbean Sea. It is situated about 18 miles north of the coast of Venezuela and is a part of the Lesser Antilles.
Barbados
287,708
Ranked in the World
#18
Barbados is an eastern Caribbean island country and is considered a part of both North America and South America. It is situated in the Lesser Antilles, and its closest neighbors are Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to the west and Saint Lucia to the northwest.
Belize
404,915
Ranked in the World
#16
Belize is a country in Central America, located on the northeastern coast of the region. It is bordered to the north by Mexico, to the south and west by Guatemala, and to the east by the Caribbean Sea.
Bermuda
63,867
Ranked in the World
#28
Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory located in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is situated to the east-southeast of North Carolina and consists of a group of islands.
British Virgin Islands
30,423
Ranked in the World
#33
The British Virgin Islands are a British Overseas Territory located in the Caribbean Sea, to the east of Puerto Rico. The territory is made up of 60 islands, including the main islands of Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Anegada, and Jost Van Dyke.
Canada
38,246,108
Ranked in the World
#3
Canada is a country in North America, situated north of the United States and stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. It also borders the Arctic Ocean to the north.
Cayman Islands
66,498
Ranked in the World
#27
The Cayman Islands is a British Overseas Territory located in the western Caribbean Sea. It is situated to the south of Cuba and to the northwest of Jamaica.
Costa Rica
5,139,053
Ranked in the World
#11
Costa Rica is a country in Central America, located between Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south. It has coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east.
Cuba
11,317,498
Ranked in the World
#6
Cuba is a country in the Caribbean, situated south of the United States and east of Mexico in the northern part of the region. It is the largest island in the Caribbean Sea, with the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south.
Curaçao
152,369
Ranked in the World
#20
Curaçao is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located in the southern Caribbean Sea. It is situated around 40 miles north of Venezuela and is a part of the Lesser Antilles.
Dominica
72,172
Ranked in the World
#26
Dominica is a sovereign island country in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It is situated between Guadeloupe to the north and Martinique to the south and is a part of the Lesser Antilles.
Dominican Republic
10,953,714
Ranked in the World
#7
The Dominican Republic is a country in the Caribbean, located on the eastern part of the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with Haiti. It is bordered to the north by the Atlantic Ocean and to the south by the Caribbean Sea.
El Salvador
6,518,500
Ranked in the World
#10
El Salvador is a country in Central America, situated to the south of Honduras and bordered to the west by Guatemala and to the north and east by the Pacific Ocean.
Grenada
113,015
Ranked in the World
#21
Grenada is a sovereign island country in the southeastern Caribbean Sea, consisting of the island of Grenada and several smaller islands. It is located to the northeast of Venezuela and to the northwest of Trinidad and Tobago.
Guatemala
17,109,746
Ranked in the World
#4
Guatemala is a country in Central America, situated to the south of Mexico and bordered to the east by Belize and to the south by Honduras and El Salvador. It has coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east.
Haiti
11,541,683
Ranked in the World
#5
Haiti is a country in the Caribbean, located on the western part of the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. It is bordered to the west by the Caribbean Sea and to the north by the Atlantic Ocean.
Honduras
10,062,994
Ranked in the World
#8
Honduras is a country in Central America, situated to the south of Guatemala and bordered to the east by Nicaragua, to the south by El Salvador, and to the west by Guatemala and El Salvador. It has coastlines on both the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.
Jamaica
2,973,462
Ranked in the World
#14
Jamaica is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba and west of Haiti. It is the third-largest island in the region, with coastlines on the Caribbean Sea to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the north.
Mexico
130,262,220
Ranked in the World
#2
Mexico is a country in North America, situated south of the United States and bordered to the north by the United States and to the southeast by Guatemala and Belize. It also has coastlines on the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea to the east.
Montserrat
4,977
Ranked in the World
#36
Montserrat is a British Overseas Territory located in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Puerto Rico. The island is known for its active Soufrière Hills volcano, which erupted in 1995 and caused widespread damage.
Nicaragua
6,702,379
Ranked in the World
#9
Nicaragua is a country in Central America, located south of Honduras and north of Costa Rica. It has coastlines on both the Caribbean Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
Panama
4,381,583
Ranked in the World
#12
Panama is a country in Central America, situated to the south of Costa Rica and bordered to the east by Colombia and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. It is home to the Panama Canal, which connects the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
Puerto Rico
3,263,584
Ranked in the World
#13
Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States, located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea. It is an archipelago consisting of the main island of Puerto Rico and several smaller islands and islets.
Saint Kitts and Nevis
47,606
Ranked in the World
#29
Saint Kitts and Nevis is a sovereign island country located in the West Indies, in the northern part of the Leeward Islands chain. It is situated to the west of Antigua and Barbuda and to the north of Dominica.
Saint Lucia
179,651
Ranked in the World
#19
Saint Lucia is a sovereign island country located in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It is a part of the Lesser Antilles and is situated between Martinique and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Saint Martin
31,948
Ranked in the World
#32
Saint Martin is an island in the Caribbean Sea that is divided into two territories: the French collectivity of Saint-Martin to the north and the Dutch territory of Sint Maarten to the south. It is situated to the east of Puerto Rico and to the northwest of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5,766
Ranked in the World
#35
Saint Pierre and Miquelon is a self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France, located off the eastern coast of Canada, near Newfoundland. The archipelago consists of two main islands, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and several smaller islands.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
104,332
Ranked in the World
#24
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a sovereign island country in the Lesser Antilles, located in the southern portion of the Windward Islands. It is situated to the west of Barbados and to the south of Saint Lucia.
Saint-Barthélemy
9,907
Ranked in the World
#34
Saint-Barthélemy, also known as St. Barts, is a French Overseas Collectivity located in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of St. Martin. The island is known for its luxury tourism industry and is a popular destination for celebrities.
Sint Maarten
42,846
Ranked in the World
#30
Sint Maarten is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located in the Caribbean Sea. It is situated to the south of Saint Martin and is part of the Leeward Islands.
The Bahamas
396,914
Ranked in the World
#17
The Bahamas is an island country in the North Atlantic Ocean, located to the southeast of the United States. It is part of the Lucayan Archipelago and consists of more than 700 islands, cays, and islets.
Trinidad and Tobago
1,403,374
Ranked in the World
#15
Trinidad and Tobago is a twin-island nation located in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea, northeast of Venezuela. It is the southernmost country in the Caribbean and is known for its oil and gas reserves.
Turks and Caicos Islands
39,226
Ranked in the World
#31
The Turks and Caicos Islands is a British Overseas Territory located in the Atlantic Ocean. It is situated to the southeast of the Bahamas and to the north of Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
United States of America
331,893,745
Ranked in the World
#1
The United States is a country in North America. It is located in the central and western parts of the continent, with coastlines on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans.
United States Virgin Islands
105,870
Ranked in the World
#23
The United States Virgin Islands is an unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the Caribbean Sea. The islands are situated to the east of Puerto Rico and consist of three main islands: Saint Croix, Saint John, and Saint Thomas.
FAQs
How many countries are in North America ?
There are 23 countries located in North America. These include Canada, the United States, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, the Bahamas, Barbados, Saint Lucia, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Where is North America ?
North America is a continent that is located in the northern hemisphere of the Earth. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and South America to the southeast. North America is the third largest continent by area, after Asia and Africa, and it has a population of approximately 590 million people. The continent is home to 23 countries, including Canada, the United States of America, Mexico, and many smaller island nations in the Caribbean Sea.
What countries are in Central America ?
Central America is a region located between North America and South America, and it includes countries like Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.
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