Beef Production by State

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Introduction

Beef production in the United States is a vital sector of the agricultural industry, contributing significantly to the nation’s economy and food supply. The U.S. is one of the world’s leading beef producers, with a long-standing tradition of cattle ranching and a diverse landscape that supports various production systems. With a vast land area, favorable climates, and abundant natural resources, the country offers ideal conditions for raising cattle and producing high-quality beef.

The U.S. beef industry encompasses a range of production methods, including cow-calf operations, stocker operations, and feedlots. Cow-calf operations form the foundation of the industry, where cows are bred and calves are born. These operations are primarily located in states with extensive grazing lands, such as Texas, Oklahoma, and Nebraska. After weaning, the calves may enter stocker operations, where they are raised on pasture before transitioning to feedlots for finishing. Feedlots, commonly found in states like Kansas and Iowa, provide a controlled environment where cattle are fed grain-based diets to reach market weight efficiently.

The U.S. beef industry places significant emphasis on producing high-quality beef through careful breeding, nutrition management, and animal welfare practices. Ranchers and farmers work closely with veterinarians and nutritionists to ensure the health and well-being of their cattle. The industry also follows rigorous food safety protocols to deliver safe and wholesome beef to consumers. Furthermore, sustainability has become a key focus, with efforts to improve resource efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and support responsible land management practice

Most Cattle by State

#StateNumber of CowsReplacement Heifer Beef Cow
1Texas4,475,000720,000
2Oklahoma2,131,000410,000
3Missouri1,941,000310,000
4Nebraska1,832,000370,000
5South Dakota1,610,000375,000
6Kansas1,422,000280,000
7Montana1,299,000330,000
8Kentucky966,000125,000
9North Dakota945,000192,000
10Iowa925,000160,000
11Arkansas905,000145,000
12Florida895,000130,000
13Tennessee893,000120,000
14Wyoming681,000145,000
15California680,000125,000
16Alabama677,000108,000
17Colorado638,000135,000
18Virginia599,00089,000
19Oregon505,000100,000
20Idaho498,000100,000
21Georgia487,000100,000
22Mississippi478,00091,000
23New Mexico453,00070,000
24Louisiana451,00080,000
25North Carolina366,00062,000
26Minnesota360,00085,000
27Illinois339,00060,000
28Utah331,00070,000
29Ohio312,00070,000
30Wisconsin295,00090,000
31Nevada244,00038,000
32Washington224,00055,000
33Pennsylvania190,00051,000
34West Virginia188,00030,000
35Indiana184,00035,000
36Arizona171,00025,000
37South Carolina158,00029,000
38New York100,00040,000
39Michigan96,00023,000
40Hawaii79,20011,000
41Maryland42,0009,000
42Vermont15,0004,500
43Maine10,0004,000
44Massachusetts8,0003,000
45Alaska7,8001,500
46New Jersey7,8001,500
47Connecticut4,5002,000
48New Hampshire4,0001,200
49Delaware1,700600
50Rhode Island1,100200

States With Most Cattle

The ten states with the most cattle are Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, Montana, Kentucky, North Dakota, and Iowa. Texas leads the pack with an astounding 4,475,000 cows, securing its position as the top beef-producing state. Oklahoma follows closely behind, ranking second with 2,131,000 cows, while Missouri takes the third spot with 1,941,000 cows. Nebraska claims the fourth position with 1,832,000 cows, and South Dakota rounds out the top five with 1,610,000 cows. Kansas ranks sixth with 1,422,000 cows, while Montana follows closely with 1,299,000 cows. Kentucky boasts 966,000 cows, securing the eighth position, while North Dakota and Iowa claim the ninth and tenth spots with 945,000 and 925,000 cows, respectively.

The ten states with the most cattle, by number of cows per state, are :

1. Texas – 4,475,000
2. Oklahoma – 2,131,000
3. Missouri – 1,941,000
4. Nebraska – 1,832,000
5. South Dakota – 1,610,000
6. Kansas – 1,422,000
7. Montana – 1,299,000
8. Kentucky – 966,000
9. North Dakota – 945,000
10. Iowa – 925,000

State With Most Cattle

Texas, the state with the most cattle in the United States, boasts an impressive population of 4,475,000 cows. With vast expanses of land and a favorable climate for grazing, Texas has long been associated with ranching and cattle production. The state’s rich history and tradition of cattle farming, combined with its abundant resources, have solidified its position as the top beef-producing state in the nation. Texas’s significant contribution to the beef industry underscores its integral role in ensuring a steady supply of high-quality beef for both domestic consumption and export.

Beef Production by State

Alabama

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677,000

Ranked in the US

#16

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108,000

Ranked in the US

#17

With 677,000 cows, Alabama plays a significant role in beef production. The state's favorable climate and rich soils contribute to its successful cattle farming industry. Alabama's focus on quality control and its commitment to meeting consumer demands position it as an important contributor to the beef market.

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Alaska

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7,800

Ranked in the US

#45

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1,500

Ranked in the US

#46

Alaska, renowned for its pristine wilderness and natural beauty, has 7,800 cows involved in beef production. Despite its harsh climate and limited agricultural land, the state's ranchers have adapted to the conditions and implemented innovative cattle farming practices. Alaska's focus on sustainable agriculture and its commitment to providing locally sourced beef contribute to its presence in the industry.

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Arizona

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171,000

Ranked in the US

#36

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25,000

Ranked in the US

#38

Arizona, known for its deserts and unique landscapes, has 171,000 cows involved in beef production. The state's arid regions present challenges for cattle farming, but innovative ranching practices have been employed to adapt to the environment. Arizona's commitment to efficient water usage and its focus on sustainable ranching contribute to its role in beef production.

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Arkansas

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905,000

Ranked in the US

#11

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145,000

Ranked in the US

#10

Arkansas ranks 11th in beef production with a population of 905,000 cows. The state's diverse agricultural landscape and favorable climate provide opportunities for cattle farming. Arkansas's commitment to sustainable farming practices and its focus on producing high-quality beef contribute to its presence in the industry.

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California

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680,000

Ranked in the US

#15

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125,000

Ranked in the US

#14

California, famous for its agricultural diversity, has 680,000 cows. Despite being widely recognized for its fruits and vegetables, the state also has a notable presence in beef production. California's varied climates, from coastal regions to inland valleys, provide opportunities for raising cattle. The state's commitment to innovation and sustainable farming practices contributes to its position in the beef industry.

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Colorado

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638,000

Ranked in the US

#17

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135,000

Ranked in the US

#12

Colorado, known for its breathtaking mountain ranges, has 638,000 cows. The state's high-altitude grasslands and diverse forage resources create a favorable environment for raising cattle. Colorado's commitment to sustainable ranching practices and its focus on organic and natural beef production contribute to its presence in the industry.

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Connecticut

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4,500

Ranked in the US

#47

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2,000

Ranked in the US

#45

Connecticut, characterized by its charming New England landscapes, has 4,500 cows involved in beef production. The state's fertile valleys and commitment to sustainable agriculture support a modest cattle industry. Connecticut's focus on responsible land management and its dedication to producing locally sourced, high-quality beef contribute to its presence in the industry.

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Delaware

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1,700

Ranked in the US

#49

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600

Ranked in the US

#49

Delaware, with 1,700 cows, showcases its modest presence in beef production. Despite its small size, the state's agricultural sector plays a role in cattle farming. Delaware's focus on sustainable practices and its commitment to producing locally sourced beef contribute to its involvement in the industry.

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Florida

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895,000

Ranked in the US

#12

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130,000

Ranked in the US

#13

Florida, known for its sunshine and beaches, has 895,000 cows, securing its position in the beef production sector. The state's favorable climate allows for year-round grazing, and its extensive ranching operations contribute to the production of quality beef. Florida's unique combination of tourism and cattle farming showcases its diverse agricultural profile.

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Georgia

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487,000

Ranked in the US

#21

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100,000

Ranked in the US

#18

Georgia, known for its southern charm, is home to 487,000 cows. The state's diverse agricultural landscape and mild climate provide opportunities for successful cattle farming. Georgia's commitment to promoting sustainable agriculture and its focus on producing premium beef contribute to its presence in the beef production sector.

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Hawaii

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79,200

Ranked in the US

#40

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11,000

Ranked in the US

#40

Hawaii, renowned for its stunning islands and tropical beauty, has 79,200 cows involved in beef production. Despite its unique geographical challenges, the state's ranchers have adapted to the limited land and implemented innovative cattle farming practices. Hawaii's focus on sustainable agriculture and its dedication to producing high-quality, grass-fed beef contribute to its role in the industry.

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Idaho

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498,000

Ranked in the US

#20

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100,000

Ranked in the US

#19

Idaho ranks 20th in beef production, with a population of 498,000 cows. The state's vast grasslands and favorable climate create optimal conditions for raising cattle. Idaho's commitment to responsible land management and its dedication to producing high-quality beef contribute to its presence in the industry.

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Illinois

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339,000

Ranked in the US

#27

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60,000

Ranked in the US

#30

Illinois, often associated with its fertile soils and corn production, has 339,000 cows. The state's agricultural diversity extends to beef production, with numerous cattle farms throughout its landscape. Illinois's focus on modern farming practices and its emphasis on efficiency contribute to its role in the beef industry.

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Indiana

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184,000

Ranked in the US

#35

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35,000

Ranked in the US

#35

With 184,000 cows, Indiana plays a notable role in beef production. The state's fertile soils and favorable climate create ideal conditions for raising cattle. Indiana's commitment to sustainable farming practices and its emphasis on producing high-quality beef contribute to its presence in the beef production sector.

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Iowa

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925,000

Ranked in the US

#10

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160,000

Ranked in the US

#9

Iowa completes the top ten, with 925,000 cows. Despite being known for its agricultural diversity, including corn and soybean production, Iowa has a significant presence in the beef industry. The state's fertile soils, ample feed resources, and efficient cattle farming practices contribute to its beef production success.

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Kansas

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1,422,000

Ranked in the US

#6

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280,000

Ranked in the US

#7

Kansas ranks sixth in beef production, with 1,422,000 cows. The state's vast prairies and favorable climate provide excellent conditions for raising cattle. Kansas's well-established feedlot operations and grain production contribute to its significant role in the beef industry.

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Kentucky

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966,000

Ranked in the US

#8

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125,000

Ranked in the US

#15

Kentucky, with a population of 966,000 cows, contributes significantly to beef production. The state's rolling hills and abundant pastures provide ideal conditions for raising cattle. Kentucky's long history of cattle farming and its focus on producing high-quality beef contribute to its position in the industry.

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Louisiana

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451,000

Ranked in the US

#24

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80,000

Ranked in the US

#25

Louisiana, known for its unique culture and cuisine, has 451,000 cows. The state's fertile delta regions and abundant pasturelands provide opportunities for successful cattle farming. Louisiana's commitment to preserving its agricultural heritage and its focus on producing locally sourced beef contribute to its presence in the industry.

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Maine

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10,000

Ranked in the US

#43

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4,000

Ranked in the US

#43

Maine, known for its rugged coastlines and seafood, has 10,000 cows involved in beef production. The state's diverse agricultural regions and cool climate create favorable conditions for raising cattle. Maine's focus on sustainable agriculture and its emphasis on locally sourced, natural beef contribute to its presence in the industry.

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Maryland

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42,000

Ranked in the US

#41

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9,000

Ranked in the US

#41

Maryland, known for its Chesapeake Bay and vibrant agriculture, has 42,000 cows involved in beef production. The state's fertile soils and favorable climate contribute to successful cattle farming. Maryland's commitment to sustainable agriculture and its focus on producing locally sourced, high-quality beef contribute to its presence in the industry.

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Massachusetts

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8,000

Ranked in the US

#44

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3,000

Ranked in the US

#44

Massachusetts, rich in history and cultural heritage, has 8,000 cows involved in beef production. The state's varied landscapes and commitment to sustainable agriculture support a modest cattle industry. Massachusetts' focus on local farming and its dedication to producing high-quality, grass-fed beef contribute to its role in the industry.

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Michigan

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96,000

Ranked in the US

#39

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23,000

Ranked in the US

#39

With 96,000 cows, Michigan plays a notable role in beef production. The state's fertile farmlands and moderate climate create favorable conditions for raising cattle. Michigan's commitment to sustainable agriculture and its focus on producing high-quality, locally sourced beef contribute to its presence in the beef production sector.

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Minnesota

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360,000

Ranked in the US

#26

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85,000

Ranked in the US

#24

Minnesota, known for its northern beauty, is home to 360,000 cows. The state's fertile farmlands and commitment to sustainable agriculture support a thriving cattle industry. Minnesota's focus on animal welfare and its dedication to producing high-quality beef contribute to its presence in the beef production sector.

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Mississippi

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478,000

Ranked in the US

#22

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91,000

Ranked in the US

#21

With 478,000 cows, Mississippi plays a significant role in beef production. The state's fertile soils and favorable climate create ideal conditions for raising cattle. Mississippi's dedication to modern agricultural practices and its emphasis on producing high-quality beef contribute to its presence in the industry.

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Missouri

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1,941,000

Ranked in the US

#3

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310,000

Ranked in the US

#6

Missouri secures the third position on our list, with a substantial number of 1,941,000 cows. The state's favorable climate and fertile pastures provide excellent conditions for raising cattle. Missouri's long-standing tradition of cattle farming plays a vital role in its position as a key beef-producing state.

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Montana

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1,299,000

Ranked in the US

#7

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330,000

Ranked in the US

#5

With 1,299,000 cows, Montana showcases its importance in beef production. The state's vast landscapes, extensive rangelands, and favorable climate support a thriving cattle industry. Montana's commitment to sustainable ranching practices and natural grazing contributes to its substantial beef production.

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Nebraska

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1,832,000

Ranked in the US

#4

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370,000

Ranked in the US

#4

Known as the Cornhusker State, Nebraska ranks fourth with 1,832,000 cows. While the state's agricultural industry is often associated with corn production, its cattle industry is equally significant. Nebraska's ample grazing lands and feed resources support its thriving beef sector.

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Nevada

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244,000

Ranked in the US

#31

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38,000

Ranked in the US

#34

Nevada, known for its vast deserts and rugged landscapes, has 244,000 cows involved in beef production. Despite its arid conditions, the state's ranchers have adapted to utilize available resources and implement efficient cattle farming practices. Nevada's commitment to sustainable ranching and its resilience in the face of challenging environments contribute to its role in beef production.

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New Hampshire

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4,000

Ranked in the US

#48

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1,200

Ranked in the US

#48

New Hampshire, known for its stunning mountains and outdoor recreation, has 4,000 cows involved in beef production. The state's fertile soils and favorable climate provide opportunities for successful cattle farming. New Hampshire's commitment to sustainable agriculture and its focus on producing high-quality, locally sourced beef contribute to its role in the industry.

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New Jersey

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7,800

Ranked in the US

#46

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1,500

Ranked in the US

#47

New Jersey, known for its proximity to major cities and its agricultural diversity, has 7,800 cows involved in beef production. The state's fertile farmlands and favorable climate create ideal conditions for raising cattle. New Jersey's commitment to sustainable agriculture and its focus on producing high-quality, locally sourced beef contribute to its role in the industry.

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New Mexico

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453,000

Ranked in the US

#23

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70,000

Ranked in the US

#26

New Mexico, characterized by its arid landscapes, is home to 453,000 cows. Despite its challenging climate, the state's ranchers have adapted to utilize arid land and have implemented efficient cattle farming practices. New Mexico's commitment to sustainable ranching and its perseverance in the face of environmental challenges contribute to its role in beef production.

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New York

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100,000

Ranked in the US

#38

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40,000

Ranked in the US

#33

New York, famous for its bustling cities and picturesque landscapes, has 100,000 cows involved in beef production. The state's diverse agricultural regions and commitment to sustainable farming practices support a growing cattle industry. New York's focus on local sourcing and its emphasis on producing high-quality beef contribute to its role in the industry.

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North Carolina

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366,000

Ranked in the US

#25

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62,000

Ranked in the US

#29

With 366,000 cows, North Carolina showcases its significance in beef production. The state's diverse agricultural landscape and moderate climate provide favorable conditions for raising cattle. North Carolina's commitment to sustainable farming practices and its emphasis on producing high-quality, grass-fed beef contribute to its role in the industry.

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North Dakota

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945,000

Ranked in the US

#9

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192,000

Ranked in the US

#8

North Dakota secures the ninth spot, with 945,000 cows. The state's vast grasslands and dedication to modern ranching practices make it an important contributor to beef production. North Dakota's commitment to sustainable agriculture and its resilient cattle industry make it a notable player in the market.

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Ohio

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312,000

Ranked in the US

#29

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70,000

Ranked in the US

#27

Ohio, known for its vibrant agricultural sector, has 312,000 cows. The state's fertile soils and favorable climate create ideal conditions for raising cattle. Ohio's commitment to sustainable farming practices and its emphasis on animal welfare contribute to its presence in the beef production sector.

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Oklahoma

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2,131,000

Ranked in the US

#2

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410,000

Ranked in the US

#2

Coming in at second place, Oklahoma demonstrates its significant presence in beef production with 2,131,000 cows. The state's rich grasslands and agricultural traditions make it an ideal location for cattle ranching, contributing substantially to the nation's beef supply.

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Oregon

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505,000

Ranked in the US

#19

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100,000

Ranked in the US

#20

Oregon, known for its stunning landscapes and agricultural diversity, has 505,000 cows. The state's diverse climates and abundant grazing lands support a thriving beef production sector. Oregon's focus on sustainable farming practices, including organic and grass-fed production, contributes to its presence in the beef market.

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Pennsylvania

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190,000

Ranked in the US

#33

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51,000

Ranked in the US

#32

Pennsylvania, known for its rich history and agricultural heritage, has 190,000 cows involved in beef production. The state's fertile farmlands and commitment to sustainable agriculture support a thriving cattle industry. Pennsylvania's focus on responsible land management and its dedication to producing high-quality beef contribute to its role in the industry.

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Rhode Island

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1,100

Ranked in the US

#50

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200

Ranked in the US

#50

Rhode Island, the smallest state in the U.S., has 1,100 cows involved in beef production. Although limited in scale, the state's ranchers contribute to the local beef industry. Rhode Island's focus on sustainable agriculture and its commitment to supporting local farmers contribute to its modest role in the industry.

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South Carolina

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158,000

Ranked in the US

#37

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29,000

Ranked in the US

#37

South Carolina, with 158,000 cows, showcases its significance in beef production. The state's diverse agricultural landscape and favorable climate provide opportunities for successful cattle farming. South Carolina's focus on sustainable agriculture and its dedication to producing high-quality, locally sourced beef contribute to its presence in the industry.

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South Dakota

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1,610,000

Ranked in the US

#5

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375,000

Ranked in the US

#3

South Dakota occupies the fifth spot with 1,610,000 cows. The state's expansive grasslands and dedication to agricultural practices contribute to its rising prominence in beef production. South Dakota's commitment to sustainable ranching practices has solidified its place as a key player in the industry.

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Tennessee

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893,000

Ranked in the US

#13

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120,000

Ranked in the US

#16

With 893,000 cows, Tennessee plays a significant role in the beef industry. The state's rich pasturelands and mild climate create an ideal environment for raising cattle. Tennessee's dedication to maintaining healthy herds and producing high-quality beef contributes to its notable presence in the market.

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Texas

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4,475,000

Ranked in the US

#1

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720,000

Ranked in the US

#1

Ranking first, Texas stands as the undisputed champion of beef production. With a staggering number of 4,475,000 cows, the Lone Star State boasts an extensive ranching and cattle industry. Texas's vast land area and favorable climate provide ample grazing pastures, making it a prime location for cattle ranching.

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Utah

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331,000

Ranked in the US

#28

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70,000

Ranked in the US

#28

With 331,000 cows, Utah plays a notable role in beef production. The state's varied landscapes, from mountains to deserts, provide unique opportunities for cattle farming. Utah's commitment to sustainable agriculture and its focus on producing natural and hormone-free beef contribute to its presence in the industry.

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Vermont

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15,000

Ranked in the US

#42

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4,500

Ranked in the US

#42

Vermont, characterized by its picturesque landscapes and dairy farming, has 15,000 cows involved in beef production. The state's rolling hills and lush pastures provide opportunities for raising cattle. Vermont's focus on sustainable farming practices and its dedication to producing grass-fed, organic beef contribute to its role in the industry.

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Virginia

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599,000

Ranked in the US

#18

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89,000

Ranked in the US

#23

Virginia, with 599,000 cows, showcases its importance in the beef industry. The state's fertile soils and moderate climate provide favorable conditions for cattle farming. Virginia's dedication to sustainable agriculture and its focus on producing high-quality, locally sourced beef contribute to its notable position in the market.

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Washington

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224,000

Ranked in the US

#32

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55,000

Ranked in the US

#31

With 224,000 cows, Washington showcases its significance in beef production. The state's diverse agricultural regions and moderate climate provide opportunities for successful cattle farming. Washington's commitment to sustainable farming practices and its focus on producing high-quality, locally sourced beef contribute to its presence in the industry.

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West Virginia

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188,000

Ranked in the US

#34

Replacement Heifer Beef Cow

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30,000

Ranked in the US

#36

West Virginia, characterized by its stunning mountains and rolling hills, has 188,000 cows involved in beef production. The state's fertile valleys and diverse landscapes provide opportunities for successful cattle farming. West Virginia's commitment to preserving its natural resources and its focus on producing locally sourced beef contribute to its presence in the industry.

Number of Cows

Replacement Heifer Beef Cow

Wisconsin

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Number of Cows

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295,000

Ranked in the US

#30

Replacement Heifer Beef Cow

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90,000

Ranked in the US

#22

Wisconsin, famous for its dairy industry, is also home to 295,000 cows involved in beef production. The state's lush pastures and commitment to sustainable agriculture support a thriving cattle industry. Wisconsin's focus on producing high-quality beef and its dedication to local farming contribute to its role in the industry.

Number of Cows

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Wyoming

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Number of Cows

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681,000

Ranked in the US

#14

Replacement Heifer Beef Cow

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145,000

Ranked in the US

#11

Wyoming, known for its picturesque landscapes, is home to 681,000 cows. The state's wide-open spaces and abundant forage resources support its beef production sector. Wyoming's focus on sustainable ranching practices and its commitment to preserving its natural resources contribute to its influence in beef production.

Number of Cows

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FAQs

What state has the most cows ?

Texas has the most cows in the United States, with 4,475,000 cows.

How many cows are in the US ?

The total number of cows in the United States is approximately 30 million.

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