Gini Coefficient by Country

The Gini Coefficient of Brazil is an important statistic for understanding the country's level of income inequality. Brazil has one of the highest levels of inequality among all countries in Latin America with a Gini index of 48.9 and ranks seventeenth in the world. The Brazilian government has taken several steps to reduce inequality by implementing programs such as Bolsa Família and Minimum Wage Increase, but poverty remains a persistent problem with over 50 million people living below the poverty line in 2020. Income disparities are particularly pronounced between urban and rural areas, with salaries in rural regions being much lower than those in large cities like São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro.

The Gini Coefficient of Denmark is very low, at 27.7 and ranks the state one-hundred-fifthieth in the world. This indicates that the country has a very high amount of economic equality, with wealth distributed fairly evenly throughout the population. Denmark's economy allows for a large degree of egalitarianism and social stability. In addition to its relatively low Gini coefficient, Denmark also boasts one of the highest GDPs per capita in Europe and one of the highest levels of human development index, signifying a high standard of living and a wealthy middle class.

The Gini Coefficient for France is 32.4 and ranks one-hundred-twenty-third in the world. was 32.1, which was slightly lower than its 2017 value of 32.4, indicating that income inequality in France decreased slightly over the past year. While this score is not particularly indicative of high levels of inequality within French society, it is still important to note that some citizens are still earning much more or less than others due to factors such as educational attainment and access to resources.

The Gini coefficient for India is 35.7 and ranks eighty-sixth in the world, which can be interpreted as a medium level of economic inequality. This means that there exists a significant disparity in wealth for various individuals or households within the country. The low Gini coefficient could be attributed to several factors such as government policies aimed at providing social welfare programs, strong growth in sectors such as technology, construction and services, and access to capital resulting from more financial inclusion. Additionally, the Indian government has implemented numerous measures such as tax reforms and subsidies to reduce inequalities in income levels over recent years. Despite this, it still lags behind other countries when it comes to reducing income disparity – an issue that needs to be addressed further by the government if they want to achieve greater economic growth and higher quality of life for all its citizens.

The Gini Coefficient of Iran is 40.9 and ranks Iran as the fifty-first country in the world. This indicates that the country has a high level of inequality in terms of income distribution, meaning that the richest segment of society enjoys a significantly greater share of resources than the poorest segment. This is exacerbated by the fact that Iran's economy relies heavily on oil revenue, which fuels social stratification and creates even wider disparities between different income brackets. Economic sanctions against Iran have further weakened its economy and its citizens' purchasing power, reducing purchasing power parity and increasing inequality levels even further.

Japan has a Gini Coefficient score of 32.9 and ranks one-hundred-sixteenth in the world, representing a moderate level of income inequality where wealthier households have more control over resources than poorer ones. There are significant differences in living standards between different demographics and regions within the country. For instance, people living in urban areas tend to be comparatively better off than those living in rural areas due to larger populations and higher job opportunities available in cities. There are also gender discrepancies when it comes to wages as women earn less than men for performing similar tasks or qualifications despite having an equal educational attainment on average.

Mexico has a Gini Coefficient of 45.4 and ranks twenty-seventh in the world, meaning that there is a fairly large gap between the incomes of its richer and poorer citizens. This problem has been exacerbated by significant economic growth in recent years, which has primarily benefited those at the top end of the socio-economic ladder. It is estimated that around half of all Mexicans live in poverty, and more than two thirds are unable to access healthcare services or basic education opportunities.

The Gini coefficient of New Zealand is 36.2 and ranks eighty-third in the world. This means that New Zealand is quite equal in terms of income and wealth distribution among its citizens. The coefficient has been steadily declining since the 1980s, mainly due to increased taxation levels and progressive social spending policies aimed at reducing inequality within the country. Factors such as an increase in minimum wages, more generous welfare benefits, lower unemployment rates, and improved educational opportunities have all contributed to a more equitable economic landscape for the people of New Zealand. The government also promotes an open economy with free trade agreements that have helped increase investment and employment around the country. Additionally, New Zealand has seen significant improvements in social indicators such as health care coverage, quality of life, and gender equality over the past few decades due to stronger public services and greater access to quality education. All these initiatives taken together have resulted in a society where economic inequality is minimal compared to other developed nations, providing a higher degree of social cohesion amongst its citizens.

Norway's Gini Coefficient is 27.7 and ranks one-hundred-fifty-second in the world, indicating that there is low levels of economic inequality across its citizens. Norway has typically had one of the lowest recorded Ginis in Europe due to their strong social safety net and generous welfare system which helps provide financial support to those who are most vulnerable or marginalized in society. Norway's relatively low Gini indicates that their citizens enjoy greater economic opportunities and resources regardless of their socio-economic backgrounds or positions within society.

The Gini coefficient for China has been steadily increasing since it was initially measured in 1978, and currently stands at 38.2 and ranks sixty-eighth in the world. This indicates that there is a significant gap between the incomes of those at the highest and lowest end of earnings in China. The trend in rising inequality has been attributed to a number of different factors, including a large population, uneven economic development, an aging population, and rapid urbanization. Economic policies such as privatization and deregulation have also played an important role in contributing to inequality in China. In addition to this, other social factors such as gender discrimination, education levels and access to healthcare have further exacerbated the gap between rich and poor. Despite this worrying upward trend in inequality, some argue that the Gini coefficient may actually be underestimating true levels of income inequality due to lack of accurate data collection methods. All these factors combined mean that understanding and tackling Chinese income inequality remains an extremely complex issue with no easy solution.

The Gini Coefficient of Russia is 36 and ranks eighty-fifth in the world. In Russia, the Gini is relatively high, which suggests that there are vast discrepancies in wealth between those who have more and those who have less. In other words, the gap between rich and poor has been widening. This trend can be attributed to several factors such as rising inflation, depressed wages, and an increase in unemployment rates due to a sluggish economy. It can also be linked to political corruption and an inefficient bureaucracy that has failed to effectively redistribute wealth or provide adequate social services for the poorest citizens. These issues all contribute to the large degree of economic disparity found within Russia today.

The Gini coefficient of Singapore is 45.9 and ranks twenty-sixth in the world. Singapore's Gini coefficient has remained relatively stable over the past few years despite economic downturns and recessions, indicating that poverty levels have remained relatively low. This could partially be attributed to government policies such as the progressive taxation system, where those with higher incomes are taxed at a higher rate than those at lower incomes. Additionally, Singapore has implemented various measures to support vulnerable citizens, such as providing housing subsidies for low-income households and expanding access to education and healthcare services through grants and subsidies for eligible individuals. Furthermore, foreign workers are also given protection by means of minimum wage legislation and other labour laws which ensure that their rights are respected in the workplace. Taken together, these measures could lead to an improved overall picture of income equality in this city-state.

The Gini Coefficient of South Africa is 63 and ranks first in the world, making it one of the most unequal countries in the world. According to an Oxfam study from 2018, the top 10% of South African households hold 71% of all wealth while the bottom 40% own only 4%. In addition to this, racial inequality persists throughout South Africa due to its history of apartheid, with white South Africans owning seven times more wealth than black South Africans on average. The government has implemented several programs aimed at reducing economic inequality but progress has been slow and many households remain poverty stricken despite these efforts.

The Gini Coefficient of Sweden is 29.3 and ranks one-hundred-forty-third in the world. This places Sweden in a position of relative economic equality when compared to other countries across the world. In Sweden, this has resulted in a society where only around 8% of total income is owned by the top 10% of earners – one of the lowest levels among high-income countries according to reports from 2019. This can be attributed to a number of social policies that are aimed at reducing financial disparities between groups, including generous welfare benefits and progressive taxation systems.

In the United States, the Gini Coefficient has been increasing since the mid-1970s, and is currently 41.5 and ranks forty-seventh in the world. This figure is relatively high compared to other developed countries and suggests that income inequality in the U.S. is quite large. The factors behind this trend are varied but include increased automation and technological advances and unequal taxation policies. Wealth distribution has become increasingly skewed towards wealthier families as a result of inheritance laws and greater access to higher education for those with privilege.