Gini Coefficient by Country

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Interactive MapIntroductionGini Coefficient by CountryCountries with Highest Gini CoefficientCountries with the Highest Gini CoefficientHighest Gini Coefficient Countries with Lowest Gini CoefficientCountries with the Lowest Gini CoefficientLowest Gini CoefficientGini Index by CountryAlbaniaAlgeriaAngolaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBangladeshBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCentral African RepublicChadChileColombiaComorosCosta RicaCroatiaCyprusCzech RepublicDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominican RepublicEast TimorEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaFijiFinlandFranceGabonGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyIvory CoastJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKosovoKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLithuaniaLuxembourgMacauMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorwayPakistanPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeople's Republic of ChinaPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of the CongoRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint LuciaSão Tomé and PríncipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTogoTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited States of AmericaUruguayUzbekistanVenezuelaVietnamYemenZambiaZimbabweFAQsWhich country has the highest Gini Coefficient ?Which country has the lowest Gini Coefficient ?What are the 10 highest Gini Coefficients in the world ?

Introduction

The Gini Coefficient is a statistical measurement of income inequality and economic concentration. It was developed by Italian economist Corrado Gini in 1912 and has since been used as a measurement of inequality for countries, states, or cities. The Gini Coefficient provides an index of concentration and is calculated by dividing the cumulative frequency of individuals by the total population size. A higher number indicates greater inequality, with 1 being maximum inequality and 0 being perfect equality. A low Gini Coefficient implies that there is less economic disparity among people within a given society, meaning a more equitable distribution of wealth and resources.

The Gini Coefficient can also be used to compare different societies to gauge their relative levels of income equality over time. For example, some countries have experienced dramatic increases in their Gini Coefficients since the global financial crisis in 2008-2009, indicating rising levels of income disparity over that period. Additionally, the Gini coefficient has been used to track changes in poverty rates over time and can provide insights into social mobility and access to basic necessities such as education.

Gini Coefficient by Country

#CountryGini CoefficientHuman Development IndexGNI per capita
1South Africa630.71$6,440
2Namibia59.10.62$4,550
3Suriname57.90.73$4,440
4Zambia57.10.57$1,040
5Central African Republic56.20.4$530
6Eswatini54.60.6$3,680
7Colombia54.20.75$6,160
8Mozambique540.45$480
9Hong Kong53.90.95$54,450
10Botswana53.30.69$6,940
11Angola51.30.59$1,770
12Saint Lucia51.20.72$9,680
13Zimbabwe50.30.59$1,400
14Belize49.80.68$4,290
15Panama49.80.81$14,010
16Costa Rica49.30.81$12,310
17Brazil48.90.75$7,720
18Republic of the Congo48.90.57$1,630
19Guatemala48.30.63$4,940
20Honduras48.20.62$2,540
21Burkina Faso47.30.45$860
22Ecuador47.30.74$5,930
23Cameroon46.60.58$1,590
24Nicaragua46.20.67$2,010
25Saudi Arabia45.90.88
26Singapore45.90.94$64,010
27Mexico45.40.76$9,380
28Comoros45.30.56$1,460
29Chile44.90.86$15,000
30Lesotho44.90.51$1,270
31Guyana44.60.71$9,380
32South Sudan44.10.39
33Peru43.80.76$6,520
34Rwanda43.70.53$850
35Bolivia43.60.69$3,360
36Ghana43.50.63$2,360
37Paraguay43.50.72$5,340
38Uganda42.70.53$840
39Madagascar42.60.5$500
40Togo42.40.54$980
41Argentina42.30.84$10,050
42Philippines42.30.7$3,640
43Democratic Republic of the Congo42.10.48$580
44Papua New Guinea41.90.56$2,790
45Turkey41.90.84$9,830
46Djibouti41.60.51$3,300
47United States of America41.50.92$70,430
48Haiti41.10.54$1,420
49Malaysia41.10.8$10,930
50Qatar41.10.86$57,120
51Iran40.90.77
52Kenya40.80.58$2,010
53Turkmenistan40.80.75
54São Tomé and Príncipe40.70.62$2,280
55Tanzania40.50.55$1,140
56Bulgaria40.30.8$10,720
57Trinidad and Tobago40.30.81$15,070
58Uruguay40.20.81$15,800
59Dominican Republic39.60.77$8,220
60Morocco39.50.68$3,350
61Sri Lanka39.30.78$3,820
62Venezuela390.69
63El Salvador38.80.68$4,140
64Laos38.80.61$2,520
65Burundi38.60.43$240
66Israel38.60.92$49,560
67Malawi38.50.51$630
68People's Republic of China38.20.77$11,890
69Senegal38.10.51$1,540
70Gabon380.71$7,100
71Cambodia37.90.59$1,550
72Indonesia37.90.71$4,140
73Benin37.80.53$1,370
74Chad37.50.39$650
75Syria37.50.58
76Bhutan37.40.67
77Niger37.30.4$590
78Ivory Coast37.20.55$2,450
79Mauritius36.80.8$10,860
80Montenegro36.80.83$9,300
81Somalia36.8$450
82Yemen36.70.46
83New Zealand36.20.94$45,340
84Mali36.10.43$870
85Russia360.82$11,600
86India35.70.63$2,170
87Sierra Leone35.70.48$510
88Vietnam35.70.7$3,560
89Liberia35.30.48$620
90Lithuania35.30.88$21,610
91Uzbekistan35.30.73$1,960
92Italy35.20.9$35,710
93Nigeria35.10.54$2,100
94United Kingdom35.10.93$45,380
95Ethiopia350.5$960
96Jamaica350.71$4,800
97Macau35
98Thailand350.8$7,260
99Guinea-Bissau34.80.48$780
100Romania34.80.82$14,170
101Georgia34.50.8$4,740
102Latvia34.50.86$19,370
103Serbia34.50.8$8,440
104Australia34.30.95$56,760
105Spain34.30.91$29,740
106Luxembourg34.20.93
107Sudan34.20.51$670
108Tajikistan340.69$1,150
109Azerbaijan33.70.75$4,880
110Jordan33.70.72$4,480
111Taiwan33.6
112Canada33.30.94$48,310
113Greece33.10.89$20,140
114Switzerland33.10.96$90,360
115Bosnia and Herzegovina330.78$6,770
116Japan32.90.93$42,620
117Nepal32.80.6$1,230
118Portugal32.80.87$23,730
119Tunisia32.80.73$3,630
120Mongolia32.70.74$3,760
121Mauritania32.60.56$1,730
122Bangladesh32.40.66$2,620
123France32.40.91$43,880
124Seychelles32.10.79$13,260
125Lebanon31.80.71$3,450
126Germany31.70.94$51,040
127Egypt31.50.73$3,510
128South Korea31.40.93$34,980
129Cyprus31.20.9$28,130
130Malta310.92$30,560
131Albania30.80.8$6,110
132Estonia30.80.89$25,970
133Fiji30.70.73$4,860
134Myanmar30.70.59$1,140
135Ireland30.60.95$74,520
136Austria30.20.92$52,210
137Poland30.20.88$16,670
138Hungary300.85$17,740
139Guinea29.60.47$1,010
140Pakistan29.60.54$1,500
141Iraq29.50.69$5,040
142Maldives29.30.75$8,400
143Sweden29.30.95$58,890
144Netherlands29.20.94$56,370
145Kosovo29
146Kyrgyzstan290.69$1,180
147Croatia28.90.86$17,150
148East Timor28.70.61$1,940
149Kazakhstan27.80.81$8,720
150Denmark27.70.95$68,110
151Finland27.70.94$53,660
152Norway27.70.96$84,090
153Algeria27.60.75$3,660
154Belgium27.20.94$50,510
155Iceland26.10.96$64,410
156Moldova260.77$5,460
157United Arab Emirates260.91
158Ukraine25.60.77$4,120
159Czech Republic25.30.89$24,070
160Armenia25.20.76$4,560
161Belarus24.40.81$6,950
162Slovenia24.40.92$28,240
163Slovakia23.20.85$20,250

Countries with Highest Gini Coefficient

The countries with the highest Gini Coefficient are South Africa, Namibia, Suriname, Zambia, Central African Republic, Eswatini, Colombia, Mozambique, Hong Kong, and Botswana. South Africa has the highest Gini coefficient, at 63, making it the most unequal country of the top ten. Namibia follows close behind, in second place for highest Gini coefficient, with a score of 59.1. Suriname and Zambia trails are the third and fourth countries with the highest Gini Coefficient, with scores of 57.9 and 57.1 respectively. The Central African Republic ranks as the fifth country with the highest Gini Coefficient, at a score of 56.2, while Eswatini ranks sixth highest Gini Coefficient at 54.6. Colombia is ranked seventh, and Mozambique has the eighth highest Gini Coefficient in the world with 54.2 and 54 respectively. Finally, the last two countries with the highest Gini Coefficient are Hong Kong, at 53.9, and Botswana, at 53.3 – making them the ninth and tenth countries with the highest Gini Coefficient in the world.

Countries with the Highest Gini Coefficient

1. South Africa – 63
2. Namibia – 59.1
3. Suriname – 57.9
4. Zambia – 57.1
5. Central African Republic – 56.2
6. Eswatini – 54.6
7. Colombia – 54.2
8. Mozambique – 54
9. Hong Kong – 53.9
10. Botswana – 53.3

Highest Gini Coefficient

South Africa is the country with one of the highest levels of income inequality in the world, as reflected by it having the highest Gini Coefficient in the world. Coming in at an alarming score of 63, South Africa has been found to have the most unequal distribution of income within its population of any country in the world. The Gini Coefficient is a measure used to identify how evenly wealth is distributed among individuals and households; a score of 0 reflects perfect equality, while a score of 100 represents total inequality. This high level of inequality can be attributed to South Africa’s history. After colonization by European powers and the subsequent establishment of apartheid laws, many South Africans were systematically oppressed and denied access to resources, such as land and education, that would have enabled them to build wealth and close the economic gap between them and the privileged few who had control over these resources. The legacy of this unfair system has resulted in extreme levels of poverty amongst certain sections of society while leaving others extremely wealthy – an imbalance that is still seen today and which is reflected in its Gini Coefficient.

Countries with Lowest Gini Coefficient

The countries with the lowest Gini Coefficient are Slovakia, Belarus, Slovenia, Armenia, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Moldova, United Arab Emirates, Iceland, and Belgium. Slovakia has the lowest Gini coefficient in the world, at 23.2. Belarus and Slovenia come in second and third place for lowest Gini Coefficient, at a score of 24.4 each. The fourth country with the lowest Gini Coefficient is Armenia, with a score of 25.2, while the Czech Republic rounds out the top five countries with the lowest Gini Coefficient, at 25.3. Ukraine has the sixth lowest Gini Coefficient, with a score of 25.6, and Moldova and the United Arab Emirates are the seventh and eighth countries with the lowest Gini Coefficients, both with a score of 26. Finally, the last two countries with the lowest Gini Coefficients are Iceland and Belgium – Iceland has the ninth lowest Gini Coefficient, at 26.1, and Belgium the tenth lowest Gini Coefficient in the world, with a score of 27.2.

Countries with the Lowest Gini Coefficient

1. Slovakia – 23.2
2. Belarus – 24.4
3. Slovenia – 24.4
4. Armenia – 25.2
5. Czech Republic – 25.3
6. Ukraine – 25.6
7. Moldova – 26
8. United Arab Emirates – 26
9. Iceland – 26.1
10. Belgium – 27.2

Lowest Gini Coefficient

Slovakia has the lowest Gini Coefficient in the world, with a score of 23.2. This strong result is achieved by Slovakia’s commitment to providing equal opportunities for its citizens and creating a fair and just society where everyone’s needs are met. Slovakia’s success in this arena comes from their higher than average spending on public infrastructure, services and welfare schemes that benefit all citizens regardless of their economic standings. They have also implemented progressive taxation policies that ensure those who have greater economic power pay more taxes relative to their incomes than those who are less well off economically, helping to reduce inequality even further. Additionally, they have strived to create job opportunities across all sectors, while simultaneously enacting laws which raise minimum wages and encourage better working conditions for employees. All these efforts have resulted in Slovakia having the lowest Gini coefficient in the world.

Gini Coefficient by Country

Albania

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Gini Coefficient

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30.8

Ranked in the World

#131

0.8

↑ 0.25%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#67

$6,110

Ranked in the World

#82

Algeria

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Gini Coefficient

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27.6

Ranked in the World

#153

0.75

↑ 1.22%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#91

$3,660

Ranked in the World

#107

Angola

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51.3

Ranked in the World

#11

0.59

↓ 0.68%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#143

$1,770

Ranked in the World

#131

Argentina

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42.3

Ranked in the World

#41

0.84

↑ 0.24%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#47

$10,050

Ranked in the World

#58

Armenia

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25.2

Ranked in the World

#160

0.76

↑ 0.26%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#85

$4,560

Ranked in the World

#94

Australia

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34.3

Ranked in the World

#104

0.95

↑ 0.42%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#5

$56,760

Ranked in the World

#11

Austria

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30.2

Ranked in the World

#136

0.92

↑ 0.33%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#25

$52,210

Ranked in the World

#15

Azerbaijan

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33.7

Ranked in the World

#109

0.75

↑ 2.05%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#92

$4,880

Ranked in the World

#90

Bangladesh

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Gini Coefficient

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32.4

Ranked in the World

#122

0.66

↑ 0.92%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#126

$2,620

Ranked in the World

#118

Belarus

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24.4

Ranked in the World

#161

0.81

↑ 0.12%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#60

$6,950

Ranked in the World

#75

Belgium

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27.2

Ranked in the World

#154

0.94

↑ 0.97%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#14

$50,510

Ranked in the World

#17

Belize

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49.8

Ranked in the World

#14

0.68

↓ 1.01%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#121

$4,290

Ranked in the World

#98

Benin

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37.8

Ranked in the World

#73

0.53

↑ 0.19%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#161

$1,370

Ranked in the World

#141

Bhutan

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37.4

Ranked in the World

#76

0.67

↓ 0.3%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#125

Bolivia

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43.6

Ranked in the World

#35

0.69

↓ 0.14%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#115

$3,360

Ranked in the World

#113

Bosnia and Herzegovina

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33

Ranked in the World

#115

0.78

↓ 0.13%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#74

$6,770

Ranked in the World

#77

Botswana

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53.3

Ranked in the World

#10

0.69

↓ 2.81%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#116

$6,940

Ranked in the World

#76

Brazil

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48.9

Ranked in the World

#17

0.75

↓ 0.53%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#87

$7,720

Ranked in the World

#72

The Gini Coefficient of Brazil is an important statistic for understanding the country's level of income inequality. Brazil has one of the highest levels of inequality among all countries in Latin America with a Gini index of 48.9 and ranks seventeenth in the world. The Brazilian government has taken several steps to reduce inequality by implementing programs such as Bolsa Família and Minimum Wage Increase, but poverty remains a persistent problem with over 50 million people living below the poverty line in 2020. Income disparities are particularly pronounced between urban and rural areas, with salaries in rural regions being much lower than those in large cities like São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro.

Bulgaria

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40.3

Ranked in the World

#56

0.8

↓ 0.87%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#68

$10,720

Ranked in the World

#57

Burkina Faso

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47.3

Ranked in the World

#21

0.45

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#179

Ranked in the World

#153

Burundi

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38.6

Ranked in the World

#65

0.43

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#182

Ranked in the World

#169

Cambodia

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37.9

Ranked in the World

#71

0.59

↓ 0.5%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#141

$1,550

Ranked in the World

#135

Cameroon

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46.6

Ranked in the World

#23

0.58

↓ 0.35%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#147

$1,590

Ranked in the World

#134

Canada

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33.3

Ranked in the World

#112

0.94

↑ 0.54%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#16

$48,310

Ranked in the World

#19

Central African Republic

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56.2

Ranked in the World

#5

0.4

↓ 0.74%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#183

Ranked in the World

#164

Chad

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37.5

Ranked in the World

#74

0.39

↓ 0.76%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#185

Ranked in the World

#159

Chile

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44.9

Ranked in the World

#29

0.86

↑ 0.35%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#42

$15,000

Ranked in the World

#47

Colombia

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54.2

Ranked in the World

#7

0.75

↓ 0.53%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#88

$6,160

Ranked in the World

#80

Comoros

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45.3

Ranked in the World

#28

0.56

↓ 0.71%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#151

$1,460

Ranked in the World

#138

Costa Rica

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49.3

Ranked in the World

#16

0.81

↓ 0.86%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#58

$12,310

Ranked in the World

#52

Croatia

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28.9

Ranked in the World

#147

0.86

↑ 0.35%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#41

$17,150

Ranked in the World

#42

Cyprus

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31.2

Ranked in the World

#129

0.9

↑ 0.22%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#29

$28,130

Ranked in the World

#29

Czech Republic

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25.3

Ranked in the World

#159

0.89

↓ 0.34%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#32

$24,070

Ranked in the World

#32

Democratic Republic of the Congo

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42.1

Ranked in the World

#43

0.48

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#174

Ranked in the World

#163

Denmark

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27.7

Ranked in the World

#150

0.95

↑ 0.11%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#6

$68,110

Ranked in the World

#6

The Gini Coefficient of Denmark is very low, at 27.7 and ranks the state one-hundred-fifthieth in the world. This indicates that the country has a very high amount of economic equality, with wealth distributed fairly evenly throughout the population. Denmark's economy allows for a large degree of egalitarianism and social stability. In addition to its relatively low Gini coefficient, Denmark also boasts one of the highest GDPs per capita in Europe and one of the highest levels of human development index, signifying a high standard of living and a wealthy middle class.

Djibouti

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41.6

Ranked in the World

#46

0.51

↓ 0.2%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#166

$3,300

Ranked in the World

#115

Dominican Republic

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39.6

Ranked in the World

#59

0.77

↑ 0.39%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#80

$8,220

Ranked in the World

#69

East Timor

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28.7

Ranked in the World

#148

0.61

↓ 1.14%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#135

$1,940

Ranked in the World

#130

Ecuador

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47.3

Ranked in the World

#22

0.74

↑ 1.23%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#94

$5,930

Ranked in the World

#83

Egypt

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31.5

Ranked in the World

#127

0.73

↓ 0.41%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#96

$3,510

Ranked in the World

#111

El Salvador

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38.8

Ranked in the World

#63

0.68

↑ 0.45%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#123

$4,140

Ranked in the World

#100

Estonia

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Gini Coefficient

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30.8

Ranked in the World

#132

0.89

↓ 0.22%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#31

$25,970

Ranked in the World

#31

Eswatini

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54.6

Ranked in the World

#6

0.6

↓ 2.13%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#139

$3,680

Ranked in the World

#106

Ethiopia

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35

Ranked in the World

#95

0.5

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#170

Ranked in the World

#151

Fiji

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30.7

Ranked in the World

#133

0.73

↓ 0.95%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#98

$4,860

Ranked in the World

#91

Finland

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27.7

Ranked in the World

#151

0.94

↑ 0.21%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#11

$53,660

Ranked in the World

#14

France

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32.4

Ranked in the World

#123

0.91

↑ 0.78%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#27

$43,880

Ranked in the World

#22

The Gini Coefficient for France is 32.4 and ranks one-hundred-twenty-third in the world. was 32.1, which was slightly lower than its 2017 value of 32.4, indicating that income inequality in France decreased slightly over the past year. While this score is not particularly indicative of high levels of inequality within French society, it is still important to note that some citizens are still earning much more or less than others due to factors such as educational attainment and access to resources.

Gabon

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38

Ranked in the World

#70

0.71

↓ 0.56%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#110

$7,100

Ranked in the World

#74

Georgia

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Gini Coefficient

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34.5

Ranked in the World

#101

0.8

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#63

$4,740

Ranked in the World

#93

Germany

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Gini Coefficient

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31.7

Ranked in the World

#126

0.94

↓ 0.21%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#9

$51,040

Ranked in the World

#16

Ghana

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Gini Coefficient

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43.5

Ranked in the World

#36

0.63

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#129

$2,360

Ranked in the World

#122

Greece

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Gini Coefficient

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33.1

Ranked in the World

#113

0.89

↑ 0.11%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#33

$20,140

Ranked in the World

#37

Guatemala

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Gini Coefficient

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48.3

Ranked in the World

#19

0.63

↓ 1.26%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#131

$4,940

Ranked in the World

#89

Guinea

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Gini Coefficient

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29.6

Ranked in the World

#139

0.47

↓ 0.21%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#177

$1,010

Ranked in the World

#149

Guinea-Bissau

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Gini Coefficient

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34.8

Ranked in the World

#99

0.48

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#172

Ranked in the World

#157

Guyana

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Gini Coefficient

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44.6

Ranked in the World

#31

0.71

↓ 0.97%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#107

$9,380

Ranked in the World

#62

Haiti

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Gini Coefficient

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41.1

Ranked in the World

#48

0.54

↓ 0.93%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#158

$1,420

Ranked in the World

#139

Honduras

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Gini Coefficient

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48.2

Ranked in the World

#20

0.62

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#132

$2,540

Ranked in the World

#119

Hong Kong

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Gini Coefficient

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53.9

Ranked in the World

#9

0.95

↑ 0.32%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#4

$54,450

Ranked in the World

#13

Hungary

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Gini Coefficient

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30

Ranked in the World

#138

0.85

↑ 0.47%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#44

$17,740

Ranked in the World

#41

Iceland

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Gini Coefficient

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26.1

Ranked in the World

#155

0.96

↑ 0.21%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#3

$64,410

Ranked in the World

#7

India

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Gini Coefficient

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35.7

Ranked in the World

#86

0.63

↓ 1.4%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#128

$2,170

Ranked in the World

#125

The Gini coefficient for India is 35.7 and ranks eighty-sixth in the world, which can be interpreted as a medium level of economic inequality. This means that there exists a significant disparity in wealth for various individuals or households within the country. The low Gini coefficient could be attributed to several factors such as government policies aimed at providing social welfare programs, strong growth in sectors such as technology, construction and services, and access to capital resulting from more financial inclusion. Additionally, the Indian government has implemented numerous measures such as tax reforms and subsidies to reduce inequalities in income levels over recent years. Despite this, it still lags behind other countries when it comes to reducing income disparity – an issue that needs to be addressed further by the government if they want to achieve greater economic growth and higher quality of life for all its citizens.

Indonesia

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Gini Coefficient

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37.9

Ranked in the World

#72

0.71

↓ 0.56%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#112

$4,140

Ranked in the World

#101

Iran

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40.9

Ranked in the World

#51

0.77

↓ 0.39%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#76

The Gini Coefficient of Iran is 40.9 and ranks Iran as the fifty-first country in the world. This indicates that the country has a high level of inequality in terms of income distribution, meaning that the richest segment of society enjoys a significantly greater share of resources than the poorest segment. This is exacerbated by the fact that Iran's economy relies heavily on oil revenue, which fuels social stratification and creates even wider disparities between different income brackets. Economic sanctions against Iran have further weakened its economy and its citizens' purchasing power, reducing purchasing power parity and increasing inequality levels even further.

Iraq

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Gini Coefficient

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29.5

Ranked in the World

#141

0.69

↑ 1.03%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#119

$5,040

Ranked in the World

#88

Ireland

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Gini Coefficient

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30.6

Ranked in the World

#135

0.95

↑ 0.21%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#8

$74,520

Ranked in the World

#4

Israel

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Gini Coefficient

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38.6

Ranked in the World

#66

0.92

↑ 0.44%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#21

$49,560

Ranked in the World

#18

Italy

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Gini Coefficient

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35.2

Ranked in the World

#92

0.9

↑ 0.67%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#30

$35,710

Ranked in the World

#24

Ivory Coast

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Gini Coefficient

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37.2

Ranked in the World

#78

0.55

↓ 0.18%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#154

$2,450

Ranked in the World

#121

Jamaica

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Gini Coefficient

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35

Ranked in the World

#96

0.71

↓ 0.56%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#109

$4,800

Ranked in the World

#92

Japan

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Gini Coefficient

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32.9

Ranked in the World

#116

0.93

↑ 0.22%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#19

$42,620

Ranked in the World

#23

Japan has a Gini Coefficient score of 32.9 and ranks one-hundred-sixteenth in the world, representing a moderate level of income inequality where wealthier households have more control over resources than poorer ones. There are significant differences in living standards between different demographics and regions within the country. For instance, people living in urban areas tend to be comparatively better off than those living in rural areas due to larger populations and higher job opportunities available in cities. There are also gender discrepancies when it comes to wages as women earn less than men for performing similar tasks or qualifications despite having an equal educational attainment on average.

Jordan

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Gini Coefficient

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33.7

Ranked in the World

#110

0.72

↓ 0.41%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#102

$4,480

Ranked in the World

#96

Kazakhstan

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Gini Coefficient

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27.8

Ranked in the World

#149

0.81

↓ 0.37%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#56

$8,720

Ranked in the World

#65

Kenya

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Gini Coefficient

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40.8

Ranked in the World

#52

0.58

↑ 0.52%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#145

$2,010

Ranked in the World

#127

Kosovo

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Gini Coefficient

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29

Ranked in the World

#145

Kyrgyzstan

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Gini Coefficient

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29

Ranked in the World

#146

0.69

↑ 0.44%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#117

$1,180

Ranked in the World

#144

Laos

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Gini Coefficient

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38.8

Ranked in the World

#64

0.61

↓ 0.16%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#136

$2,520

Ranked in the World

#120

Latvia

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Gini Coefficient

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34.5

Ranked in the World

#102

0.86

↓ 0.92%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#39

$19,370

Ranked in the World

#39

Lebanon

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Gini Coefficient

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31.8

Ranked in the World

#125

0.71

↓ 2.75%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#111

$3,450

Ranked in the World

#112

Lesotho

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Gini Coefficient

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44.9

Ranked in the World

#30

0.51

↓ 1.34%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#163

$1,270

Ranked in the World

#142

Liberia

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Gini Coefficient

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35.3

Ranked in the World

#89

0.48

↑ 0.21%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#173

Ranked in the World

#161

Lithuania

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Gini Coefficient

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35.3

Ranked in the World

#90

0.88

↓ 0.46%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#36

$21,610

Ranked in the World

#35

Luxembourg

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Gini Coefficient

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34.2

Ranked in the World

#106

0.93

↑ 0.65%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#17

Macau

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Gini Coefficient

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35

Ranked in the World

#97

Madagascar

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Gini Coefficient

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42.6

Ranked in the World

#39

0.5

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#168

Ranked in the World

#166

Malawi

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Gini Coefficient

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38.5

Ranked in the World

#67

0.51

↓ 0.78%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#164

Ranked in the World

#160

Malaysia

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Gini Coefficient

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41.1

Ranked in the World

#49

0.8

↓ 0.37%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#62

$10,930

Ranked in the World

#55

Maldives

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Gini Coefficient

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29.3

Ranked in the World

#142

0.75

↑ 1.77%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#90

$8,400

Ranked in the World

#68

Mali

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Gini Coefficient

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36.1

Ranked in the World

#84

0.43

↑ 0.23%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#181

Ranked in the World

#152

Malta

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Gini Coefficient

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31

Ranked in the World

#130

0.92

↑ 0.77%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#23

$30,560

Ranked in the World

#26

Mauritania

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Gini Coefficient

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32.6

Ranked in the World

#121

0.56

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#153

$1,730

Ranked in the World

#132

Mauritius

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Gini Coefficient

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36.8

Ranked in the World

#79

0.8

↓ 0.25%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#64

$10,860

Ranked in the World

#56

Mexico

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Gini Coefficient

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45.4

Ranked in the World

#27

0.76

↑ 0.26%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#86

$9,380

Ranked in the World

#63

Mexico has a Gini Coefficient of 45.4 and ranks twenty-seventh in the world, meaning that there is a fairly large gap between the incomes of its richer and poorer citizens. This problem has been exacerbated by significant economic growth in recent years, which has primarily benefited those at the top end of the socio-economic ladder. It is estimated that around half of all Mexicans live in poverty, and more than two thirds are unable to access healthcare services or basic education opportunities.

Moldova

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Gini Coefficient

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26

Ranked in the World

#156

0.77

↑ 0.13%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#81

$5,460

Ranked in the World

#85

Mongolia

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Gini Coefficient

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32.7

Ranked in the World

#120

0.74

↓ 0.81%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#95

$3,760

Ranked in the World

#105

Montenegro

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Gini Coefficient

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36.8

Ranked in the World

#80

0.83

↑ 0.73%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#50

$9,300

Ranked in the World

#64

Morocco

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Gini Coefficient

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39.5

Ranked in the World

#60

0.68

↑ 0.59%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#122

$3,350

Ranked in the World

#114

Mozambique

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Gini Coefficient

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54

Ranked in the World

#8

0.45

↓ 1.55%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#180

Ranked in the World

#167

Myanmar

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Gini Coefficient

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30.7

Ranked in the World

#134

0.59

↓ 2.5%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#144

$1,140

Ranked in the World

#146

Namibia

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Gini Coefficient

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59.1

Ranked in the World

#2

0.62

↓ 2.84%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#134

$4,550

Ranked in the World

#95

Nepal

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Gini Coefficient

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32.8

Ranked in the World

#117

0.6

↓ 0.33%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#138

$1,230

Ranked in the World

#143

Netherlands

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Gini Coefficient

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29.2

Ranked in the World

#144

0.94

↑ 0.21%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#10

$56,370

Ranked in the World

#12

New Zealand

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Gini Coefficient

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36.2

Ranked in the World

#83

0.94

↑ 0.11%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#15

$45,340

Ranked in the World

#21

The Gini coefficient of New Zealand is 36.2 and ranks eighty-third in the world. This means that New Zealand is quite equal in terms of income and wealth distribution among its citizens. The coefficient has been steadily declining since the 1980s, mainly due to increased taxation levels and progressive social spending policies aimed at reducing inequality within the country. Factors such as an increase in minimum wages, more generous welfare benefits, lower unemployment rates, and improved educational opportunities have all contributed to a more equitable economic landscape for the people of New Zealand. The government also promotes an open economy with free trade agreements that have helped increase investment and employment around the country. Additionally, New Zealand has seen significant improvements in social indicators such as health care coverage, quality of life, and gender equality over the past few decades due to stronger public services and greater access to quality education. All these initiatives taken together have resulted in a society where economic inequality is minimal compared to other developed nations, providing a higher degree of social cohesion amongst its citizens.

Nicaragua

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Gini Coefficient

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46.2

Ranked in the World

#24

0.67

↑ 1.99%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#124

$2,010

Ranked in the World

#128

Niger

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Gini Coefficient

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37.3

Ranked in the World

#77

0.4

↓ 0.25%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#184

Ranked in the World

#162

Nigeria

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Gini Coefficient

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35.1

Ranked in the World

#93

0.54

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#159

$2,100

Ranked in the World

#126

Norway

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Gini Coefficient

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27.7

Ranked in the World

#152

0.96

↑ 0.21%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#2

$84,090

Ranked in the World

#3

Norway's Gini Coefficient is 27.7 and ranks one-hundred-fifty-second in the world, indicating that there is low levels of economic inequality across its citizens. Norway has typically had one of the lowest recorded Ginis in Europe due to their strong social safety net and generous welfare system which helps provide financial support to those who are most vulnerable or marginalized in society. Norway's relatively low Gini indicates that their citizens enjoy greater economic opportunities and resources regardless of their socio-economic backgrounds or positions within society.

Pakistan

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Gini Coefficient

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29.6

Ranked in the World

#140

0.54

↑ 0.18%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#156

$1,500

Ranked in the World

#137

Panama

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Gini Coefficient

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49.8

Ranked in the World

#15

0.81

↑ 0.5%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#61

$14,010

Ranked in the World

#50

Papua New Guinea

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Gini Coefficient

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41.9

Ranked in the World

#44

0.56

↓ 0.36%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#152

$2,790

Ranked in the World

#117

Paraguay

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Gini Coefficient

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43.5

Ranked in the World

#37

0.72

↓ 1.78%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#104

$5,340

Ranked in the World

#86

People's Republic of China

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Gini Coefficient

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38.2

Ranked in the World

#68

0.77

↑ 0.52%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#79

$11,890

Ranked in the World

#53

The Gini coefficient for China has been steadily increasing since it was initially measured in 1978, and currently stands at 38.2 and ranks sixty-eighth in the world. This indicates that there is a significant gap between the incomes of those at the highest and lowest end of earnings in China. The trend in rising inequality has been attributed to a number of different factors, including a large population, uneven economic development, an aging population, and rapid urbanization. Economic policies such as privatization and deregulation have also played an important role in contributing to inequality in China. In addition to this, other social factors such as gender discrimination, education levels and access to healthcare have further exacerbated the gap between rich and poor. Despite this worrying upward trend in inequality, some argue that the Gini coefficient may actually be underestimating true levels of income inequality due to lack of accurate data collection methods. All these factors combined mean that understanding and tackling Chinese income inequality remains an extremely complex issue with no easy solution.

Peru

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Gini Coefficient

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43.8

Ranked in the World

#33

0.76

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#84

$6,520

Ranked in the World

#78

Philippines

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Gini Coefficient

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42.3

Ranked in the World

#42

0.7

↓ 1.55%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#114

$3,640

Ranked in the World

#108

Poland

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Gini Coefficient

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30.2

Ranked in the World

#137

0.88

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#34

$16,670

Ranked in the World

#44

Portugal

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Gini Coefficient

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32.8

Ranked in the World

#118

0.87

↑ 0.35%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#38

$23,730

Ranked in the World

#33

Qatar

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Gini Coefficient

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41.1

Ranked in the World

#50

0.86

↑ 0.12%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#43

$57,120

Ranked in the World

#10

Republic of the Congo

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Gini Coefficient

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48.9

Ranked in the World

#18

0.57

↓ 0.52%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#148

$1,630

Ranked in the World

#133

Romania

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Gini Coefficient

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34.8

Ranked in the World

#100

0.82

↓ 0.36%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#53

$14,170

Ranked in the World

#49

Russia

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Gini Coefficient

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36

Ranked in the World

#85

0.82

↓ 0.96%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#52

$11,600

Ranked in the World

#54

The Gini Coefficient of Russia is 36 and ranks eighty-fifth in the world. In Russia, the Gini is relatively high, which suggests that there are vast discrepancies in wealth between those who have more and those who have less. In other words, the gap between rich and poor has been widening. This trend can be attributed to several factors such as rising inflation, depressed wages, and an increase in unemployment rates due to a sluggish economy. It can also be linked to political corruption and an inefficient bureaucracy that has failed to effectively redistribute wealth or provide adequate social services for the poorest citizens. These issues all contribute to the large degree of economic disparity found within Russia today.

Rwanda

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Gini Coefficient

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43.7

Ranked in the World

#34

0.53

↑ 0.38%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#160

Ranked in the World

#154

Saint Lucia

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Gini Coefficient

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51.2

Ranked in the World

#12

0.72

↓ 1.11%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#106

$9,680

Ranked in the World

#60

São Tomé and Príncipe

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Gini Coefficient

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40.7

Ranked in the World

#54

0.62

↓ 0.16%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#133

$2,280

Ranked in the World

#124

Saudi Arabia

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Gini Coefficient

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45.9

Ranked in the World

#25

0.88

↑ 0.57%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#37

Senegal

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Gini Coefficient

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38.1

Ranked in the World

#69

0.51

↓ 0.39%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#165

$1,540

Ranked in the World

#136

Serbia

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Gini Coefficient

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34.5

Ranked in the World

#103

0.8

↓ 0.25%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#65

$8,440

Ranked in the World

#66

Seychelles

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Gini Coefficient

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32.1

Ranked in the World

#124

0.79

↓ 1.01%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#72

$13,260

Ranked in the World

#51

Sierra Leone

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Gini Coefficient

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35.7

Ranked in the World

#87

0.48

↑ 0.42%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#176

Ranked in the World

#165

Singapore

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Gini Coefficient

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45.9

Ranked in the World

#26

0.94

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#13

$64,010

Ranked in the World

#8

The Gini coefficient of Singapore is 45.9 and ranks twenty-sixth in the world. Singapore's Gini coefficient has remained relatively stable over the past few years despite economic downturns and recessions, indicating that poverty levels have remained relatively low. This could partially be attributed to government policies such as the progressive taxation system, where those with higher incomes are taxed at a higher rate than those at lower incomes. Additionally, Singapore has implemented various measures to support vulnerable citizens, such as providing housing subsidies for low-income households and expanding access to education and healthcare services through grants and subsidies for eligible individuals. Furthermore, foreign workers are also given protection by means of minimum wage legislation and other labour laws which ensure that their rights are respected in the workplace. Taken together, these measures could lead to an improved overall picture of income equality in this city-state.

Slovakia

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23.2

Ranked in the World

#163

0.85

↓ 1.05%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#46

$20,250

Ranked in the World

#36

Slovenia

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24.4

Ranked in the World

#162

0.92

↑ 0.55%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#24

$28,240

Ranked in the World

#28

Somalia

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Gini Coefficient

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36.8

Ranked in the World

#81

Ranked in the World

#168

South Africa

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Gini Coefficient

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63

Ranked in the World

#1

0.71

↓ 1.93%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#108

$6,440

Ranked in the World

#79

The Gini Coefficient of South Africa is 63 and ranks first in the world, making it one of the most unequal countries in the world. According to an Oxfam study from 2018, the top 10% of South African households hold 71% of all wealth while the bottom 40% own only 4%. In addition to this, racial inequality persists throughout South Africa due to its history of apartheid, with white South Africans owning seven times more wealth than black South Africans on average. The government has implemented several programs aimed at reducing economic inequality but progress has been slow and many households remain poverty stricken despite these efforts.

South Korea

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31.4

Ranked in the World

#128

0.93

↑ 0.33%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#20

$34,980

Ranked in the World

#25

South Sudan

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44.1

Ranked in the World

#32

0.39

↓ 0.26%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#186

Spain

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34.3

Ranked in the World

#105

0.91

↑ 0.67%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#28

$29,740

Ranked in the World

#27

Sri Lanka

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39.3

Ranked in the World

#61

0.78

↑ 0.26%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#73

$3,820

Ranked in the World

#104

Sudan

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34.2

Ranked in the World

#107

0.51

↓ 0.39%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#167

Ranked in the World

#158

Suriname

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57.9

Ranked in the World

#3

0.73

↓ 1.75%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#99

$4,440

Ranked in the World

#97

Sweden

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29.3

Ranked in the World

#143

0.95

↑ 0.53%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#7

$58,890

Ranked in the World

#9

The Gini Coefficient of Sweden is 29.3 and ranks one-hundred-forty-third in the world. This places Sweden in a position of relative economic equality when compared to other countries across the world. In Sweden, this has resulted in a society where only around 8% of total income is owned by the top 10% of earners – one of the lowest levels among high-income countries according to reports from 2019. This can be attributed to a number of social policies that are aimed at reducing financial disparities between groups, including generous welfare benefits and progressive taxation systems.

Switzerland

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33.1

Ranked in the World

#114

0.96

↑ 0.63%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#1

$90,360

Ranked in the World

#2

Syria

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37.5

Ranked in the World

#75

0.58

- 0%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#146

Taiwan

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Gini Coefficient

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33.6

Ranked in the World

#111

Tajikistan

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34

Ranked in the World

#108

0.69

↑ 3.16%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#120

$1,150

Ranked in the World

#145

Tanzania

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40.5

Ranked in the World

#55

0.55

↑ 0.18%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#155

$1,140

Ranked in the World

#147

Thailand

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35

Ranked in the World

#98

0.8

↓ 0.25%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#66

$7,260

Ranked in the World

#73

Togo

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42.4

Ranked in the World

#40

0.54

↑ 0.75%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#157

Ranked in the World

#150

Trinidad and Tobago

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40.3

Ranked in the World

#57

0.81

↓ 0.98%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#57

$15,070

Ranked in the World

#46

Tunisia

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32.8

Ranked in the World

#119

0.73

↓ 0.81%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#97

$3,630

Ranked in the World

#109

Turkey

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41.9

Ranked in the World

#45

0.84

↑ 0.6%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#49

$9,830

Ranked in the World

#59

Turkmenistan

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40.8

Ranked in the World

#53

0.75

↑ 0.54%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#93

Uganda

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42.7

Ranked in the World

#38

0.53

↑ 0.19%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#162

Ranked in the World

#155

Ukraine

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25.6

Ranked in the World

#158

0.77

↓ 0.26%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#77

$4,120

Ranked in the World

#102

United Arab Emirates

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26

Ranked in the World

#157

0.91

↓ 0.11%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#26

United Kingdom

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35.1

Ranked in the World

#94

0.93

↑ 0.54%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#18

$45,380

Ranked in the World

#20

United States of America

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41.5

Ranked in the World

#47

0.92

↑ 0.11%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#22

$70,430

Ranked in the World

#5

In the United States, the Gini Coefficient has been increasing since the mid-1970s, and is currently 41.5 and ranks forty-seventh in the world. This figure is relatively high compared to other developed countries and suggests that income inequality in the U.S. is quite large. The factors behind this trend are varied but include increased automation and technological advances and unequal taxation policies. Wealth distribution has become increasingly skewed towards wealthier families as a result of inheritance laws and greater access to higher education for those with privilege.

Uruguay

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40.2

Ranked in the World

#58

0.81

↓ 1.46%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#59

$15,800

Ranked in the World

#45

Uzbekistan

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35.3

Ranked in the World

#91

0.73

↑ 0.69%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#100

$1,960

Ranked in the World

#129

Venezuela

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39

Ranked in the World

#62

0.69

↓ 0.58%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#118

Vietnam

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35.7

Ranked in the World

#88

0.7

↓ 0.99%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#113

$3,560

Ranked in the World

#110

Yemen

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36.7

Ranked in the World

#82

0.46

↓ 1.09%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#178

Zambia

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57.1

Ranked in the World

#4

0.57

↓ 0.88%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#149

$1,040

Ranked in the World

#148

Zimbabwe

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50.3

Ranked in the World

#13

0.59

↓ 1.17%

Vs 2020

Ranked in the World

#142

$1,400

Ranked in the World

#140

In Zimbabwe, the Gini Coefficient is 50.3 and ranks thirteenth in the world. This places Zimbabwe among the most unequal countries in the world, where the wealthiest 10% of households hold 44.6% of the nation’s total wealth and average incomes for those in the bottom 10% were two thirds lower than those in the top 10%. Poverty levels are also significantly high, with over 7 million people living on less than $1.90 per day in 2019.

FAQs

Which country has the highest Gini Coefficient ?

South Africa has the highest Gini Coefficient in the world, with a score of 63.

Which country has the lowest Gini Coefficient ?

The country with the lowest Gini Coefficient is Slovakia, at a score of 23.2.

What are the 10 highest Gini Coefficients in the world ?

The 10 countries with the highest Gini Coefficients are :

1. South Africa – 63
2. Namibia – 59.1
3. Suriname – 57.9
4. Zambia – 57.1
5. Central African Republic – 56.2
6. Eswatini – 54.6
7. Colombia – 54.2
8. Mozambique – 54
9. Hong Kong – 53.9
10. Botswana – 53.3

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