Introduction
The Gini Coefficient is a statistical measurement of income inequality and economic concentration. It was developed by Italian economist Corrado Gini in 1912 and has since been used as a measurement of inequality for countries, states, or cities. The Gini Coefficient provides an index of concentration and is calculated by dividing the cumulative frequency of individuals by the total population size. A higher number indicates greater inequality, with 1 being maximum inequality and 0 being perfect equality. A low Gini Coefficient implies that there is less economic disparity among people within a given society, meaning a more equitable distribution of wealth and resources.
The Gini Coefficient can also be used to compare different societies to gauge their relative levels of income equality over time. For example, some countries have experienced dramatic increases in their Gini Coefficients since the global financial crisis in 2008-2009, indicating rising levels of income disparity over that period. Additionally, the Gini coefficient has been used to track changes in poverty rates over time and can provide insights into social mobility and access to basic necessities such as education.
Gini Coefficient by Country
# | Country | Gini Coefficient | Human Development Index | GNI per capita |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | South Africa | 63 | 0.71 | $6,440 |
2 | Namibia | 59.1 | 0.62 | $4,550 |
3 | Suriname | 57.9 | 0.73 | $4,440 |
4 | Zambia | 57.1 | 0.57 | $1,040 |
5 | Central African Republic | 56.2 | 0.4 | $530 |
6 | Eswatini | 54.6 | 0.6 | $3,680 |
7 | Colombia | 54.2 | 0.75 | $6,160 |
8 | Mozambique | 54 | 0.45 | $480 |
9 | Hong Kong | 53.9 | 0.95 | $54,450 |
10 | Botswana | 53.3 | 0.69 | $6,940 |
11 | Angola | 51.3 | 0.59 | $1,770 |
12 | Saint Lucia | 51.2 | 0.72 | $9,680 |
13 | Zimbabwe | 50.3 | 0.59 | $1,400 |
14 | Belize | 49.8 | 0.68 | $4,290 |
15 | Panama | 49.8 | 0.81 | $14,010 |
16 | Costa Rica | 49.3 | 0.81 | $12,310 |
17 | Brazil | 48.9 | 0.75 | $7,720 |
18 | Republic of the Congo | 48.9 | 0.57 | $1,630 |
19 | Guatemala | 48.3 | 0.63 | $4,940 |
20 | Honduras | 48.2 | 0.62 | $2,540 |
21 | Burkina Faso | 47.3 | 0.45 | $860 |
22 | Ecuador | 47.3 | 0.74 | $5,930 |
23 | Cameroon | 46.6 | 0.58 | $1,590 |
24 | Nicaragua | 46.2 | 0.67 | $2,010 |
25 | Saudi Arabia | 45.9 | 0.88 | |
26 | Singapore | 45.9 | 0.94 | $64,010 |
27 | Mexico | 45.4 | 0.76 | $9,380 |
28 | Comoros | 45.3 | 0.56 | $1,460 |
29 | Chile | 44.9 | 0.86 | $15,000 |
30 | Lesotho | 44.9 | 0.51 | $1,270 |
31 | Guyana | 44.6 | 0.71 | $9,380 |
32 | South Sudan | 44.1 | 0.39 | |
33 | Peru | 43.8 | 0.76 | $6,520 |
34 | Rwanda | 43.7 | 0.53 | $850 |
35 | Bolivia | 43.6 | 0.69 | $3,360 |
36 | Ghana | 43.5 | 0.63 | $2,360 |
37 | Paraguay | 43.5 | 0.72 | $5,340 |
38 | Uganda | 42.7 | 0.53 | $840 |
39 | Madagascar | 42.6 | 0.5 | $500 |
40 | Togo | 42.4 | 0.54 | $980 |
41 | Argentina | 42.3 | 0.84 | $10,050 |
42 | Philippines | 42.3 | 0.7 | $3,640 |
43 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 42.1 | 0.48 | $580 |
44 | Papua New Guinea | 41.9 | 0.56 | $2,790 |
45 | Turkey | 41.9 | 0.84 | $9,830 |
46 | Djibouti | 41.6 | 0.51 | $3,300 |
47 | United States of America | 41.5 | 0.92 | $70,430 |
48 | Haiti | 41.1 | 0.54 | $1,420 |
49 | Malaysia | 41.1 | 0.8 | $10,930 |
50 | Qatar | 41.1 | 0.86 | $57,120 |
51 | Iran | 40.9 | 0.77 | |
52 | Kenya | 40.8 | 0.58 | $2,010 |
53 | Turkmenistan | 40.8 | 0.75 | |
54 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 40.7 | 0.62 | $2,280 |
55 | Tanzania | 40.5 | 0.55 | $1,140 |
56 | Bulgaria | 40.3 | 0.8 | $10,720 |
57 | Trinidad and Tobago | 40.3 | 0.81 | $15,070 |
58 | Uruguay | 40.2 | 0.81 | $15,800 |
59 | Dominican Republic | 39.6 | 0.77 | $8,220 |
60 | Morocco | 39.5 | 0.68 | $3,350 |
61 | Sri Lanka | 39.3 | 0.78 | $3,820 |
62 | Venezuela | 39 | 0.69 | |
63 | El Salvador | 38.8 | 0.68 | $4,140 |
64 | Laos | 38.8 | 0.61 | $2,520 |
65 | Burundi | 38.6 | 0.43 | $240 |
66 | Israel | 38.6 | 0.92 | $49,560 |
67 | Malawi | 38.5 | 0.51 | $630 |
68 | People's Republic of China | 38.2 | 0.77 | $11,890 |
69 | Senegal | 38.1 | 0.51 | $1,540 |
70 | Gabon | 38 | 0.71 | $7,100 |
71 | Cambodia | 37.9 | 0.59 | $1,550 |
72 | Indonesia | 37.9 | 0.71 | $4,140 |
73 | Benin | 37.8 | 0.53 | $1,370 |
74 | Chad | 37.5 | 0.39 | $650 |
75 | Syria | 37.5 | 0.58 | |
76 | Bhutan | 37.4 | 0.67 | |
77 | Niger | 37.3 | 0.4 | $590 |
78 | Ivory Coast | 37.2 | 0.55 | $2,450 |
79 | Mauritius | 36.8 | 0.8 | $10,860 |
80 | Montenegro | 36.8 | 0.83 | $9,300 |
81 | Somalia | 36.8 | $450 | |
82 | Yemen | 36.7 | 0.46 | |
83 | New Zealand | 36.2 | 0.94 | $45,340 |
84 | Mali | 36.1 | 0.43 | $870 |
85 | Russia | 36 | 0.82 | $11,600 |
86 | India | 35.7 | 0.63 | $2,170 |
87 | Sierra Leone | 35.7 | 0.48 | $510 |
88 | Vietnam | 35.7 | 0.7 | $3,560 |
89 | Liberia | 35.3 | 0.48 | $620 |
90 | Lithuania | 35.3 | 0.88 | $21,610 |
91 | Uzbekistan | 35.3 | 0.73 | $1,960 |
92 | Italy | 35.2 | 0.9 | $35,710 |
93 | Nigeria | 35.1 | 0.54 | $2,100 |
94 | United Kingdom | 35.1 | 0.93 | $45,380 |
95 | Ethiopia | 35 | 0.5 | $960 |
96 | Jamaica | 35 | 0.71 | $4,800 |
97 | Macau | 35 | ||
98 | Thailand | 35 | 0.8 | $7,260 |
99 | Guinea-Bissau | 34.8 | 0.48 | $780 |
100 | Romania | 34.8 | 0.82 | $14,170 |
101 | Georgia | 34.5 | 0.8 | $4,740 |
102 | Latvia | 34.5 | 0.86 | $19,370 |
103 | Serbia | 34.5 | 0.8 | $8,440 |
104 | Australia | 34.3 | 0.95 | $56,760 |
105 | Spain | 34.3 | 0.91 | $29,740 |
106 | Luxembourg | 34.2 | 0.93 | |
107 | Sudan | 34.2 | 0.51 | $670 |
108 | Tajikistan | 34 | 0.69 | $1,150 |
109 | Azerbaijan | 33.7 | 0.75 | $4,880 |
110 | Jordan | 33.7 | 0.72 | $4,480 |
111 | Taiwan | 33.6 | ||
112 | Canada | 33.3 | 0.94 | $48,310 |
113 | Greece | 33.1 | 0.89 | $20,140 |
114 | Switzerland | 33.1 | 0.96 | $90,360 |
115 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 33 | 0.78 | $6,770 |
116 | Japan | 32.9 | 0.93 | $42,620 |
117 | Nepal | 32.8 | 0.6 | $1,230 |
118 | Portugal | 32.8 | 0.87 | $23,730 |
119 | Tunisia | 32.8 | 0.73 | $3,630 |
120 | Mongolia | 32.7 | 0.74 | $3,760 |
121 | Mauritania | 32.6 | 0.56 | $1,730 |
122 | Bangladesh | 32.4 | 0.66 | $2,620 |
123 | France | 32.4 | 0.91 | $43,880 |
124 | Seychelles | 32.1 | 0.79 | $13,260 |
125 | Lebanon | 31.8 | 0.71 | $3,450 |
126 | Germany | 31.7 | 0.94 | $51,040 |
127 | Egypt | 31.5 | 0.73 | $3,510 |
128 | South Korea | 31.4 | 0.93 | $34,980 |
129 | Cyprus | 31.2 | 0.9 | $28,130 |
130 | Malta | 31 | 0.92 | $30,560 |
131 | Albania | 30.8 | 0.8 | $6,110 |
132 | Estonia | 30.8 | 0.89 | $25,970 |
133 | Fiji | 30.7 | 0.73 | $4,860 |
134 | Myanmar | 30.7 | 0.59 | $1,140 |
135 | Ireland | 30.6 | 0.95 | $74,520 |
136 | Austria | 30.2 | 0.92 | $52,210 |
137 | Poland | 30.2 | 0.88 | $16,670 |
138 | Hungary | 30 | 0.85 | $17,740 |
139 | Guinea | 29.6 | 0.47 | $1,010 |
140 | Pakistan | 29.6 | 0.54 | $1,500 |
141 | Iraq | 29.5 | 0.69 | $5,040 |
142 | Maldives | 29.3 | 0.75 | $8,400 |
143 | Sweden | 29.3 | 0.95 | $58,890 |
144 | Netherlands | 29.2 | 0.94 | $56,370 |
145 | Kosovo | 29 | ||
146 | Kyrgyzstan | 29 | 0.69 | $1,180 |
147 | Croatia | 28.9 | 0.86 | $17,150 |
148 | East Timor | 28.7 | 0.61 | $1,940 |
149 | Kazakhstan | 27.8 | 0.81 | $8,720 |
150 | Denmark | 27.7 | 0.95 | $68,110 |
151 | Finland | 27.7 | 0.94 | $53,660 |
152 | Norway | 27.7 | 0.96 | $84,090 |
153 | Algeria | 27.6 | 0.75 | $3,660 |
154 | Belgium | 27.2 | 0.94 | $50,510 |
155 | Iceland | 26.1 | 0.96 | $64,410 |
156 | Moldova | 26 | 0.77 | $5,460 |
157 | United Arab Emirates | 26 | 0.91 | |
158 | Ukraine | 25.6 | 0.77 | $4,120 |
159 | Czech Republic | 25.3 | 0.89 | $24,070 |
160 | Armenia | 25.2 | 0.76 | $4,560 |
161 | Belarus | 24.4 | 0.81 | $6,950 |
162 | Slovenia | 24.4 | 0.92 | $28,240 |
163 | Slovakia | 23.2 | 0.85 | $20,250 |
Countries with Highest Gini Coefficient
The countries with the highest Gini Coefficient are South Africa, Namibia, Suriname, Zambia, Central African Republic, Eswatini, Colombia, Mozambique, Hong Kong, and Botswana. South Africa has the highest Gini coefficient, at 63, making it the most unequal country of the top ten. Namibia follows close behind, in second place for highest Gini coefficient, with a score of 59.1. Suriname and Zambia trails are the third and fourth countries with the highest Gini Coefficient, with scores of 57.9 and 57.1 respectively. The Central African Republic ranks as the fifth country with the highest Gini Coefficient, at a score of 56.2, while Eswatini ranks sixth highest Gini Coefficient at 54.6. Colombia is ranked seventh, and Mozambique has the eighth highest Gini Coefficient in the world with 54.2 and 54 respectively. Finally, the last two countries with the highest Gini Coefficient are Hong Kong, at 53.9, and Botswana, at 53.3 – making them the ninth and tenth countries with the highest Gini Coefficient in the world.
Countries with the Highest Gini Coefficient
1. South Africa – 63
2. Namibia – 59.1
3. Suriname – 57.9
4. Zambia – 57.1
5. Central African Republic – 56.2
6. Eswatini – 54.6
7. Colombia – 54.2
8. Mozambique – 54
9. Hong Kong – 53.9
10. Botswana – 53.3
Highest Gini Coefficient
South Africa is the country with one of the highest levels of income inequality in the world, as reflected by it having the highest Gini Coefficient in the world. Coming in at an alarming score of 63, South Africa has been found to have the most unequal distribution of income within its population of any country in the world. The Gini Coefficient is a measure used to identify how evenly wealth is distributed among individuals and households; a score of 0 reflects perfect equality, while a score of 100 represents total inequality. This high level of inequality can be attributed to South Africa’s history. After colonization by European powers and the subsequent establishment of apartheid laws, many South Africans were systematically oppressed and denied access to resources, such as land and education, that would have enabled them to build wealth and close the economic gap between them and the privileged few who had control over these resources. The legacy of this unfair system has resulted in extreme levels of poverty amongst certain sections of society while leaving others extremely wealthy – an imbalance that is still seen today and which is reflected in its Gini Coefficient.
Countries with Lowest Gini Coefficient
The countries with the lowest Gini Coefficient are Slovakia, Belarus, Slovenia, Armenia, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Moldova, United Arab Emirates, Iceland, and Belgium. Slovakia has the lowest Gini coefficient in the world, at 23.2. Belarus and Slovenia come in second and third place for lowest Gini Coefficient, at a score of 24.4 each. The fourth country with the lowest Gini Coefficient is Armenia, with a score of 25.2, while the Czech Republic rounds out the top five countries with the lowest Gini Coefficient, at 25.3. Ukraine has the sixth lowest Gini Coefficient, with a score of 25.6, and Moldova and the United Arab Emirates are the seventh and eighth countries with the lowest Gini Coefficients, both with a score of 26. Finally, the last two countries with the lowest Gini Coefficients are Iceland and Belgium – Iceland has the ninth lowest Gini Coefficient, at 26.1, and Belgium the tenth lowest Gini Coefficient in the world, with a score of 27.2.
Countries with the Lowest Gini Coefficient
1. Slovakia – 23.2
2. Belarus – 24.4
3. Slovenia – 24.4
4. Armenia – 25.2
5. Czech Republic – 25.3
6. Ukraine – 25.6
7. Moldova – 26
8. United Arab Emirates – 26
9. Iceland – 26.1
10. Belgium – 27.2
Lowest Gini Coefficient
Slovakia has the lowest Gini Coefficient in the world, with a score of 23.2. This strong result is achieved by Slovakia’s commitment to providing equal opportunities for its citizens and creating a fair and just society where everyone’s needs are met. Slovakia’s success in this arena comes from their higher than average spending on public infrastructure, services and welfare schemes that benefit all citizens regardless of their economic standings. They have also implemented progressive taxation policies that ensure those who have greater economic power pay more taxes relative to their incomes than those who are less well off economically, helping to reduce inequality even further. Additionally, they have strived to create job opportunities across all sectors, while simultaneously enacting laws which raise minimum wages and encourage better working conditions for employees. All these efforts have resulted in Slovakia having the lowest Gini coefficient in the world.
Gini Coefficient by Country
Albania
Gini Coefficient
30.8
Ranked in the World
#131
0.8
↑ 0.25%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#67
$6,110
Ranked in the World
#82
Algeria
Gini Coefficient
27.6
Ranked in the World
#153
0.75
↑ 1.22%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#91
$3,660
Ranked in the World
#107
Angola
Gini Coefficient
51.3
Ranked in the World
#11
0.59
↓ 0.68%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#143
$1,770
Ranked in the World
#131
Argentina
Gini Coefficient
42.3
Ranked in the World
#41
0.84
↑ 0.24%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#47
$10,050
Ranked in the World
#58
Armenia
Gini Coefficient
25.2
Ranked in the World
#160
0.76
↑ 0.26%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#85
$4,560
Ranked in the World
#94
Australia
Gini Coefficient
34.3
Ranked in the World
#104
0.95
↑ 0.42%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#5
$56,760
Ranked in the World
#11
Austria
Gini Coefficient
30.2
Ranked in the World
#136
0.92
↑ 0.33%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#25
$52,210
Ranked in the World
#15
Azerbaijan
Gini Coefficient
33.7
Ranked in the World
#109
0.75
↑ 2.05%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#92
$4,880
Ranked in the World
#90
Bangladesh
Gini Coefficient
32.4
Ranked in the World
#122
0.66
↑ 0.92%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#126
$2,620
Ranked in the World
#118
Belarus
Gini Coefficient
24.4
Ranked in the World
#161
0.81
↑ 0.12%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#60
$6,950
Ranked in the World
#75
Belgium
Gini Coefficient
27.2
Ranked in the World
#154
0.94
↑ 0.97%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#14
$50,510
Ranked in the World
#17
Belize
Gini Coefficient
49.8
Ranked in the World
#14
0.68
↓ 1.01%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#121
$4,290
Ranked in the World
#98
Benin
Gini Coefficient
37.8
Ranked in the World
#73
0.53
↑ 0.19%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#161
$1,370
Ranked in the World
#141
Bhutan
Gini Coefficient
37.4
Ranked in the World
#76
0.67
↓ 0.3%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#125
Bolivia
Gini Coefficient
43.6
Ranked in the World
#35
0.69
↓ 0.14%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#115
$3,360
Ranked in the World
#113
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Gini Coefficient
33
Ranked in the World
#115
0.78
↓ 0.13%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#74
$6,770
Ranked in the World
#77
Botswana
Gini Coefficient
53.3
Ranked in the World
#10
0.69
↓ 2.81%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#116
$6,940
Ranked in the World
#76
Brazil
Gini Coefficient
48.9
Ranked in the World
#17
0.75
↓ 0.53%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#87
$7,720
Ranked in the World
#72
The Gini Coefficient of Brazil is an important statistic for understanding the country's level of income inequality. Brazil has one of the highest levels of inequality among all countries in Latin America with a Gini index of 48.9 and ranks seventeenth in the world. The Brazilian government has taken several steps to reduce inequality by implementing programs such as Bolsa Família and Minimum Wage Increase, but poverty remains a persistent problem with over 50 million people living below the poverty line in 2020. Income disparities are particularly pronounced between urban and rural areas, with salaries in rural regions being much lower than those in large cities like São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro.
Bulgaria
Gini Coefficient
40.3
Ranked in the World
#56
0.8
↓ 0.87%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#68
$10,720
Ranked in the World
#57
Burkina Faso
Gini Coefficient
47.3
Ranked in the World
#21
0.45
- 0%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#179
$860
Ranked in the World
#153
Burundi
Gini Coefficient
38.6
Ranked in the World
#65
0.43
- 0%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#182
$240
Ranked in the World
#169
Cambodia
Gini Coefficient
37.9
Ranked in the World
#71
0.59
↓ 0.5%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#141
$1,550
Ranked in the World
#135
Cameroon
Gini Coefficient
46.6
Ranked in the World
#23
0.58
↓ 0.35%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#147
$1,590
Ranked in the World
#134
Canada
Gini Coefficient
33.3
Ranked in the World
#112
0.94
↑ 0.54%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#16
$48,310
Ranked in the World
#19
Central African Republic
Gini Coefficient
56.2
Ranked in the World
#5
0.4
↓ 0.74%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#183
$530
Ranked in the World
#164
Chad
Gini Coefficient
37.5
Ranked in the World
#74
0.39
↓ 0.76%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#185
$650
Ranked in the World
#159
Chile
Gini Coefficient
44.9
Ranked in the World
#29
0.86
↑ 0.35%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#42
$15,000
Ranked in the World
#47
Colombia
Gini Coefficient
54.2
Ranked in the World
#7
0.75
↓ 0.53%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#88
$6,160
Ranked in the World
#80
Comoros
Gini Coefficient
45.3
Ranked in the World
#28
0.56
↓ 0.71%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#151
$1,460
Ranked in the World
#138
Costa Rica
Gini Coefficient
49.3
Ranked in the World
#16
0.81
↓ 0.86%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#58
$12,310
Ranked in the World
#52
Croatia
Gini Coefficient
28.9
Ranked in the World
#147
0.86
↑ 0.35%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#41
$17,150
Ranked in the World
#42
Cyprus
Gini Coefficient
31.2
Ranked in the World
#129
0.9
↑ 0.22%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#29
$28,130
Ranked in the World
#29
Czech Republic
Gini Coefficient
25.3
Ranked in the World
#159
0.89
↓ 0.34%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#32
$24,070
Ranked in the World
#32
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Gini Coefficient
42.1
Ranked in the World
#43
0.48
- 0%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#174
$580
Ranked in the World
#163
Denmark
Gini Coefficient
27.7
Ranked in the World
#150
0.95
↑ 0.11%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#6
$68,110
Ranked in the World
#6
The Gini Coefficient of Denmark is very low, at 27.7 and ranks the state one-hundred-fifthieth in the world. This indicates that the country has a very high amount of economic equality, with wealth distributed fairly evenly throughout the population. Denmark's economy allows for a large degree of egalitarianism and social stability. In addition to its relatively low Gini coefficient, Denmark also boasts one of the highest GDPs per capita in Europe and one of the highest levels of human development index, signifying a high standard of living and a wealthy middle class.
Djibouti
Gini Coefficient
41.6
Ranked in the World
#46
0.51
↓ 0.2%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#166
$3,300
Ranked in the World
#115
Dominican Republic
Gini Coefficient
39.6
Ranked in the World
#59
0.77
↑ 0.39%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#80
$8,220
Ranked in the World
#69
East Timor
Gini Coefficient
28.7
Ranked in the World
#148
0.61
↓ 1.14%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#135
$1,940
Ranked in the World
#130
Ecuador
Gini Coefficient
47.3
Ranked in the World
#22
0.74
↑ 1.23%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#94
$5,930
Ranked in the World
#83
Egypt
Gini Coefficient
31.5
Ranked in the World
#127
0.73
↓ 0.41%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#96
$3,510
Ranked in the World
#111
El Salvador
Gini Coefficient
38.8
Ranked in the World
#63
0.68
↑ 0.45%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#123
$4,140
Ranked in the World
#100
Estonia
Gini Coefficient
30.8
Ranked in the World
#132
0.89
↓ 0.22%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#31
$25,970
Ranked in the World
#31
Eswatini
Gini Coefficient
54.6
Ranked in the World
#6
0.6
↓ 2.13%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#139
$3,680
Ranked in the World
#106
Ethiopia
Gini Coefficient
35
Ranked in the World
#95
0.5
- 0%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#170
$960
Ranked in the World
#151
Fiji
Gini Coefficient
30.7
Ranked in the World
#133
0.73
↓ 0.95%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#98
$4,860
Ranked in the World
#91
Finland
Gini Coefficient
27.7
Ranked in the World
#151
0.94
↑ 0.21%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#11
$53,660
Ranked in the World
#14
France
Gini Coefficient
32.4
Ranked in the World
#123
0.91
↑ 0.78%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#27
$43,880
Ranked in the World
#22
The Gini Coefficient for France is 32.4 and ranks one-hundred-twenty-third in the world. was 32.1, which was slightly lower than its 2017 value of 32.4, indicating that income inequality in France decreased slightly over the past year. While this score is not particularly indicative of high levels of inequality within French society, it is still important to note that some citizens are still earning much more or less than others due to factors such as educational attainment and access to resources.
Gabon
Gini Coefficient
38
Ranked in the World
#70
0.71
↓ 0.56%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#110
$7,100
Ranked in the World
#74
Georgia
Gini Coefficient
34.5
Ranked in the World
#101
0.8
- 0%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#63
$4,740
Ranked in the World
#93
Germany
Gini Coefficient
31.7
Ranked in the World
#126
0.94
↓ 0.21%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#9
$51,040
Ranked in the World
#16
Ghana
Gini Coefficient
43.5
Ranked in the World
#36
0.63
- 0%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#129
$2,360
Ranked in the World
#122
Greece
Gini Coefficient
33.1
Ranked in the World
#113
0.89
↑ 0.11%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#33
$20,140
Ranked in the World
#37
Guatemala
Gini Coefficient
48.3
Ranked in the World
#19
0.63
↓ 1.26%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#131
$4,940
Ranked in the World
#89
Guinea
Gini Coefficient
29.6
Ranked in the World
#139
0.47
↓ 0.21%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#177
$1,010
Ranked in the World
#149
Guinea-Bissau
Gini Coefficient
34.8
Ranked in the World
#99
0.48
- 0%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#172
$780
Ranked in the World
#157
Guyana
Gini Coefficient
44.6
Ranked in the World
#31
0.71
↓ 0.97%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#107
$9,380
Ranked in the World
#62
Haiti
Gini Coefficient
41.1
Ranked in the World
#48
0.54
↓ 0.93%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#158
$1,420
Ranked in the World
#139
Honduras
Gini Coefficient
48.2
Ranked in the World
#20
0.62
- 0%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#132
$2,540
Ranked in the World
#119
Hong Kong
Gini Coefficient
53.9
Ranked in the World
#9
0.95
↑ 0.32%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#4
$54,450
Ranked in the World
#13
Hungary
Gini Coefficient
30
Ranked in the World
#138
0.85
↑ 0.47%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#44
$17,740
Ranked in the World
#41
Iceland
Gini Coefficient
26.1
Ranked in the World
#155
0.96
↑ 0.21%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#3
$64,410
Ranked in the World
#7
India
Gini Coefficient
35.7
Ranked in the World
#86
0.63
↓ 1.4%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#128
$2,170
Ranked in the World
#125
The Gini coefficient for India is 35.7 and ranks eighty-sixth in the world, which can be interpreted as a medium level of economic inequality. This means that there exists a significant disparity in wealth for various individuals or households within the country. The low Gini coefficient could be attributed to several factors such as government policies aimed at providing social welfare programs, strong growth in sectors such as technology, construction and services, and access to capital resulting from more financial inclusion. Additionally, the Indian government has implemented numerous measures such as tax reforms and subsidies to reduce inequalities in income levels over recent years. Despite this, it still lags behind other countries when it comes to reducing income disparity – an issue that needs to be addressed further by the government if they want to achieve greater economic growth and higher quality of life for all its citizens.
Indonesia
Gini Coefficient
37.9
Ranked in the World
#72
0.71
↓ 0.56%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#112
$4,140
Ranked in the World
#101
Iran
Gini Coefficient
40.9
Ranked in the World
#51
0.77
↓ 0.39%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#76
The Gini Coefficient of Iran is 40.9 and ranks Iran as the fifty-first country in the world. This indicates that the country has a high level of inequality in terms of income distribution, meaning that the richest segment of society enjoys a significantly greater share of resources than the poorest segment. This is exacerbated by the fact that Iran's economy relies heavily on oil revenue, which fuels social stratification and creates even wider disparities between different income brackets. Economic sanctions against Iran have further weakened its economy and its citizens' purchasing power, reducing purchasing power parity and increasing inequality levels even further.
Iraq
Gini Coefficient
29.5
Ranked in the World
#141
0.69
↑ 1.03%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#119
$5,040
Ranked in the World
#88
Ireland
Gini Coefficient
30.6
Ranked in the World
#135
0.95
↑ 0.21%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#8
$74,520
Ranked in the World
#4
Israel
Gini Coefficient
38.6
Ranked in the World
#66
0.92
↑ 0.44%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#21
$49,560
Ranked in the World
#18
Italy
Gini Coefficient
35.2
Ranked in the World
#92
0.9
↑ 0.67%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#30
$35,710
Ranked in the World
#24
Ivory Coast
Gini Coefficient
37.2
Ranked in the World
#78
0.55
↓ 0.18%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#154
$2,450
Ranked in the World
#121
Jamaica
Gini Coefficient
35
Ranked in the World
#96
0.71
↓ 0.56%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#109
$4,800
Ranked in the World
#92
Japan
Gini Coefficient
32.9
Ranked in the World
#116
0.93
↑ 0.22%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#19
$42,620
Ranked in the World
#23
Japan has a Gini Coefficient score of 32.9 and ranks one-hundred-sixteenth in the world, representing a moderate level of income inequality where wealthier households have more control over resources than poorer ones. There are significant differences in living standards between different demographics and regions within the country. For instance, people living in urban areas tend to be comparatively better off than those living in rural areas due to larger populations and higher job opportunities available in cities. There are also gender discrepancies when it comes to wages as women earn less than men for performing similar tasks or qualifications despite having an equal educational attainment on average.
Jordan
Gini Coefficient
33.7
Ranked in the World
#110
0.72
↓ 0.41%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#102
$4,480
Ranked in the World
#96
Kazakhstan
Gini Coefficient
27.8
Ranked in the World
#149
0.81
↓ 0.37%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#56
$8,720
Ranked in the World
#65
Kenya
Gini Coefficient
40.8
Ranked in the World
#52
0.58
↑ 0.52%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#145
$2,010
Ranked in the World
#127
Kosovo
Gini Coefficient
29
Ranked in the World
#145
Kyrgyzstan
Gini Coefficient
29
Ranked in the World
#146
0.69
↑ 0.44%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#117
$1,180
Ranked in the World
#144
Laos
Gini Coefficient
38.8
Ranked in the World
#64
0.61
↓ 0.16%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#136
$2,520
Ranked in the World
#120
Latvia
Gini Coefficient
34.5
Ranked in the World
#102
0.86
↓ 0.92%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#39
$19,370
Ranked in the World
#39
Lebanon
Gini Coefficient
31.8
Ranked in the World
#125
0.71
↓ 2.75%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#111
$3,450
Ranked in the World
#112
Lesotho
Gini Coefficient
44.9
Ranked in the World
#30
0.51
↓ 1.34%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#163
$1,270
Ranked in the World
#142
Liberia
Gini Coefficient
35.3
Ranked in the World
#89
0.48
↑ 0.21%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#173
$620
Ranked in the World
#161
Lithuania
Gini Coefficient
35.3
Ranked in the World
#90
0.88
↓ 0.46%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#36
$21,610
Ranked in the World
#35
Luxembourg
Gini Coefficient
34.2
Ranked in the World
#106
0.93
↑ 0.65%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#17
Macau
Gini Coefficient
35
Ranked in the World
#97
Madagascar
Gini Coefficient
42.6
Ranked in the World
#39
0.5
- 0%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#168
$500
Ranked in the World
#166
Malawi
Gini Coefficient
38.5
Ranked in the World
#67
0.51
↓ 0.78%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#164
$630
Ranked in the World
#160
Malaysia
Gini Coefficient
41.1
Ranked in the World
#49
0.8
↓ 0.37%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#62
$10,930
Ranked in the World
#55
Maldives
Gini Coefficient
29.3
Ranked in the World
#142
0.75
↑ 1.77%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#90
$8,400
Ranked in the World
#68
Mali
Gini Coefficient
36.1
Ranked in the World
#84
0.43
↑ 0.23%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#181
$870
Ranked in the World
#152
Malta
Gini Coefficient
31
Ranked in the World
#130
0.92
↑ 0.77%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#23
$30,560
Ranked in the World
#26
Mauritania
Gini Coefficient
32.6
Ranked in the World
#121
0.56
- 0%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#153
$1,730
Ranked in the World
#132
Mauritius
Gini Coefficient
36.8
Ranked in the World
#79
0.8
↓ 0.25%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#64
$10,860
Ranked in the World
#56
Mexico
Gini Coefficient
45.4
Ranked in the World
#27
0.76
↑ 0.26%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#86
$9,380
Ranked in the World
#63
Mexico has a Gini Coefficient of 45.4 and ranks twenty-seventh in the world, meaning that there is a fairly large gap between the incomes of its richer and poorer citizens. This problem has been exacerbated by significant economic growth in recent years, which has primarily benefited those at the top end of the socio-economic ladder. It is estimated that around half of all Mexicans live in poverty, and more than two thirds are unable to access healthcare services or basic education opportunities.
Moldova
Gini Coefficient
26
Ranked in the World
#156
0.77
↑ 0.13%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#81
$5,460
Ranked in the World
#85
Mongolia
Gini Coefficient
32.7
Ranked in the World
#120
0.74
↓ 0.81%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#95
$3,760
Ranked in the World
#105
Montenegro
Gini Coefficient
36.8
Ranked in the World
#80
0.83
↑ 0.73%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#50
$9,300
Ranked in the World
#64
Morocco
Gini Coefficient
39.5
Ranked in the World
#60
0.68
↑ 0.59%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#122
$3,350
Ranked in the World
#114
Mozambique
Gini Coefficient
54
Ranked in the World
#8
0.45
↓ 1.55%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#180
$480
Ranked in the World
#167
Myanmar
Gini Coefficient
30.7
Ranked in the World
#134
0.59
↓ 2.5%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#144
$1,140
Ranked in the World
#146
Namibia
Gini Coefficient
59.1
Ranked in the World
#2
0.62
↓ 2.84%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#134
$4,550
Ranked in the World
#95
Nepal
Gini Coefficient
32.8
Ranked in the World
#117
0.6
↓ 0.33%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#138
$1,230
Ranked in the World
#143
Netherlands
Gini Coefficient
29.2
Ranked in the World
#144
0.94
↑ 0.21%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#10
$56,370
Ranked in the World
#12
New Zealand
Gini Coefficient
36.2
Ranked in the World
#83
0.94
↑ 0.11%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#15
$45,340
Ranked in the World
#21
The Gini coefficient of New Zealand is 36.2 and ranks eighty-third in the world. This means that New Zealand is quite equal in terms of income and wealth distribution among its citizens. The coefficient has been steadily declining since the 1980s, mainly due to increased taxation levels and progressive social spending policies aimed at reducing inequality within the country. Factors such as an increase in minimum wages, more generous welfare benefits, lower unemployment rates, and improved educational opportunities have all contributed to a more equitable economic landscape for the people of New Zealand. The government also promotes an open economy with free trade agreements that have helped increase investment and employment around the country. Additionally, New Zealand has seen significant improvements in social indicators such as health care coverage, quality of life, and gender equality over the past few decades due to stronger public services and greater access to quality education. All these initiatives taken together have resulted in a society where economic inequality is minimal compared to other developed nations, providing a higher degree of social cohesion amongst its citizens.
Nicaragua
Gini Coefficient
46.2
Ranked in the World
#24
0.67
↑ 1.99%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#124
$2,010
Ranked in the World
#128
Niger
Gini Coefficient
37.3
Ranked in the World
#77
0.4
↓ 0.25%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#184
$590
Ranked in the World
#162
Nigeria
Gini Coefficient
35.1
Ranked in the World
#93
0.54
- 0%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#159
$2,100
Ranked in the World
#126
Norway
Gini Coefficient
27.7
Ranked in the World
#152
0.96
↑ 0.21%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#2
$84,090
Ranked in the World
#3
Norway's Gini Coefficient is 27.7 and ranks one-hundred-fifty-second in the world, indicating that there is low levels of economic inequality across its citizens. Norway has typically had one of the lowest recorded Ginis in Europe due to their strong social safety net and generous welfare system which helps provide financial support to those who are most vulnerable or marginalized in society. Norway's relatively low Gini indicates that their citizens enjoy greater economic opportunities and resources regardless of their socio-economic backgrounds or positions within society.
Pakistan
Gini Coefficient
29.6
Ranked in the World
#140
0.54
↑ 0.18%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#156
$1,500
Ranked in the World
#137
Panama
Gini Coefficient
49.8
Ranked in the World
#15
0.81
↑ 0.5%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#61
$14,010
Ranked in the World
#50
Papua New Guinea
Gini Coefficient
41.9
Ranked in the World
#44
0.56
↓ 0.36%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#152
$2,790
Ranked in the World
#117
Paraguay
Gini Coefficient
43.5
Ranked in the World
#37
0.72
↓ 1.78%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#104
$5,340
Ranked in the World
#86
People's Republic of China
Gini Coefficient
38.2
Ranked in the World
#68
0.77
↑ 0.52%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#79
$11,890
Ranked in the World
#53
The Gini coefficient for China has been steadily increasing since it was initially measured in 1978, and currently stands at 38.2 and ranks sixty-eighth in the world. This indicates that there is a significant gap between the incomes of those at the highest and lowest end of earnings in China. The trend in rising inequality has been attributed to a number of different factors, including a large population, uneven economic development, an aging population, and rapid urbanization. Economic policies such as privatization and deregulation have also played an important role in contributing to inequality in China. In addition to this, other social factors such as gender discrimination, education levels and access to healthcare have further exacerbated the gap between rich and poor. Despite this worrying upward trend in inequality, some argue that the Gini coefficient may actually be underestimating true levels of income inequality due to lack of accurate data collection methods. All these factors combined mean that understanding and tackling Chinese income inequality remains an extremely complex issue with no easy solution.
Peru
Gini Coefficient
43.8
Ranked in the World
#33
0.76
- 0%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#84
$6,520
Ranked in the World
#78
Philippines
Gini Coefficient
42.3
Ranked in the World
#42
0.7
↓ 1.55%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#114
$3,640
Ranked in the World
#108
Poland
Gini Coefficient
30.2
Ranked in the World
#137
0.88
- 0%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#34
$16,670
Ranked in the World
#44
Portugal
Gini Coefficient
32.8
Ranked in the World
#118
0.87
↑ 0.35%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#38
$23,730
Ranked in the World
#33
Qatar
Gini Coefficient
41.1
Ranked in the World
#50
0.86
↑ 0.12%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#43
$57,120
Ranked in the World
#10
Republic of the Congo
Gini Coefficient
48.9
Ranked in the World
#18
0.57
↓ 0.52%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#148
$1,630
Ranked in the World
#133
Romania
Gini Coefficient
34.8
Ranked in the World
#100
0.82
↓ 0.36%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#53
$14,170
Ranked in the World
#49
Russia
Gini Coefficient
36
Ranked in the World
#85
0.82
↓ 0.96%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#52
$11,600
Ranked in the World
#54
The Gini Coefficient of Russia is 36 and ranks eighty-fifth in the world. In Russia, the Gini is relatively high, which suggests that there are vast discrepancies in wealth between those who have more and those who have less. In other words, the gap between rich and poor has been widening. This trend can be attributed to several factors such as rising inflation, depressed wages, and an increase in unemployment rates due to a sluggish economy. It can also be linked to political corruption and an inefficient bureaucracy that has failed to effectively redistribute wealth or provide adequate social services for the poorest citizens. These issues all contribute to the large degree of economic disparity found within Russia today.
Rwanda
Gini Coefficient
43.7
Ranked in the World
#34
0.53
↑ 0.38%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#160
$850
Ranked in the World
#154
Saint Lucia
Gini Coefficient
51.2
Ranked in the World
#12
0.72
↓ 1.11%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#106
$9,680
Ranked in the World
#60
São Tomé and Príncipe
Gini Coefficient
40.7
Ranked in the World
#54
0.62
↓ 0.16%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#133
$2,280
Ranked in the World
#124
Saudi Arabia
Gini Coefficient
45.9
Ranked in the World
#25
0.88
↑ 0.57%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#37
Senegal
Gini Coefficient
38.1
Ranked in the World
#69
0.51
↓ 0.39%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#165
$1,540
Ranked in the World
#136
Serbia
Gini Coefficient
34.5
Ranked in the World
#103
0.8
↓ 0.25%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#65
$8,440
Ranked in the World
#66
Seychelles
Gini Coefficient
32.1
Ranked in the World
#124
0.79
↓ 1.01%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#72
$13,260
Ranked in the World
#51
Sierra Leone
Gini Coefficient
35.7
Ranked in the World
#87
0.48
↑ 0.42%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#176
$510
Ranked in the World
#165
Singapore
Gini Coefficient
45.9
Ranked in the World
#26
0.94
- 0%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#13
$64,010
Ranked in the World
#8
The Gini coefficient of Singapore is 45.9 and ranks twenty-sixth in the world. Singapore's Gini coefficient has remained relatively stable over the past few years despite economic downturns and recessions, indicating that poverty levels have remained relatively low. This could partially be attributed to government policies such as the progressive taxation system, where those with higher incomes are taxed at a higher rate than those at lower incomes. Additionally, Singapore has implemented various measures to support vulnerable citizens, such as providing housing subsidies for low-income households and expanding access to education and healthcare services through grants and subsidies for eligible individuals. Furthermore, foreign workers are also given protection by means of minimum wage legislation and other labour laws which ensure that their rights are respected in the workplace. Taken together, these measures could lead to an improved overall picture of income equality in this city-state.
Slovakia
Gini Coefficient
23.2
Ranked in the World
#163
0.85
↓ 1.05%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#46
$20,250
Ranked in the World
#36
Slovenia
Gini Coefficient
24.4
Ranked in the World
#162
0.92
↑ 0.55%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#24
$28,240
Ranked in the World
#28
Somalia
Gini Coefficient
36.8
Ranked in the World
#81
$450
Ranked in the World
#168
South Africa
Gini Coefficient
63
Ranked in the World
#1
0.71
↓ 1.93%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#108
$6,440
Ranked in the World
#79
The Gini Coefficient of South Africa is 63 and ranks first in the world, making it one of the most unequal countries in the world. According to an Oxfam study from 2018, the top 10% of South African households hold 71% of all wealth while the bottom 40% own only 4%. In addition to this, racial inequality persists throughout South Africa due to its history of apartheid, with white South Africans owning seven times more wealth than black South Africans on average. The government has implemented several programs aimed at reducing economic inequality but progress has been slow and many households remain poverty stricken despite these efforts.
South Korea
Gini Coefficient
31.4
Ranked in the World
#128
0.93
↑ 0.33%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#20
$34,980
Ranked in the World
#25
South Sudan
Gini Coefficient
44.1
Ranked in the World
#32
0.39
↓ 0.26%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#186
Spain
Gini Coefficient
34.3
Ranked in the World
#105
0.91
↑ 0.67%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#28
$29,740
Ranked in the World
#27
Sri Lanka
Gini Coefficient
39.3
Ranked in the World
#61
0.78
↑ 0.26%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#73
$3,820
Ranked in the World
#104
Sudan
Gini Coefficient
34.2
Ranked in the World
#107
0.51
↓ 0.39%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#167
$670
Ranked in the World
#158
Suriname
Gini Coefficient
57.9
Ranked in the World
#3
0.73
↓ 1.75%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#99
$4,440
Ranked in the World
#97
Sweden
Gini Coefficient
29.3
Ranked in the World
#143
0.95
↑ 0.53%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#7
$58,890
Ranked in the World
#9
The Gini Coefficient of Sweden is 29.3 and ranks one-hundred-forty-third in the world. This places Sweden in a position of relative economic equality when compared to other countries across the world. In Sweden, this has resulted in a society where only around 8% of total income is owned by the top 10% of earners – one of the lowest levels among high-income countries according to reports from 2019. This can be attributed to a number of social policies that are aimed at reducing financial disparities between groups, including generous welfare benefits and progressive taxation systems.
Switzerland
Gini Coefficient
33.1
Ranked in the World
#114
0.96
↑ 0.63%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#1
$90,360
Ranked in the World
#2
Syria
Gini Coefficient
37.5
Ranked in the World
#75
0.58
- 0%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#146
Taiwan
Gini Coefficient
33.6
Ranked in the World
#111
Tajikistan
Gini Coefficient
34
Ranked in the World
#108
0.69
↑ 3.16%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#120
$1,150
Ranked in the World
#145
Tanzania
Gini Coefficient
40.5
Ranked in the World
#55
0.55
↑ 0.18%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#155
$1,140
Ranked in the World
#147
Thailand
Gini Coefficient
35
Ranked in the World
#98
0.8
↓ 0.25%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#66
$7,260
Ranked in the World
#73
Togo
Gini Coefficient
42.4
Ranked in the World
#40
0.54
↑ 0.75%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#157
$980
Ranked in the World
#150
Trinidad and Tobago
Gini Coefficient
40.3
Ranked in the World
#57
0.81
↓ 0.98%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#57
$15,070
Ranked in the World
#46
Tunisia
Gini Coefficient
32.8
Ranked in the World
#119
0.73
↓ 0.81%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#97
$3,630
Ranked in the World
#109
Turkey
Gini Coefficient
41.9
Ranked in the World
#45
0.84
↑ 0.6%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#49
$9,830
Ranked in the World
#59
Turkmenistan
Gini Coefficient
40.8
Ranked in the World
#53
0.75
↑ 0.54%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#93
Uganda
Gini Coefficient
42.7
Ranked in the World
#38
0.53
↑ 0.19%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#162
$840
Ranked in the World
#155
Ukraine
Gini Coefficient
25.6
Ranked in the World
#158
0.77
↓ 0.26%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#77
$4,120
Ranked in the World
#102
United Arab Emirates
Gini Coefficient
26
Ranked in the World
#157
0.91
↓ 0.11%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#26
United Kingdom
Gini Coefficient
35.1
Ranked in the World
#94
0.93
↑ 0.54%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#18
$45,380
Ranked in the World
#20
United States of America
Gini Coefficient
41.5
Ranked in the World
#47
0.92
↑ 0.11%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#22
$70,430
Ranked in the World
#5
In the United States, the Gini Coefficient has been increasing since the mid-1970s, and is currently 41.5 and ranks forty-seventh in the world. This figure is relatively high compared to other developed countries and suggests that income inequality in the U.S. is quite large. The factors behind this trend are varied but include increased automation and technological advances and unequal taxation policies. Wealth distribution has become increasingly skewed towards wealthier families as a result of inheritance laws and greater access to higher education for those with privilege.
Uruguay
Gini Coefficient
40.2
Ranked in the World
#58
0.81
↓ 1.46%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#59
$15,800
Ranked in the World
#45
Uzbekistan
Gini Coefficient
35.3
Ranked in the World
#91
0.73
↑ 0.69%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#100
$1,960
Ranked in the World
#129
Venezuela
Gini Coefficient
39
Ranked in the World
#62
0.69
↓ 0.58%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#118
Vietnam
Gini Coefficient
35.7
Ranked in the World
#88
0.7
↓ 0.99%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#113
$3,560
Ranked in the World
#110
Yemen
Gini Coefficient
36.7
Ranked in the World
#82
0.46
↓ 1.09%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#178
Zambia
Gini Coefficient
57.1
Ranked in the World
#4
0.57
↓ 0.88%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#149
$1,040
Ranked in the World
#148
Zimbabwe
Gini Coefficient
50.3
Ranked in the World
#13
0.59
↓ 1.17%
Vs 2020
Ranked in the World
#142
$1,400
Ranked in the World
#140
In Zimbabwe, the Gini Coefficient is 50.3 and ranks thirteenth in the world. This places Zimbabwe among the most unequal countries in the world, where the wealthiest 10% of households hold 44.6% of the nation’s total wealth and average incomes for those in the bottom 10% were two thirds lower than those in the top 10%. Poverty levels are also significantly high, with over 7 million people living on less than $1.90 per day in 2019.
FAQs
Which country has the highest Gini Coefficient ?
South Africa has the highest Gini Coefficient in the world, with a score of 63.
Which country has the lowest Gini Coefficient ?
The country with the lowest Gini Coefficient is Slovakia, at a score of 23.2.
What are the 10 highest Gini Coefficients in the world ?
The 10 countries with the highest Gini Coefficients are :
1. South Africa – 63
2. Namibia – 59.1
3. Suriname – 57.9
4. Zambia – 57.1
5. Central African Republic – 56.2
6. Eswatini – 54.6
7. Colombia – 54.2
8. Mozambique – 54
9. Hong Kong – 53.9
10. Botswana – 53.3
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